Unit 1 Past and Present 教案.docx

Unit 1 Past and Present 教案.docx

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Unit1PastandPresent教案

Unit1Pastandpresent

Weletotheunit

TeachingAims:

LearnsomeexpressionsontransportatdifferenttimesandarousetheSs’interestinlearningthisunit.

Step1Presentation

Presentsomepicturesandleadinthetopicofthisunit.

Step2Listenandanswer

ListentotheconversationbetweenEddieandHoboandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.WherewasHobo’sfoodanhourago?

2.WhohasjusteatenHobo’sfood?

3.WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie?

Step3Readandact

Readandacttheconversation.

Step4Explanation

Explainthelanguagepointsintheconversation:

1.Haveyouseenmyfood?

解析：

此句用的是现在完成时的一般疑问句。

现在完成时由“have/has+动词过去分词形式”构成。

现在完成时态主要在以下两种情形下使用:

（1）表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态；

（2）表示过去已完成对现在有一定影响的动作。

否定形式为：

主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词

疑问形式：

Have/Has+主语+过去分词…？

肯、否定回答：

Yes,代词+have/has.

No,代词+haven’t/hasn’t.

e.g.

I’vejusteatenit.我刚吃了它。

You’vechanged.你变了。

Shehaslivedherefortenyears.她在这住10年了。

—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

你完成家庭作业了吗？

—No,Ihaven’t.不，没有完成。

★haven’t=havenothasn’t=hasnot

I’ve=IhaveYou’ve=Youhave

2.本课中出现的过去分词有：

see—saw—seen

eat—ate—eaten

change—changed—changed

3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!

解析：

usedtodosth.过去（经常）做某事（现在已经不做了）。

e.g.Heusedtodoexerciseintheparkeverymorning,butnowhestopsbecauseoftheawfulair.他过去每天早晨在公园锻炼，但现在因为空气质量差而停止了。

Step5Pairwork

Talkaboutthewaysofgoingtoschoolinpairslikethis:

A:

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

B:

…

A:

Howdidyourparentsgotoschoolwhentheywerestudents?

B:

…

Step6Transportatdifferenttimes

Learnsometransportatdifferenttimesbyshowthepictures,thenpleteAonpage7.

Step7Listenandpletetheform.

ListentotheconversationbetweenMillieandDad,thenpletetheform.

Dad

Millie

Gotoschool

By____.

By____.

WhyorWhynottakeabus?

Therewere__________peopleandittooka__________towait.

It’s_____and_____.

Step8Pairwork

Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationasamodel.

Past

Present

gotoschool

onfoot,bybike/bus

bybike/bus/underground

goaroundthecity

bybus

bybus/taxi/car

gotoothercities

bycoach

bycoach/train/plane

Step9Exercise

1.Fillintheblanks.

Hobo’sfood____inthe_____anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?

Eddiehasjust____itbecausehewas______.HobothinksEddiehas_______andheisnot_____nowbecausehe__________sharefoodwithHobo.

2.Translation

1）—你看过这部新电影吗？

—没看过。

—______you______thisnewfilm?

—No,_______________.

2）她过去是一名历史老师。

She_________________ahistoryteacher.

3）他们过去常常步行上学。

They__________________toschool_____________.

4）我们家乡变化很大。

Myhometown_________________alot.

Homework

1.Recitethetwoconversations.

2.Rememberthenewwordsandphrasesbyheart.

ReadingI

TeachingAims:

1.Learnsomenewwordsontalkingaboutthechangesinpastandpresent.

2.Practisereadingskillsbylearningtheconversation.

Step1Revision

词汇：

1.—Haveyou________（看见）mychocolate?

—No,I_________.

2.Shehas_______（刚刚）eatenlunch.

3.Iusedtotakethe_________（长途汽车）Nanjing.

4.Wheredoyouworkat_________（目前）？

Step2Newwords

1）Readaloudthenewwords.

2）pletetheB1.

Step3Warmingup

EnjoysomepicturesaboutShanghai’spastandpresent,thentellusthechangesinyourhometowntoleadinthechangesinSunshineTown.

Step4Readandanswer

1.WhydoesMilliewanttoknowthechangesinSunshineTown?

2.WhydoessheinterviewMrChen?

Step5Tasks

Task1:

ReadtheconversationbetweenMillieandMrChenquicklyandsilently,writeaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.

Mr.ChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.

1）MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.

2）ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.

3）ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.

5）ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.

6）AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.

Task2:

Readaloudtheconversationagain.SandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMillissomequestions.Workinpairs.pletetheirconversation.

Sandy:

TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?

Millie:

Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe____________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo_________away.

Sandy:

Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?

Millie:

Thereweresomesmall____________andshops.

Sandy:

WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?

Millie:

Yearsago,therewasa__________anda________.Nowthere’sanewpark,anew________andalarge______________.

Sandy:

WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?

Millie:

Yes.Therewasoncea___________neartheSunshineRiver.

Task3:

MillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshinetownforherhistoryproject.Shehasmadesomenotes.Helpherpletethesentenceswiththeinformation.

●SunshineTown

（1）_________________overtheyears.

●Peoplenowhave

（2）_________________town.

●The（3）______fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.Luckily,thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe（4）_________.

●Oldpeopleusedto（5）__________________________together.

●Oldpeoplesometimes（6）_______________becausetheycannot（7）________________asoftenasbefore.

●Peoplethinkitisgoodtosee（8）_____________________________.

Step6Read

Listentotherecordingandreadthepassagefollowingthetape.

Homework

1.Readaloudtheconversationinpairs.

2.Findoutthedifficultsentencesanddiscussthemwithyourclassmates.

ReadingII

TeachingAims:

1.Learnthelanguagepointsinthisconversation.

2.Dosomeexercisesaboutthelanguagepoints.

Step1Revision

Workinpairs.TalkaboutMrChenandSunshineTownwiththehelpofthesequestions:

AboutMrChen:

1.Wheredidhelivewhenhewasachild?

2.Whydidhemovetothisflat?

3.Whatdidheusetodowithhisoldfriends?

AboutSunshineTown:

1.Whatdidpeopleinthetownhaveyearsago?

2.Whathaspartofthetowncentreturnedinto?

3.Whatdidthesteelfactoryputintotheriver?

4.DoyouthinkMrChenlivesabetterlifenow?

Step2Languagepoints:

1.You’vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.

短语usedto意思是（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经。

如：

WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.

过去我们常在一起打牌、下象棋。

2.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.

主句（用现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时）。

这是现在完成时常用的一种句型结构，如：

He__________（teach）Englishatthisschoolsincehe______（e）toChina.

自从他来到中国就到这所学校教英语。

3.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.

Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?

sincethen从那时起（一直到现在）

overtheyears这几年期间

这两个时间状语都是现在完成时的特征性时间状语。

如：

He________（be）apolicemansincethen.

Overtheyears,I________（read）lotsofbooksaboutanimals.

be/getmarried结婚

e.g.—Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?

你结婚多久了？

—Wehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.我已经结婚有三年了。

4.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.

turn/change…into…把……变成……

e.g.Thecarsblockingtheexitscouldturnthisplaceintoadeathtrap.

那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这地方成为死亡陷阱。

5.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.

realizevt.意识到；实现

e.g.Theyhaverealizedtheproblem.

他们已经意识到这个问题。

WemusttryourbesttorealizeourChinadream.我们必须要尽最大的努力实现我们的中国梦。

6.Well,insomewaysitis.

insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面

如：

InsomewaysIagreewithyou.

在某种程度上我同意你的观点。

7.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.

fromtimetotime不时，偶尔

如：

Wehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime,butwesendemailsfromtimetotime.

我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。

lonely孤单的，寂寞的

alone单独，独自（=byoneself）

e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.

那个老人独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。

Step3Discussion

DoesMrChenliveabetterlife?

Whyorwhynot?

Step4Exercises

MrChen_______________inSunshineTownsincehewasborn.He_______thetownverywell.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe________partoftown.In1965,hemovedtwo______awayfromhisparentsbecausehe______________.

Thetownhaschangedalot.Theyonlyhavesomesmall___________andshops,apostofficeanda_________.

Nowtheyhaveanewpark,anewtheatreanda___________________,too.

_______wasaseriousprobleminthepast.Nowthegovernmenthastakenactionto________the_________.

SunshineTownhasturnedintoa________________town.Thoughithasbee___________forMrChentoseehisoldfriendsasoftenasbefore,hethinksit’sgoodtoseethe__________________inthetown.

二、翻译句子：

1.从那以后，她就独自己一人居住。

She___________________________.

2.从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。

______________,it’sadangerousjob.

3.她偶尔听听音乐。

She___________music___________________.

4.目前人类不可能生活在月球上。

At________,it’s______________________________________onthemoon.

Homework

1.Trytorecitetheconversation.

2.PreviewGrammar.

Grammar

Teachingaims:

Learntheuseofthepresentperfecttense.

Step1.Revision

AnswersomequestionsabouttheconversationbetweenMrChenandMillie.

Model1:

HasSunshineTownchangedalot?

Yes,ithas.

Model2:

HaveMrChenandhiswifemovedoutofthetown?

No,theyhaven’t.

1.Hasthegovernmentbuiltanewpark?

2.HavemostofMrChen’soldfriendsmovedaway?

3.Hasitbeeimpossibleforthemtoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore?

4.HaveMrChenandhiswifedecidedtomoveoutofthetown?

Step2.Thepresentperfecttense

1.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

e.g.Ihavelivedheresince