新课标选修七Unit2robots 单词讲解.docx
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新课标选修七Unit2robots单词讲解
Desiren.渴望
1).Adesireforsth/todo渴望得到/做某事
Eg:
Hehasastrongdesireforpower
Hehasexpressedadesiretoseeyou
2).Havenodesireforsth/todo没有得到/做某事的愿望
Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther
3).AdesirethatS+(should)do虚拟
IhaveadisirethatHe____(buy)agiftforme
4).Atone’sdesire应某人的要求
v.渴望,期望(不用于进行时)
desiretodo渴望做…
desiresbtodo想让某人做…
拓展:
Desirableadj.(物)值得向往的
Desirousadj.(人)想要的,渴望的
Eg:
Peaceandhappinessaremostdesirable,sothepeopleintheworldaredesirousofthem
Satisfaction[U]
1)Withsatisfaction满意地
Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction
2)Toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.让……满意的是
3)Have/getthesatisfactionofdoing
从……得到满足感
Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest-seller
4)givesbthesatisfactionofdoingsth
Shedidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofseeinghercry
[拓展]satisfyv.满足,使满意
Satisfactoryadj.令人满意的
=satisfying
Satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的
Alarmv.使害怕,使担心
Eg:
Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butIthinkthereisaseriousproblem
n.1.[U]惊恐,担心
“Whathaveyoudone?
”shecriedinalarm
2.[C]警报,报警器
give/raisethealarm发出警报
Setoffanalarm碰到报警器
Alarmedadj.担心的,害怕的
1).Bealarmedat/bysth对…感到担心
2).bealarmedtodo因做…感到害怕
3).bealarmedforsb/sth.对…放下不下
Iwasalarmedtoseethatthemenwerecarryingguns
Iwasalarmedforhim
Sympathyn.
1)have/feel/expresssympathyfor…
WeallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheWenchuanEarthquake
2)getsympathyfromsb
It’shisownfault,sohe’llgetnosympathyfromme
3)Outofsympathy出于同情
4)Insympathy以示同情
Sympathyn.赞同,支持
1)havesympathywith赞同(支持)
Doyouhaveanysympathywithhispointofview?
2)insympathywithsb/sth支持
Theschoolshouldbeentirelyinsympathywiththeseaims
拓展
Sympathizevi同情
sympathizewithsb/sth.
Favourn.1[C]
1).Dosbafavour/doafavourforsb
CouldyoudomeafavourtopickupSamfromschooltoday?
2).Askafavourofsb请…帮个忙
CanIaskafavourofyou?
3).owesbafavour欠某人个人情
4).dosthasafavour.帮忙做…
Hewouldn’ttakethemoney;heinsistedhewasdoingitasafavour
2.[U]赞同,支持某人/某事
1)Find/gain/winfavourwithsb
得到某人的支持
Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfound/gained/wonfavourwithlocalpeople
2)Losefavourwithsb失去…的支持
3)Infavourofsb/sth支持…
4)outoffavour
Sheisnotinfavourwiththemediajustnow,inotherwords,sheisoutoffavour.她目前没媒体捧场
3.[U]偏袒;偏爱
Showfavourtosb.偏袒某人
Hewascarefultoshownofavourtoanyone
4.[vt]喜爱,偏袒,有利于
ThetreatyseemstofavourtheUS
Accompanyv.
1.陪伴
1)Accompanysbindoingsth
Willyouaccompanymeindrinkingaglassofwine?
2)Accompanysbtosw.
3)beaccompaniedby/with附有,伴随/带着,兼有
Theeruptionofvolcanoaccompaniedbyanearthquakecausedgreatdamage
2.伴奏
Accompanysbat/onthe+乐器
Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister
Turnaround转身
Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.
①Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless
②I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.
A.turnaroundB.turnto
C.turnoverD.turnout
Declarevt
1.宣告,宣布
Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency
2.表明,宣称
1)declareagainst/for声明…
Wedeclaredforpeace/againstwar
2)declaresb/sthtobe..声称..
Tooursatisfaction,hedeclaredhimselftobehappy
辨:
declare/announce
Declare正式“向公众宣布”,侧重当众发表某事,多用于宣战,议和和宣判
Hewasdeclaredguiltybythecourt
Announce正式“公布”侧重人们关心的事,尤指新闻
ObamaannouncedhisneweconomicpoliciestothepubliconTV
Envy忌妒;羡慕
Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme/atmysuccess
Betheenvyofsb
Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends
Leave…alone
1)leavesbalone=letsbalone不打扰,不管,别惹
Thefilmstaraskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowedhereverywhere
2)leavesthalone=letsthalone不碰
Ihavetoldyoubefore,leavemythinsalone
3)leavesthalone别管某事
Itisnotyourproblem,sowhydon’tyoujustleaveitalone?
拓展leave剩下;听任(让)
Leavefor动身去…
Leavebehind忘记带;把…拉下;落后
Leaveout省去,不考虑
Leaveaside不考虑
Setaside/set(put,leave)sthaside
1)留做…用,为…节省(钱或时间)
Trytosetasidehalfanhoureverydayforsomethingyoureallyenjoydoing
Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepair
2)对…置之不理,不考虑…
Theywillset/put/leaveasidetheirdifferencesandfindasolution
3)丢弃,放弃
Hesethispenasideandreadoverwhathehadwritten
Asidefrom…除…之外=exceptfor
除…之外还=besides
Boundadj.一定的;密切相关的
1)一定会;beboundtodo/be
Itisboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow
Theaccidentwasboundtohappensoonerorlater
2)有义务的;受约束的
Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth
IamboundtosayIdisagreewithyouonthispoint
拓展
Beboundupinsth忙于…热衷于…
Beboundupwithsth和某事密切相关
I’llbebound我确信
Staff集合名词全体员工注意谓语
1)Full-time/part-ti