全国百强校河北省石家庄市辛集中学届高三上学期期中考试英语解析版.docx
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全国百强校河北省石家庄市辛集中学届高三上学期期中考试英语解析版
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whoistheman?
A．AtrafficpolicemanB．Ataxidriver．．C．Arestaurantwaiter．
2．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A．Watchingafilm．B．Talkingaboutabook．C．Listeningtoarecord．
3．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Askingforhelp．B．Makingsuggestions．C．Askingforpermission．
4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Anovel．B．Afilm．C．Acinema．
5．WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?
A．Tomorrow．B．NextMondayorTuesday．C．ThisTuesday．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．WhogaveNewYorkitsnickname?
A．PaintersB．Musicians．C．PeoplelivinginNewYork．
7．Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?
A．Anartshow．B．Aplay．C．Amoderndanceshow．
听F面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．WhydoesMaggiestayathomeduringthelongwinterevenings?
A．Becauseitiscold．
B．Becauseitiswarmandpleasantathome．
C．Becauseshefindsitinteresting．
9．WhatdoesJackielikedoing?
A．Helikesgoingoutinthecold．
B．Helikesreadingbooks．
C．Helikesgoingtoseefilmsandplays．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Whoarethespeakers?
A．Apasser-byandapoliceman．
B．Apasser-byandadriver．
C．Apassengerandataxidriver．
11．Whatisthewoman’shousenumber?
A．3023．B．1323C．4023
12．Whycan’tthemanturnleft?
A．Itisrushhour．
B．Itisaone-waystreet．
C．Thestreetistoonarrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
l3．Whyisthewomaninvitingthemantothedinnerparty?
A．Becauseheisthechairman．
B．Becauseheisadoctor．
C．Becausehehelpedherwithherpaper．
14．Whenisthedinnerpartytobeheld?
A．At7：
00o’clock．
B．At6：
30onSaturday
C．Alittleafter7：
00o’clock．
l5．WhoisElizabeth?
A．DrVincent’swife．
B．Anotherdoctor．
C．Thewoman’sclosefriend．
16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A．Shehasnoreasontoholdadinnerparty．
B．Shedeservestohaveapartyafterherhardwork．
C．Shehasn’tworkedhardenough．
听下面一段话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Howmanylawsareintroducedinthespeech?
A．Three．B．Five．C．Four．
18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A．Shopping．B．Crossingtheroad．C．Drinking．
19．Whomisthespeakergivingadviceto?
A．Travelerstothecountry．
B．Womenwhotravelwithchildren．
C．Childrenunder16yearsold．
20．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseturntoyourteachers．
B．Peopledriveontheleftinthiscountry．
C．Itisagainstthelawforanyonetobuycigarettesortobacco．
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
·Finding:
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
·Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
·Finding:
Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.
·Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
·Finding:
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
·Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.
C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday
22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.
A.eighttimesadayB.threetimesaday
C.fourtimesadayD.twiceaday
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.
B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.
C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.
A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazine
C.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B
【解析】
【名师点睛】
细节理解型题目中有些选项是对原文表述的同义或近义替换；有些选项是对文段细节、概念的理解或引申；有些选项则是根据文段的表述进行推断。
做细节理解型题目，关键是要细心。
这种题目主要有两种类型。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。
第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
21.D细节理解题根据第一个问题的调查发现Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.33%的老年人一天刷牙一次，和选项D中的Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday意思完全匹配，故D项正确。
考点：
考查科普调查类阅读
B
TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel.ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportcar.Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras.Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress.Shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime.
CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation’scompetition.Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine,23,isamodel.Mr.Cordell,27,isaTVsalesman.Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredaspecial“experiment”organizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham,England,Greg,andCarlawereamongeightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveonaradio.Theytookaliedetector（测谎仪）testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities.Thecompetitionjudgesincludeanastrologer（占星家）whodeclaredthattheyweresuited.
Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening,butnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy.MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted
Organizations,includingthemarriageguidanceServiceRelate,havecriticizedthemarriage.Asonepersonputit,“Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis.Marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove.”
ThecouplearenowonaCaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists.Theirotherprizesincludeayear’sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofBirmingham,andacar.Butwillitlast?
25.Howdidthecouple’sparentsreacttothewedding?
A.Thebride’smothersharedtheirjoy.
B.Thebride’sfatherfeltuncomfortableaboutthewedding.
C.Thebridegroom’sparentswerenotthatjoyful.
D.Thebridegroom’sparentswerequitedelighted.
26.Someexpertsbelievethat_____.
A.marriagewithoutthecouple’smeetingeachotherfirstendsupindivorce（离婚）
B.youngpeoplenowadaysaretoocarelessaboutmarriage
C.takingaliedetectortestcannotsolveallthemarriageproblems
D.mostyoungpeopletakemarriageseriouslyexceptthiscouple
27.Oneoftheprizesforthecoupleis_____.
A.tospendtheirhoneymoonwherevertheylike
B.touseanapartmentfreeforsometime
C.tohaveaweddingdressfree
D.toownanAmericansportscar
28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Awell-matchedcoupleB.Aweddingbasedonlove
C.Ashort-livedmarriageD.Twostrangersandawedding
【答案】
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.D
27.B细节推测题。
根据Theirotherprizesincludeayear’sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofBirmingham,可看出答案为B。
28.D主旨大意题。
根据文章关于通过让陌生人进行试验，配对组成婚姻，可推测出最佳标题为D。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括。
做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。
同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。
主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
28.D本文是一个社会实验，文中有几个关键词、句很重要，shemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime，wedding，stranger等，这些就足以说明选项D是对的。
【考点】社会实验调查类阅读。
C
Toneofvoiceisveryimportantinhumanconversation.Apersonmightusewordsthatcommunicateonemessageandatonethatshowssomethingverydifferent.Thispossibilityforconfusionisonereasonthatbusinessmenencouragediscussingthingsinperson,ratherthanthroughemail,astonecannotbedeterminedinthewrittenform.
Thesameruleistruewithchildren.Childrenasyoungasafewmonthsrespondtoachangeinvoice.Ithasbeenrecordedthatbabiesprefertohearastoryreadbytheirownmotherratherthananotherwomanwhomtheydonotknow.
Haveyouevertalkedtosomeonewhohadlittleornochangesintheirvoicenomatterwhatyouwerediscussing?
Thinkoftheteacherorprofessoryouhadinthepastthatspokeinamonotonemannerfortheentirelecture.Itisveryboringanddifficulttobecomeinterestedinthetopic.
Parentsshouldmakeanactiveefforttocommunicatewithyourchild.Ifyourchildfiguresouthowtoopenaboxheorshehasbeenstrugglingwithandsays“YES!
”withprideinhisorhervoice,yourresponseshouldbehappyandexcited（somethingencouraging,like“Youdidit!
”）.Ifyouplainlysaidthesamething,youwouldnotbematchingthetoneofyourchild.
Thisappliestofeelingsthatthechildmayexpressineverydaysitua
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