张汉熙高级英语试题及答案 第二册模拟试题1.docx
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张汉熙高级英语试题及答案第二册模拟试题1
《高级英语》
第二册模拟试题
(一)
I.DeterminewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.MarkthemwithTorFtoindicateyouranswer.(10×1)
1.Althoughwritteninanobjectivetone,inMarrakech,Orwellshowsheisoutragedbythemiseryofthepoor.
2.Thetitleofthetext,PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish,iswellchosenbecauseitcapturesthereaders’attentionandaccuratelydescribesthesubjectofthetext.
3.PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishandTheFutureoftheEnglisharebothclearandwellorganizedtextswithalogicalstructure.
4.InTheLibidofortheUgly,MenckenobjectivelyandrealisticallydescribesthearchitectureinWestmoreland.
5.Argumentativeessaysalwaysincludesomeexplanation.
6.TheWorkerasCreatororMachineisapieceofexpositionthatexplainshowthecapitalistsystemhascausedtheworkertobecomealienatedfromtheirproductandthustheirownwork.
7.TheSadYoungMenisaclearlystructuredessaythatincludesmanyAmericanismstobetterexplaintheexperienceofLostGeneration.
8.TheFutureoftheEnglishisamisleadingtitlebecausethetextdoesnotexplainwhatthefutureofEnglishpeopleisgoingbelike.
9.BaldwinwriteswithacriticalandharshtoneashedescribesthelifeofanAmericaninEuropeinTheDiscoveryofWhatitMeanstobeanAmerican.
10.AlthoughLovingandHatingNewYorkisapieceofexpositionwhereGriffithstatesthathebothlovesandhatesNewYorkcity,theauthordoesnotfullydevelopwhyhehatesthecity.
II.Chooseoneoutofthe10rhetoricalorfigurativedeviceslistedbelowthatbestdescribestheunderlinedwordsforeachsentence.(8×1)
1.Andthisistrue,whethertheyarewearingbowlerhatsorungovernablemopsofhair.
2.Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.ItisthatofaPresbyteriangrinning.
3.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung.
4.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearth.
5.Americahasshownustoomanyexhaustedsalesmentakingrefugeinbarsandbreakinguptheirhomes.
6.AnAmericanwriterfightshiswaytooneofthelowestrungsontheAmericansocialladder.
7.NewYorkisawoundedcity,butnotadyingcity.
8.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs,worktheirwayslowlyacrossthefield.
EuphemismHyperboleMetaphorMetonymy
SynecdochePersonificationSimileTransferredepithet
RepetitionMetonymy
III.Write,inyourownwords,asentencethatyouthinkbestexpressesthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.(6×2)
1.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.
2.Evenwiththeeducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.
3.OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly.
4.Workbecamethechieffactorinasystemof“inner-worldlyasceticism,”ananswertoman’ssenseofalonenessandisolation.
5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit.
6.ToputcarsandmotorwaysbeforehousesseemstoEnglishnessacommunalimbecility.
IV.Chooseonewordorphrasefromthelistbelowwhichyouregardasthemostappropriatesubstitutionforeachoftheitalicizedpartsofthefollowingsentences.(10×1)
1.Thegirlsformedaclose-knitgroup.
2.Theirfriendshipwasontherocks.
3.Someofuswereissuedincorrectpaychecks,owingtoamistakeintheaccountingdepartment.
4.Itistohiscreditthathefreelyadmittedhisguilt.
5.Thetrafficmadeaterribleracketinthestreetbelow.
6.Nevertrytoreasonwithhimwhenhe’sgottenuponthewrongsideofthebed.
7.It’shightimewedidsomethingaboutourneighbour’sdog.
8.Thepullofthepositionisthathedoesnothavetoworkontheweekend.
9.Theriskpaidoffhandsomely.
10.Weallsatupwhentheholidaywasannounced.
A:
AdmirableB:
Withahazardousmanner
C:
Bad-temperedD:
Becameastonished
E:
DisturbanceF:
Drawingpower
G:
InastateofdisasterH:
Pasttheappropriatetime
I:
ResultfavorablyJ:
Tightlyunited
K:
ThedesireL:
Asaresultof
V.Twelvewordsaretakenawayatirregularintervalsfromthepassagebelow.Youareexpectedtoselect12outofthe15providedanswersfrombelowtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformsthatbestkeepthemeaningandstructureofthesentences.(12×1)
Toplagiarizeisto1someoneelse’sacademicwork—inthe2ofwritingorideas—asone’sownwork.TheAmericans’beliefinthevalueoftheindividualandthesanctityoftheindividual’sproperty3to4.Ideasbelongtopeople;theyareaformofproperty.Scholars’5andideasare6property.Studentsand7scholarsarenotsupposedto8thoseideasintheirownwritingwithoutacknowledgingwheretheideascamefrom.9leaveouttheacknowledgementandtherebyconveytheimpressionthatanother’swordsareone’sownis“plagiarism.”
Foreignstudentsaresometimesaccusedofplagiarizingtheworksofotherpeople.Itisprobablythe10thatmuchoftheplagiarismforeignstudentscommit(usuallybycopyingthewordsofanotherintoapapertheythemselvesarewritingandfailingtoincludeafootnotesayingwhooriginallywrotethewords)is11outofmisunderstandingratherthanoutofdishonesty.ToAmericanscholarsthe12of“intellectualproperty”Isperfectlyclearandsensible.Itisobvioustothemwhenanideahasbeen“stolen.”AndstealingideasisacardinalsinintheAmericanacademicworld.
casecommitconsideradmitform
ideanotionotherrepresentto
usewritingextendbeliefwith
VI.ReadingComprehension(20×1)
(A)
Asafirstcourse,the60thCannesFilmFestivalserveditsaudiencesdessert.WongKar-wai,theHongKongdirectorwhowaspresidentofthejuryatthe2006festival,heldinCannes,France,openedthisyear’seventwith“MyBlueberryNights,”aromanticconfectionthatbeginswithalingeringshotofvanillaicecreammeltingintothegooeyfillingofablueberrypie.Thefilm,Mr.Wong’sfirstEnglish-languagefeature,takesplaceinapostcardAmericaofdinersandredneonsigns,alandofheartbreakandsecondchanceswherefolksplaypokeranddrinkwhiskeyandsubsistoncheeseburgers,porkchopsand,inatleastonecase,quiteabitofthatpie.
ThepieeaterisNorahJones,thesingerandsongwriter,whomakesherscreendebutasthecharacter,Elizabeth,aNewYorkeronthereboundfromalongrelationshipwithanunfaithful,unseenandunnamedboyfriend.ShetakesrefugeinahomeyrestaurantmanagedbyJeremy,wherethereisalwaysalotofblueberrypieleftoveratclosingtime.
Aftertheystrikeupalate-night,pastry-fueledfriendship,sealedwithalovely,drowsyscreenkiss,ElizabethtakesoffonajourneythatleadsherfromMemphistoNevada,throughaseriesofwaitressjobs,slightlyalteredidentities(she’sLizzieinoneplace,Bethinanother)andencounterswithotherlonelysouls.Theseincludeanalcoholicpoliceman,hisestrangedwifeandagambler,whoseemstotalkabettergamethansheplays.
OvertheyearsMr.Wonghasacquiredapassionatefollowing—onethatoccasionallymanifestscultliketendencies—forhissensualvisualstyleandobliquenarrativesoferoticlonging.“MyBlueberrynights”maystrikehisdevotees,andskepticsaswell,asbothanotabledepartureandavariationonhischaracteristicthemes.Heisstillinterestedinthemysteriousnatureofdesireandtheeffectsoftimeanddistanceuponit.Butthesetting,thelanguageandtheconventionsofEnglish-languagescreenactinggivethismovie,forbetterorworse,adecidedairofnovelty.
Mr.Wong’sotherrecentfilms,like“IntheMoodForLove”and“2046”(bothshownatpreviousfestivalshere)unfoldmainlyinthenarrowhallwaysandcrampedroomsofhotelsandapartmentbuildingsincrowdedAsiancities,wherethemendressindarksuitsandthewomenwearflower-printedcheongsams.
Thosemoviesaredensewithcolorandshadow.In“MyBlueberryNights,”thecolorsarestillrichandsmoky,butthewiderformatgivesthecompositionsalooser,moreopenfeeling.Andthecharacters,contemporaryAmericans(andoneBritishexpatriate),arecorrespondinglyrelaxed,evenintheirmomentsofdistress.WhereastheirAsiancounterpartsinotherWongKar-waimovies—GongLi,TonyLeungChiu-wai,MaggieCheung—showemotionthroughmasksofmysteryandreserve,Ms.Jonesandherco-starsinviteandpromiseeasyempathy.
1.Inparagraph1,thesentence“the60thCannesFilmFestivalserveditsaudiencesdessert”containswhichcombinationofrhetoricaldevices:
(A)personificationandmetaphor
(B)simileandmetonymy
(C)personificationandsimile
(D)metaphorandeuphemism
2.Thephrase“apostcardAmerica”inparagraph1canbestbeinterpretedtomeanwhichofthefollowing?
(A)apictureoftheUnitedStates
(B)averypopularplace
(C)afamiliarAmericanscene
(D)arural,countrytown
3.Usingcontextclues,theidiomin2“ontherebound”couldbestbeinterpretedaswhichofthefollowing?
(A)returning
(B)beingrejected
(C)disappointed
(D)recovering
4.Theword“pastry-fueled”inparagraph3indicateswhichofthefollowing?
(A)thefriendshipwascharacterizedbysensitiveandsweetemotions
(B)thefriendshipbeganduetothewoman’srepeatedvisitstotherestaurantforpie
(C)thefriendshipisshallowandhasnodeepsubstance
(D)thefriendshipstartedduetoalovefordessert
5.Choosethebestreplacementfortheword“air”inparagraph4.
(A)impression
(B)characterization
(C)awareness
(D)imagination
6.Theauthorusesdashes(—)i