公共英语等级考试公共英语二级考试真题及答案.docx

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公共英语等级考试公共英语二级考试真题及答案.docx

公共英语等级考试公共英语二级考试真题及答案

2015年9月公共英语二级考试真题及答案

  1-20略

  第一节短文理解

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.、B.、C.、D.四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Textl

  It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers(少年)busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepby"sleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.

  Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:

30or8:

00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty(青春期),thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones(荷尔蒙).Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.

  Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds.

  21.Whateffectdoes"sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers?

  A.Improvingtheirhealth.

  B.Weakeningtheirenergy.

  C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock.

  D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss.

  22.ThestudyinMinnesotashowsthatstartingmorningschoolonehourlaterhelpsto________.

  A.maketeenagersgrowfaster

  B.changeteenagers'sleepneeds

  C.domoreresearchonteenagers

  D.improvestudents'achievements

  23.Thetexthelpsustoknowmoreaboutteenagers'

  A.daytimeactivities

  B.sleepinghabits

  C.mentalproblems

  D.studyingmethods

  【参考答案】

  21.C【精析】细节题。

题干意为“周末‘睡懒觉’对青少年有何影响?

”由第一段末旬“makestheproblemworse”可知影响是负面的;由第二段第三句“thebiologicalclock…re—sets…,causesteenstofallasleeplater.”可知,这个负面影响主要是生物钟被重置,即为遭到破坏或扰乱。

A选项完全有悖原文,B选项“削弱精力”和睡懒觉无关,D选项“弥补荷尔蒙缺失”在原文中未曾提及。

故C正确。

  22.D【精析】细节题。

题干意为“明尼苏达州的研究表明,早问上课时间推迟一个小时有助于。

”原文最后一段提到,该地区SAT大学入学考试平均成绩提高(jump)了100多分,由此可见,D选项“提高学生成绩”是正确答案。

另外三个选项“促进青少年成长”、“改变青少年睡眠需求”、“针对青少年做更多的研究”在原文中都未曾提及。

故D正确二

  23.B【精析】主旨题。

题于意为“本文有助于我们了解更多青少年的。

”阅读原文可知,本文在重点讲述青少年的睡眠问题,包括导致青少年睡眠晚的原因,睡眠推迟带来的负面影响(如扰乱生物钟、导致睡眠不足、影响出勤率和学习效果等),继而提出可以通过上课时间推迟来满足睡眠需求。

全文始终在围绕青少年的睡眠问题展开。

故B正确。

  Text2

  Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise$18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan$15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto$18million,whichshelefttotheChildren'sHospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital'sll5-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmissheard"

  WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?

JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgot'thehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

  Holm'sgiftwillhedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthat-theycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift.

  24.Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby.

  A.playingTeddyBearLady

  B.workingasasecretary

  C.helpinginthehospital

  D.buyingstocks

  25.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid?

  A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything.

  B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas.

  C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore.

  D.Shethoughttherewasamistake.

  26.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom

  A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

  B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

  C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

  D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

  27.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused?

  A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital.

  B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents.

  C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease.

  D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren.

  【参考答案】

  24.D【精析】细节题。

题干意为“根据本文内容,Holm女士通过——积累了她的资产。

”从第一段第二句话可知,她的职业是秘书,年收入不超过1.5万美元,故B选项靠秘书工作积累是错误的。

C选项是她的善举,与资产的累积无关。

文章第一段第四句话提到“TeddyBearLady”是人们对她的昵称,不是表演,故A选项也错误。

第一段第五句话“along.timebuyerofstocks”以及第六句话“shesavedmoneythatloseupto…”可知,她的这笔巨款是靠多年购买股票的增值,故D正确。

  25.D【精析】细节题。

题干意为“JanJennings为何让律师重复一次他说的话?

”从第一段末句中的“sinceIWascertainIhadmisheard”可知,是因为数额巨大她不敢相信,以为自己听错了,故D为正确答案、A选项意为“她从未想到Holm女士会捐赠任何东西”,文中未提及。

B选项意为“她想要确定Holm女士是谁”,院长对Holm女士很熟悉,甚至知道50年前的渊源,无需确定:

C选项“她以前很少接受到捐赠”错误,只是很少接收到单笔数额这么高的捐赠。

故D正确。

  26.C【精析】归纳题。

题干意为“Holm女士对儿童医院的爱起源于”,从第二段第二句话“…firsttouched…heartnearly50yearsago…savedthelifeofherfriend’Sdaughter”可知.是源于50年前该医院挽救了Holm女士朋友的女儿,故C选项“很多年前一次难忘的经历”符合题意。

故C正确。

  27.C【精析】细节题:

题干意为“这笔捐赠款项将怎样使用?

”。

由末段首句“Holm’sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdiseaseresearch.”可知,C选项符合题意。

故c正确。

  Text3

  Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart--theyoungerthebetter!

Withlittleones(childrenfrombirthto4)itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener(foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten)easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.

  Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.

  Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!

Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses(反应)toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew(咀嚼)toy.Thisisnatural!

Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!

Andattheonset(起始)ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightand.dutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerof,books.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!

  28.Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

  A.Thewriter.

  B.Thechild.

  C.Theparent.

  D.Theteacher.

  29.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis

  A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

  B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

  C.whenthechildhaschewtoytoplaywith

  D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

  30.Parentsmayfinditmostdifficulttoreadtotheirchildwhens/he

  A.is6-7monthsold

  B.isoneyearold

  C.startstowalk

  D.startstotalk

  【参考答案】

  28.B【精析】细节题。

题干意为“第一段中的‘thelistener’指谁?

”这篇文章主要在讲给小孩读书的重要性以及方法。

由第一段中“thelistener”后面括号中的补充内容“因为你在教给你的孩子怎样去听”可知,这里的listener是指你的孩子。

故B正确。

  29.D【精析】推断题。

题干意为“一天中最适合给孩子读故事的时间是。

”第二段第四句话和第三段倒数第四句话均提到阅读时间,并且都用“settledown”,该词组意为“安定下来,平静下来”,对应D选项中的“quietandpeaceful”。

故D正确。

  30.C【精析】细节题。

题干意为“当孩子——时,父母可能会发现给他们读书最难。

”由第三段第十句话“youhaveyourbiggestchallenge”可以确定答案在此处,由该句的前半句“attheonsetofwalking”可知答案。

故C正确.

  第二节补全文章

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhenthey.havetosetlifegoals.31.Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.32Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

  However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.33Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

  Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:

education,career(职业),family,healthandmoney.34Forexample,therecan.benocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial(金融的)goals.

  Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.35Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife,Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway.

  A.Thesearehappyfamilies.

  B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals,

  C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld.

  D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals.

  E.tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals.

  F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated.

  G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists.

  【参考答案】

  31.E【精析】从第二段第一句“TheyCall’tbemor

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