七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 word.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 word.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版word

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版...(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.

   Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:

00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.

(1)Mr.Smithis     .

A. aChinese                    

B. anEnglishman                    

C. aworker                    

D. anAmerican

(2)Heleaveshomeat      .

A. 6:

10                                     

B. 5:

50                                     

C. 7:

10                                     

D. 6:

50

(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson      .

A. Saturday                      B. Sunday                      C. Friday                      D. SaturdayandSunday

(4)Hehaslunchat     .

A. 12:

30                                  

B. 12:

00                                  

C. 13:

30                                  

D. 13:

00

(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper      supper.

A. before                                      B. after                                      C. at                                      D. in

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。

​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.  可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。

​​​​​​​(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.  可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2.阅读理解

   Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行).

Petergetsupat6:

30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:

00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.

   Hegetstothebankat8:

25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:

30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.

   Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.

(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:

30?

A. Hegoestowork.         B. Hegetsup.          C. Hehasbreakfast.         D. HewatchesTVnews.

(2)WhatisPeter?

A. Heisadriver.               

B. Heisateacher.                

C. Heisaclerk.               

D. Heisadoctor.

(3)HowdoesPetergohome?

A. Hewalkshome.                                                

B. Hegoeshomebybus. 

C. Hegoeshomebybike.                                    

D. Hedriveshome.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

(1)细节题。

根据Petergetsupat6:

30everymorning,可知彼得在6:

30起床,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.

   Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.

Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.

   Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.

(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.

A. workedinthefactories                                    

B. didhousework  

C. caughtfishforaliving                                     D. livedahappylife

(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?

A. Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.

B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.

C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.

D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.

(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?

A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.

B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.

C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.

D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.

(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?

A. Cities                              

B. Travel                              

C. Science                              

D. Shopping

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。

(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。

(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

   Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:

00and5:

00intheafternoon.

   Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.

   Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:

Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.

(1)InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.

A. betweenbreakfastandlunch                          

B. inthemiddleofday

C. earlyintheafternoon                                      

D. lateintheafternoon

(2)Englishafternoonteahas________.

A. teaonly                                                             

B. bothteaandfood

C. tea,foodandvegetables                                 

D. thesamethingsasothermeals

(3)Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.

A. youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo              

B. youmusttakefoodwithyou

C. youmaygoonlywhentheyask                     

D. youmaygoatanytime

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?

A. Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.

B. Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.

C. Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.

D. Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭,在下午4点到5点之间。

(1)根据文章第一段 Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:

00and5:

00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间,故选D。

(2)根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心,故选B。

(3)根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。

(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。

【点评】首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5.阅读理解

   JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy(特工).Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires(退休)asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.

   Oneday,ahacker(黑客)attacks(攻击)theUK.Thehackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.

   Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons(高科技武器).Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.

   EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?

YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish(《憨豆特工3》).ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.

(1)WhatisJohnnyEnglish?

A. Afunnyspy.             

B. AMathsteacher.             

C. Asmarthacker.             

D. Asillyengineer

(2)WhydotheyjustaskJohnnyEnglishtofindthehacker?

A. Becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.

B. Becausehehasalotoffreetime.

C. Becauseheknowsthehackerwell.

D. Becauseheleavesthejobasaspy.

(3)HowdidEnglishfindthehacker?

A. Heusedhigh—techweapons.

B. Heworkedwithhisoldfriend.

C. Hetriedtodosomesillythings.

D. Heusedabiggerplan.

(4)Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A. Atravelguide.          

B. Asciencereport.          

C. Afilmmagazine.          

D. Aschoolposter.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节,有趣的特工JohnnyEnglish和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。

(1)细节理解题,根据原文JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy,JohnnyEnglish是一个有趣的特工。

故答案选A。

(2)细节理解题,根据原文,hackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字,只有English漏了,因为他退休了,他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。

故答案选D。

(3)细节理解题,根据原文Tofindthehacker,hehastowork

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