宁夏长庆高级中学学年高一下学期期中考试英.docx
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宁夏长庆高级中学学年高一下学期期中考试英
宁夏长庆高级中学2018--2019学年第二学期
高一年级英语期中试卷
满分150分考试时间120分钟
命题人鮑山河
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandothismorning?
A.HeflewtoLondon.
B.Heattendedameeting.
C.Hemethisauntattheairport.
2.WhereisTomnow?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital
3.HowwillthemangettotheGrandCinemamostprobably?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?
A.Lessthanaweek.B.Nomorethanaweek.C.Morethanaweek.
5.WhatwilltheweatherinSouthChinabeliketomorrow?
A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afootballgame.B.TVprograms.C.Theirwork.
7.Whatthemanprobablydolastnight?
A.Hewatchedafootballgame.
B.Hetalkedwiththewoman.
C.Heworkedallnight.
8.Whatdidthewomansee?
A.Thebeginningofafilm.
B.Theendofafilm.
C.Awholefilm
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.WhatdoesJohnwanttohave?
A.Abike.B.Afootball.C.Aguitar.
10.WhywillthespeakersbuyanMP5playerforJane?
A.ShecanlearnChinesewithit.
B.ShecanlearnJapanesewithit..
C.Shecanlistentomusicwithit.
11.Whatwillthemanbedoingwhilethewomanisbuyingthepresents?
A.Seeingafilm.B.Playingthegames.C.Eatingsomething.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whycan’tthemanrememberEnglishwords?
A.Heseldomwritesthem.
B.Heseldomreadsthem
C.Hecan’tunderstandthem.
13.Whencanthemanborrowgrammarbooksfromthewoman?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlistentohisteachercarefully
B.Hehasdifficultyfollowinghisteacher
C.Heisastudentofthewoman’s.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Howdoesthewomanprefertotravel?
A.ByairB.ByshipC.Bytrain
16.Wherewillthewomangothissummervacation?
A.BostonB.LondonC.NewYork
17.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Hethinkstravelingbyairisthesafest
B.Hesuffersfromairsickness
C.Hepreferstotravelbyair.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwillthemandoinAustralia?
A.WorkasanassistantB.WorkasamanagerC.Workasachemist
19.Whereistheman’sfathernow?
A.InhospitalB.InhisownhouseC.Intheman’shouse
20.Howmanypeoplewillattendtomorrowevening’sparty?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Five.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehicles（车辆）severalscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?
Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker’sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.
21.Themainideaofthepassageis___.
A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine
B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure
C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
D.whyWatt‟sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
22.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.
A.engine
B.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengine
D.widelyusedsteamengine
23.JamesWattwasbornin____.
A.aworker’sfamily
B.afarmer’sfamily
C.ateacher’sfamily
D.adoctor’sfamily
24.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutes
D.weightofonehorse
B
Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanheatwater,warmyourhouses,givelight,andcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.
Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinteresting,oldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorwomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.
Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.
Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygen（氧气）theydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency（紧急情况）,withyourcoatorsomethingelse.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.
Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.
25.Whichistrue?
A.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedtousefire.
B.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.
C.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.
D.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.
26.Childrenmustn’tplaywithmatchesbecause______.
A.matchesburnpaper
B.itisnotinteresting
C.matchescanbedangerous
D.theydon’tknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches
27.Ifyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.
A.mustbecarefulwithmatches
B.oughttoknowitcanbeharmful
C.havetocoveritwithwateronly
D.shouldkeepairawayfromit
C
MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸药）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons（武器）.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?
ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?
ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterest（利息）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.
AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.
28.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.
A.makingandsellingexplosivesandweapons
B.notmakingandsellingweapons
C.makingexplosivesandsellingweapons
D.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives
29.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.
A.hemadeenoughmoney
B.hehatedwar
C.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund
D.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld
30.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.
A.allNobel’smoneyinthefund
B.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompany
C.alltheinterestfromthefund
D.someoftheinterestinthefund
31.Nobelwasa（an）_____personintheworld.
A.interesting
B.unselfish
C.kind-hearted
D.richest
D
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32．Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein_______.
A.Ad1
B.Ad2
C.Ad3
D.Ad4
33．WhatdoweknowaboutTina?
A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.
B.Shelivesalonenow.
C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.
D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.
34．AnapplicantacceptedbyA
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