雅思词汇犯罪类.docx

雅思词汇犯罪类.docx

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雅思词汇犯罪类

犯罪类

criminal  n.罪犯 adj.刑事上的，犯罪的

victim  n.受害者

witness  n.目击证人 v.作证，目睹

judge  法官

jury --they're the people who decide guilty （adj.犯罪的） or innocent （adj.无罪的）. 陪审团

bailiff --it's the person who protects the court.  执行官员

prosecrtion attorney 主控律师

defence attorney 辩方律师

solicitor

barrister

law-abiding

offender

  defendant --it's a person who on trial. 被告

A robber  盗贼，强盗               

 robbery   盗窃（罪）

A murderer    murder   谋杀（罪）

A burglar   夜贼    burglary 夜盗（罪）

A thief     小偷      theft     偷窃（罪）

An arsonist      arson     纵火（罪）

A rapist   rape      强奸（罪）

A mugger 自背后袭击的盗匪（one of robber）   mugging   盗窃（罪）

A drug trafficker

  commits  v.犯罪    

arrest n.逮捕，检举，阻止 v.拘捕

courtroom  法庭

bench --it's the place where the judge sits.  工作台

gavel --it's the thing that the judge holds in court. 槌子

jury box 陪审席

transcript  n.副本，记录

fingerprints 手指模

penalty  n.罚款，惩罚，天谴，报应

tough penalties  很高的罚款

punishment   n.惩罚

sentence  n.宣判  v.宣判，判决

imprisonment   n.入狱，监禁，拘留

convict  adj.宣判有罪的 n.罪犯 v.宣判有罪

prison  n.监狱  v.囚禁，羁押

charge

prosecute

trial

pleadinnocence

parole

evidence

witness

reform

communityservices

corporalpunishment

capitalpunishment

deterrent

uneducated  adj.文盲的

replica   n.复制品，一样的东西

qualified   adj.有资格的，胜任的，合适的，可采纳的

weapon  n.武器，兵器

illegal  adj.非法的，犯法的

handcuff n.手铐  v.上手铐

baton  n.警棍，指挥棒

walkie-talkie  对讲机

a fine –punishment money  n.罚金 v.罚  adj.好的

behaviour  n.品行，举止，仪态

an immense bearing   极大的忍耐

feasible  adj. 可实行的，合理的

2.犯罪作文

Statisticssuggestthatnowadaysanincreasingnumberofcrimescommittedbytheyoungpeople,explainwhytheyoungpeopledothatandgivethesolution.

Juveniledelinquency

青少年犯罪数量增加的原因和解决方法。

Manyscientistsbelievethatnowwecanstudythebehaviorofathree-year-oldchildtoseewhethertheywillgrowuptobecriminals.Towhatextentdoyouthinkthehumannatureproducescrime?

andhowcanwepreventthechildrenfromgrowinguptobecriminals?

很多科学家相信我们现在可以通过研究一个三岁孩子的行为来判断他长大后是否会成为犯罪分子，你是否认为人的天性产生犯罪，我们如何阻止孩子长大后成为罪犯？

Moreandmoremeasurestoimprovethesecurityintheurbanareahavebeenintroducedbecauseoftheincreasedcrime.Dothebenefitsofthemeasuresoutweighthedrawbacks?

为了减低城市犯罪，人们采取了许多措施，好还是不好？

Theonlywaytoimprovethesafetyintheroadsistogivemuchstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffences.AgreeorDisagree?

改进道路安全状况的唯一方式就是严惩违法司机，你是否同意？

Thebestwaytodecreasethecrimerateistoextendtheperiod ofsentenceforcriminals.However,theremaybeothersolutionstoalleviatetheproblem.Comparethesentence-extension withother solutions and statewhichdoyouthinkisthebestwayforpublicsecurity延长刑期是不是减低犯罪的最有效方法？

Criminalsareimprisoned,manyarguethinkthateducationandjobtrainingshouldreplacetheformertodealwithcriminals.Towhatextentdoyouagree?

对待犯罪分子，提高教育和工作的培训是不是比讲他们送进监狱更好的办法？

Societyhasrulesandlaws,itcannotfunctionifindividualsfreetodowhatevertheywantedtodo,towhatextentdoyouthinkagovernmentshouldsetdownandcarryoutlawsandregulation?

政府要不要加强法律和法规的监管

Researchsuggeststhatmajorityofcriminalswhosendtoprisonwouldcommitcrimeswhensetfree,whatdoyouthinkofthiscase?

Whatcanbedone to solvethisproblem?

持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径？

Somepeoplethinkthatlawbreakersshouldbesenttoprison.However,othersthinkthatbettertalents amongthoseshouldbemadetowork.

Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.有人认为违法者应该送入监狱，而有人认为有才能的应该工作，讨论给出观点。

Reasonsforincreaseofteenagerscriminalactsandgiveyourmeasurestoreduceit.

青少年犯罪的原因及解决办法

Crimeisaglobalproblem.wecandonothingtopreventit.towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

犯罪是全球性问题我们无法阻止，是否同意？

Today,manypeoplehavesometheanti-socialbehaviorandalackofrespectforothers.Discussthecausesandsuggestanysolutions.当前，一些人存在反社会行为以及人们之间的尊重日益减少，分析原因提出解决途径？

犯罪类

●青少年犯罪的主要原因

1.Youthisalwaysthetimeforrebellion.

2.Theyareinexperienced,naiveandlikelytofollowlikesheep.

3.Theyarelikelytogoastray.

4.Theyarevulnerabletosocialevils.

5.Cannotdistinguishrightfromwrong，takingfantasyforreality

6.Thechildrenarelackoftheparentalcompanionshipandthereforedevelopanegativeoutlookonlifeduetobrokenfamiliesandunstablefamilylife.

7.Thenegativeinfluenceofcommercializedmassmedia.Publishersofbooksorprogramproducersaremoreconcernedwithprofitsthanwiththequality.Thusbooksormoviesmayhavenegativeeffectsonchildren

8.Takenobscenebooksandviolencemoviesasexamples.Theyareverydangeroustochildren.

1.Oncethechildrenareexposedtoviolenceorbadanddirtyideasareintroducedintotheirmind,therewillbelifelongharm.

2.Somechildrenwatchhoursofmurders,fightsandcrimeseveryweek,withnoadultstotellthemthatlifeisnotlikethat.

3.Theeffectoftheheavydoseofviolenceistosuggesttochildrenthatviolenceisanordinarywayoflife,andthatshootingandcheatingarewaystosucceed.

4.Modernyoutharemorerevolutionaryandmoreindependentthantheoldergeneration.Whenthistendencygoestoanextreme,problemsarise.

5.Someoftheyoungwanttothrowawaythetraditionalprinciplesandbeliefs,mostofwhichareverygoodforself-cultivation.

6.Theyarereluctanttolistentotheadvicefromeldergeneration.

15.Studiesshowthatjuvenile-delinquencyratesaretwiceashighforyoungstersfromsingle-parenthomesasforthoseintraditionalhouseholds.

16Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesaretakenlesscareofandthushavefeelingsofbeingneglected,discriminatedandisolated.

1.Thelackofparentallovemakesthemhostileandcynicaltowardsthesociety.

●吸毒的原因

1.Parentswhodrinkandsmoketoexcessare,ineffect,tellingtheirchildrenthatitisacceptabletoabusetheirbodieswithdrugs.Consequently,childrenmayhaveasimilarviewtowardsillegaldrugs,eveniftheirparentsareagainsttheiruse.

2.Druguseshownontelevisionandinfilmscanonlyconfusechildrenwhoarealsotaughtatschoolthatdrugabuseiswrong.

3.Thepressureonyoungpeopletoperformwellatschoolinordertocompeteforjobsisapossiblecauseoftheproblem.Manybelievetheycannotliveuptotheirparents’expectations,andfeelasenseofhopelessness.

4.Also,thewidespreadavailabilityofdrugsmeansteenagersarefacedwiththetemptationtoexperiment.Drugsareusedasameansofexpressingdissatisfactionwiththepressurestheyfaceinsociety.

●犯罪的解决办法

重罚：

1.Criminalsarenotfrightenedoftheconsequencesoftheiractionsbecausetheydonotseemtomindthepunishment,thesepunishmentaretoolight,sotheycommitmorecrimes.

2.Lightpunishmentsuchascommunityservicedonotwork.Therefore,youngpeopleshouldbepunishedmoreseverely.Thiswillmakethemthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhattheydo.

3.Itislesserpunishmentthatmakesthoseoffenderscloseattentiontolawsandregulations.

4.Theoffendersdeserveseverelegalpunishment.Onlyafterstricterpunishmentiscarriedoutcancrimesdecrease

5.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasintensifiedeffortstoemphasizecommunityservicesthroughmassmedia.Butthishasverylittleeffectonreducingoffence.Therefore,itistimetobeatthedogbeforethelion!

Onlystrictpunishmentcanplayaroleofaseriouswarningtothoseoffenders.

6.Undoubtedly,improvementofcurrentsituationisthemostvitalthing.Ifirmlyholdtheviewthatgivingstrictpunishmenttotheoffendersistheuniqueandpracticablesolution

轻罚

●监狱要建设的更人性化

1.Prisonersstudyingandworking,inmyview,isapositivemeasure.

2.Thiswouldnotonlygiveprisonersmotivationandinterest,butalsohelpthemlivearelativelynormallife。

3.Improvedfacilitiesandlivingconditionswillhaveamorebeneficialeffectontheprisoners.

4.Prisonerscangetbothphysicalandmentalexercisesinthisnewschemeandwouldnotlazearoundanddonothing.

5.TherewouldbesomeopportunitiesforleisuretimeThisisbetterthandeprivingthemofallenjoyment

2.Thisnewsystemwouldgivecleargoalsforprisoners

3.Itwouldbeessentialtospendmoneyondevelopingtheseprisons.

4.Ifthisschemeissuccessful,itwouldturnprisonersintobettercitizenslesslikelytocommitcrimesinthefuture.

5.Thelevelofcrimemightbereducedandwewouldliveinasaferworld.

●青少年犯罪如何解决

1.Inrecentyears,newmeasurestoaddressthisissuehaveincludedgettingyoungoffenderstomeettheirvictims,asaresult,theycanseetheharmorthedamagetheyhavecausedwhichmayputthemoffre-offending.

2.Anothermethod,theelectrictaggingofyoungoffenders,whichhasbeenpilotedinEnglandandWales,alsohasbenefits.Itmeansthatmovementandbehavioraremonitored.

3.Adifferentapproach,whichmanyfeelisbetter,wouldbetoprovidebettersocialfacilitiessuchasyouthclubsorlocalsportsfacilities.Ifyoungpeoplehaveactivitiestooccupythem,theyarelesslikelytooffend

4.Schooleducationplaysanimportantroletoteachtraditionalbeliefs.

5.Moreover,thepresentsituationalsocallsforacontrolandsupervisiononthemassmedia.

6.Booksandprogramsshouldbeingoodquality.

7.Thereshouldnemoreeducationalbooksandprogramsforyoungchildrentotellthemtodistinguishtherightfromthewrong.

8.Furthermore,mutualunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenisalsoveryimportant.

9.Parentalsupervisionandguidanceareakeyfactorofself-cultivationinlifetime.

10.Thetwogenerationsneedtosmoothawaydisagreement.

11.Parentscanspendmuchtimestayingwiththeirchildrenandpatientlycarryoutthedutyoffamilyeducation.

●公共场所安装监控器

Advantages

1.Thepolicecancatchcriminalsintheact,thusreducecrimes.

2.Th