高考新题型试题.docx

高考新题型试题.docx

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高考新题型试题

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

．单项填空

11.—DidMarywork________anurseafterhergraduation?

—No,herparentsdidn’tagree________hertakingupnursery.

A.for;toB.as;toC.on;withD.as;on

12.It’shightimewe________effective________toimproveyourworking

conditions.

A.take;meansB.made;measuresC.took;measuresD.do;actions

13.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?

Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.

—Look,________.

A.therecomesthebusB.thereisthebuscoming

C.therethebuscomesD.thereiscomingthebus

14.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

15.—DidyouhearthatTonnatooksocialmanagementashermajor?

—Yes,butsheshouldn’thave,yousee.Thiskindofsubject________one’scommunicationability,andthat’swhatsheismostweakat.

A.testsB.examinesC.checksD.takes

16.—I’mgoingtotheoffice.

—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.ThenD.Where

17.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen________onherstudy,Anniecan’tstillmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly________.

A.made;surprisedB.done;surprisingC.taken;surprisedD.given;surprising

18.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.

A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.haveimprovedD.hasimproved

19.Thechildrenareseldomencouraged________uplateatnightpreparingtheirlessons,if________.

A.staying;onceB.tostay;everC.staying;sometimesD.tostay;never

20.Feathersfalltothegroundslowly,________stonesfallmuchfaster.

A.butB.howeverC.whileD.yet

21.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?

—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.

A.muchB.alotC.anyD.quite

22.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?

—________

A.Veryfascinating.B.Bychance.C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.

23.Thevolcanoeruptionsarefound________aroundthePacificOcean.

A.almostB.nearlyC.mostD.mostly

24.—I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,MrTurban.

—Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.

A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.asplayeragoodD.agoodplayer

25.Althoughthereisadifferenceinspelling,pronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________

A.shareB.communicateC.spareD.improve

Ⅲ.完形填空

Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesold26hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad27schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey28schoolfees?

Whenhewasfifteen,heworked29aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt30forhimself.Howhe31tohavethesamechance!

Hedecidedtostudyby32.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he33standsbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe34duringtheday.Heworked35hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearnedthegreater36heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand37himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe38oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe39aregularstudentoftheschool.

Robeson40roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe41ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent42hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand43himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt44,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad45success.

26.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what

27.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much

28.A.buyB.affordC.sendD.read

29.A.asB.likeC.forD.by

30.A.angryB.ashamedC.proudD.sorry

31.A.hatedB.decidedC.wishedD.regretted

32.A.theteacherB.himselfC.hisparentsD.hisschoolmates

33.A.couldB.oughttoC.shouldD.would

34.A.hadlearnedB.hasbeentaughtC.hasheardD.hadbeenwrittendown

35.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite

36.A.joyB.interestC.timeD.taste

37.A.allowedB.agreedC.letD.refused

38.A.worstB.onlyC.lastD.laziest

39.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.isD.was

40.A.learnedB.listenedC.masteredD.struggled

41.A.noticeB.influenceC.eyesD.attention

42.A.exceptforB.accordingtoC.aswellasD.inspiteof

43.A.taughtB.offeredC.lentD.sent

44.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.disappointed

45.A.leadingtoB.comingfromC.madeofD.coveredwith

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

ThetwintownsofLAUFEN/OBERNDORF

LaufenowesitsformereconomicalandculturalsignificancetotheriverSalzach,whichformsapeninsulawithitssharpcurves（弯）there.

Laufen’seconomicboombeganwiththesalttradeandtheshippingontheriver.Thesalt—mainlycomingfromHalleinandBadReichenhall—wasloadedontobiggershipsdownstream,whichmadeLaufenoneofthemostimportantportsofshipmentforsaltinSalzburgandBavaria.

Thearchbishop（大教主）ofSalzburghadgivenspecialprivilegestothepeoplewhowereinvolvedintheshippingofsaltontheriverSalzach.

TheNapoleonicWarsbroughtoccupationandseriousdisturbances.TheybroughtthesuddenendtotheindependentstateoftheDuke—ArchbishopofSalzburg.Theendofthe18thcenturybroughtadecreaseinshippingbecauseofthegeneraleconomicsituation.Onthe1stMay1816SalzburgdefinitivelybecameapartofAustria（Munichagreement）that’swhytheSalzachbecametheborderbetweenBavariaandAustria.Laufen’ssuburbsOberndorfandAltachweredividedup.Thenumberofinhabitantsfellfrom1392to809.Eventhere－unificationofthetwotowns’shipsmen’sguilds（行会）andthereorganizationof1928couldnotpreventthedeclineofshippingwhichfinallycametoanendinthelate19thcentury.

46.________playedanimportantroleinLaufen’seconomyandculturelife.

A.SaltB.ShipmentC.GuildsD.TheriverSalzach

47.Theunderlinedword“boom”probablymeans________.

A.pleasantsoundsB.suddenincreaseC.suddendecreaseD.trade

48.Themainideaofthispassageismainlyabout________.

A.howtheeconomydeclinedinLaufen

B.theeffectsofTheNapoleonicWars

C.howthetwintownsofLAUFENandOBERNDORFcameintobeing

D.thehistoryofSalzburg

B

　　TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.

　　Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel（英吉利海峡）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.

　　Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.

　　Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.

　　Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.

　　The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.

　　Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.

　　ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.

49.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers________.

A.allcamefromRoman

B.wereveryyoungandstrong

C.hadlotsofmoney

D.traveledbyboat

50.________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.

A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.People’sideas

51.Moderntourismwasborn________.

A.in1949B.inRomantimes

C.intheearly17thcenturyD.inthe19thcentury

52.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means________.

A.aplanerisingintotheair

B.developveryfast

C.removehatsandclothes

D.bringdowntheprices

C

Alzheimer’sdiseaseisamajornationalhealthproblem.Nearly2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sdisease.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheelderly.ButAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined（限于）totheaged.Theremaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.

　　Atonetime,peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingold”.Thediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingold,butitis