大学英语三综合教程第六单元.docx

大学英语三综合教程第六单元.docx

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大学英语三综合教程第六单元

大学英语三（综合教程）第六单元

大学体验英语三（综合教程）

Unit6　　TravelAroundtheWorld

ListenandTalk　

Leadin

Ioftenfindmyselftryingtoexplaintheattractiontraveling1）me.Traveling,accordingtomanypeople,isoften2）andeven,atleastsometimes,dangerous.Butonebenefitoftravelingisthatitcreatesaperfectatmosphereforthe3）,anenvironmentthatcanleadtobetterunderstandingandenlightenment.Manywonderfulpeopleandplaceslie4）.Thefactthatthereareobstaclesaswellonlymakesthejourney5）.Mylifeandmymemorieswillbeenrichedafterencounteringthesepeopleandplaces.That'saprettybigbenefit!

OfcourseIcouldalsoenrichmylifewithouttravelingveryfaratall,butthereissomethingaboutforeignlandsthatprovides6）.Ithinkmostnon-travelersaresimplytoodistractedbythingssuchaswork,home,andfriendstodevote7）toobservationoflife.I'mmoreobservantwhenI'montheroadandtherefore,morealive.Italktomorepeopleandlistentothemcarefully.Ikeenlynoticeeverythingaboutmystrangenewenvironment.Iseealotofhumorthatcancompensateforthemiseryof8）.

Key:

1.holdsfor2.uncomfortable3.observationoflife4.ontheroadahead

5.morerewarding6.anadditionalfascination7.theirfullattention8.movingabout

PassageA:

TheWomanTaxiDriverInCairo

2.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1）HowdidtheauthorfeeluponherfirstarrivalinCairo?

Shefeltquiteatalossandalittlehelpless,astherewasnobodytomeetherattheairport,andshewasfacingacompletelynewworld.

2）WhydidNagattaketwojobsatthesametime?

Becauseherhusbanddied10yearsagososhehadtoworkhardtosupporthertwochildrenandparents.

3）WhatwasNagat'sworkingstyle?

Sheisself-confidentandworksindependentlyandeffectively.

4）WhyisNagata"trueexception"inCairo?

BecauseNagatseemstobetheonlyfemaletaxidriverthere.Whatismore,sheinsistsonrelyingonherselfandshoulderingtheheavyfamilyburdenalone.

5）WhatisyourimpressionofNagat?

Open

3.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1.TheauthorfollowedNagat,awomantaxidriveroutoftheairportbecause________.

A）Nagatwastheonlyfemaletaxidriverthere

B）Nagatforcedhertodoso

C）sheinstinctivelyfeltsheshouldtrustNagat

D）shehadnootherchoicebuttogowithNagat

2.TheauthorenjoyedNagat'scompanyforallthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.

A）shehadaverygoodsenseofdirections

B）shewasalwayspunctual

C）shewasabletounderstandhumannature

D）sheaskedforlowfares

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A）itwasdifficultfortheauthortohireataxiinCairo

B）itwasunusualforawomantoworkasataxidriverinCairo

C）Nagatoftengotoffersofhelpfromhermalecolleagues

D）Nagatalsoworkedasanofficesecretary

4.Intheauthor'seyes,Nagatwas________.

A）capableandindependent

B）morelikeamanthanawoman

C）competitiveandaggressive

D）attractiveandappealing

5.Inthepassage,theauthortriestotellus________.

A）herimpressionofIslamicarchitecture

B）herimpressionofCairo

C）herappreciationofthedignityofawoman

D）herfriendshipwithawomantaxidriver

Anwser:

1.C,2.D,3.B,4.A,5.C

4.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.

Arrivingaloneinanewcitylateatnightcanbeadifficulte____andevenmoresoifitisinaforeigncountrywithaforeignc___.Herethewriter,herselfawoman,remembersherluckinmeetingNagat,oneofthefeww___taxidriversinCairo.Duringhers___inthecity,Nagatbecameherdriverandguidetakinghertovisitmanyofthei___sightssuchasmosques,museumsandthep___Alongthewaythewriterwasdeeplyi___byNagat’sfriendliness,determination,effectivenessandi___

Anwser:

1.experience2.culture3.women4.stay5.impressive

6.pyramids7.impressed8.independence

5.Studythemeaningsoftheprefixeslistedinthetable,andthenfillineachblankinthesentencesthatfollowwiththewordgiveninbracketsbyaddinganappropriateprefixtoit.

PrefixMeaningExample

counter-opposing,correspondingcounteract,counterpart

inter-between,amonginterconnected,interrelated,international

out-outsidebeyond,morethanoutskirtsoutlive,outgrow

over-toomuchovercook,overact

under-toolittleunderpay,underestimate

1.Ancountrydoesnothavemodernindustriesandusuallyhasalowstandardofliving.（developed）

2.Thesoutherncitysoonbecameaswavesofpeoplerushedtoitfromallpartsofthecountry.（populated）

3.Hemanagedtohisfearofthedarknesswhenhewalkedinthedesertedstreetlateatnight.（grow）

4.Energy,populationandenvironmentareissuesinruraldevelopmentinSoutheastAsia.（related）

5.Virtuallyeverycharacterinthemoviehasareallife.（part）

Anwser:

1.underdeveloped2.overpopulated3.outgrow4.interrelated5.counterpart

6.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

　approach　core　counterpart　economy　efficient

　exception　invite　relief　punctually　vague

1.ThemayorisscheduledtomeethisAmerican___duringhis7-dayvisittoSanFrancisco.

2.Mr.Wilsonisquitesatisfiedwithhisnewsecretarybecauseshe'smuchmore___thantheformerone.

3.Ifeltgreat____whenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.

4.Theregulationsareso____thattheyleadtomisinterpretation.

5.Chineseandmathematicshavealwaysbeenthe____subjectsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinChina.

6.Youareexpectedtogettotheinterview____orafewminutesearly.

7.Gettingtiredofherpartner'sall-talk-no-action___,shedecidedtotaketheactionallbyherself.

8.Forthepurposeof____,Marydecidedtotakelunchboxtoworkeveryday.

9.Youcouldnotbeexemptedfromthepunishmentbecausetherecanbeno____totherule.

10.Strifeathomewould____dangersfromabroad.

Anwser:

1.counterpart2.efficient3.relief4.vague5.core

6.punctually7.approach8.economy9.exception10.invite

7.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Makechangeswherenecessary.

1.Wehopethespecialloanfromthebankwill___ourcompany____thecrisis.

2.Itisbelievedthatthecarthepolicefoundattheparkinglotoftheairportterminal___thegunman.

3.Hefoundedthecompanyfiveyearsagoandhasbeenmanagingthebusiness___.

4.Thefivecandidateswillspeak___tointroducethemselvestothevoters.

5.Attheweddingparty,guests___withcocktailsinhand,talkingandlaughing.

Anwser:

1.pull…through2.belongsto3.eversince4.inturn5.milledabout

8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。

（tobreatheasighof/tohaveseenabetterday）

Hebreathed/heavedasighofsorrowandtoldusthathehadseenabetterdaywhenhewasyoung.

2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。

（totakecontrolof）

Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility,andthat'swhyheischosentotakecontroloftheproject.

3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。

（beit...or...）

Whereveryougo,beitforbusinessorpleasure,itisalwaysagoodideatofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheplace.

4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。

（tobeabout/torepeat）

Let'sbecareful.Thesituationmaybeabouttorepeatitself.

5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。

（forthatmatter）

Infact,indoorairqualityhasagreatdealtodowithchildren'shealth,andadult'shealthforthatmatter.

9.Firstnoticetheitalicizedstructuralsimilaritiesbetweenthechoicesentencesandtheirsimulatedreproductions,andthendothesimulatedtranslationoftheChinesesentences.

　1.Doyouknowwhatitisliketoarriveinastrangecityinthemiddleofthenight?

DoyouknowwhatitisliketotravelbyairasaVIP?

你知道站在台上，所有的眼睛都看着你是一种什么感受吗？

　2.Ibreatheasighofreliefwhensheputsmybagintothetrunk,locksitandgetsbehindthewheel.　

Shebreathedasighofreliefwhensheheardnothingserioushappenedtoherson.　　

听到人质已被安然无恙地营救出来的消息，我们大家才松了一口气。

　3.Withamildsenseofhumoraroundadeepcoreofunderstandingofhumannature,Nagattakescontrolofmysightseeingschedule.　

With51%ofthestock,theinternationalcorporationtakescontroloftheboardofthejoint-venture.　　凭着他在金融方面的专业知识和管理技能，他很快就控制住了局面。

　4.Whatbecomescleartomesoonasshedrivesmefrommuseumtopyramid,fromonepartoftowntotheopposite,isthis:

sheisatrueexceptionhere.　

Whatbecamecleartothepolicewasthis:

themurdererhadakeytothehouse.　　

最后我终于明白了这一点：

实际上他们对问题的解决并不感兴趣。

　5.Whereverwestop,beitforacupofteaduringabreakoruponarrivingatanhistoricalsite,sheisbeingnoticed.　

Whatevertheseasonis,beitinhotsummerorinchillywinter,hewouldalwayswearabluejacket.　　

他每次出门，无论是出差还是旅游，总是随身带着笔记本电脑。

1.Doyouknowwhatitisliketostandonastagewithalleyesonyou?

2.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhennewscamethatthehostagewasrescuedunharmed.

3.Withhisprofessionalknowledgeinfinanceandskillsinmanagement,hequicklytookcontrolofthesituation.

4.Whatbecamecleartomefinallywasthis:

theywerenotactuallyinterestedinthesolutionoftheproblem.

5.Whereverhetravels,beitabusinesstriporasightseeingtour,hewouldalwaystakeanotebookPCwithhim.

PassageB:

ARussianExperience

12.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theattractionofSt.Petersburgtotouristsismainlyits________.

A）elegantbuildings

B）culturalhistory

C）streetentertainers