北京市燕山区届初三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市燕山区届初三一模英语试题及答案
北京市燕山地区2017年初中毕业暨一模考试
英语试卷2017年05月
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6.WhatdoesDavid'sgrandmalike?
A.Art.B.Music.C.History.
7.WhatwillDavidgetforhisgrandma?
A.Abook.B.ACD.C.Asmartphone.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8.WheredidHenryspendhisholiday?
A.Onthebeach.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inasmallvillage.
9.WhatdidHenrylearnduringtheholiday?
A.Roller-skating.B.Drivingacar.C.Cookingfood.
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10.Whyistheboygoingtothelibrary?
A.Toreadsomebooks.
B.Tolistentoahistoryreport.
C.Toborrowsomehistorybooks.
11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoafterleavingthelibrary?
A.Listentoaspeech.B.Gotothecinema.C.HaveanEnglishclass.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12.Whowilldrivethespeakerstothegym?
A.Thegirl'suncle.B.Thegirl'sfather.C.Thegirl'sfriend.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Chistopherwilllearntoskate.
B.Chistopherwillstudyforatest.
C.Chistopherwillbuyticketsforthem.
请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Parkingrules.
B.Tourrequirements(要求).
C.Skillsoftakingphotos.
15.Whattimeisthebusleaving?
A.At6:
00pm.B.At6:
15pm.C.At6:
30pm.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
(共10分,每小题2分)
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空。
(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Mylittlesisterwasbornlastmonth.Weallloveverymuch.
A.herB.himC.youD.it
22.WewillhavethesummervacationJuly13,2017.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
23.—doyougotothechessclub?
—Twiceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
24.—Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?
—Oh,wetoseeJack.Hewasillinhospital.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
25.Listen!
Lucyherfavoritesongintheclassroom.
A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
26.—Lisa,youplaythepiano?
—Yes,Ican.
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
27.WewillgotoHangzhouthissummervacation.Wetheresince2012.
A.areB.wereC.won'tbeD.haven'tbeen
28.Manygreenbicyclesinthestreetlastmonth.
A.placeB.willplaceC.areplacedD.wereplaced
29.Mybrotheris2yearsoldnowandhewalksmuchthanlastyear.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
30.—DoyouknowthisSunday?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A.wherewewillhaveapicnicB.wherewehadapicnic
C.wherewillwehaveapicnicD.wheredidwehaveapicnic
五、完形填空。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
YesterdaywhenIwaswalkingalongabusystreet,Inoticedayoungmanstandingonthesideofthestreetsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypastsuchsellersinsteadofstoppingto31anything.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwasblind,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhis32.
Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthelittlechildwasattractedbyoneofthetoysthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthe33anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnotefromherpurse(钱包)andtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe34back.Iwaswondering35hewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmomtoputthemoneyinthebagthatwashangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangeheshouldgiveher.Shethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalance(找的钱)whileIwaswatchingher36likeapolice.
Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso37thatIboughtatoycarfromhimwhichIdidnotneed.HesaiditcostadollarandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothesamething.38Iputmy10dollarsinhisbag.Iputmyhandinbutdidnottakeanychange.Ihopehefindsthathehasmoremoneythanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreetIsawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,soIgavehimthelittletoy.Iwalkedon39thatthetwopeoplewouldhaveasmileontheirfacesthatday.
Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto40othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.
31.A.sellB.buyC.catchD.help
32.A.toysB.socksC.bagsD.cakes
33.A.moneyB.bagC.priceD.car
34.A.purseB.toyC.noteD.change
35.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why
36.A.politelyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.sadly
37.A.attractedB.surprisedC.interestedD.touched
38.A.AlthoughB.SoC.OrD.However
39.A.makingB.lookingC.hopingD.helping
40.A.trustB.helpC.giveD.offer
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)
41.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?
A.DesignyourowniPhonecase.B.Watchscienceshows.
C.Hearfunnyandtouchingstories.D.Meetspecialanimals.
42.Ifyouwanttoshowoffyourengineeringcreations,youcancometo.
A.StoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign
C.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes
43.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor.
A.adultsandteensB.familiesandteens
C.kidsbetween3-8yearsoldD.teensover12yearsold
44.Whencanyouhavethiscolorfulfestival?
A.OnMarch7,2016.B.OnMarch17,2016.
C.OnMay7,2017.D.OnMay17,2017.
B
PlantingtheSeedsofChange
CatalinoTapiacametotheUnitedStateswithsixdollarswhenhewasayoungman.Heworkedhardandfinallystartedhisowngardeningbusiness.HemarriedandboughtacomfortablehomeinRedwoodCity,California.Tapiaandhiswifehadtwosons,puttingtheelderintocollege.
Whenhissongraduatedfromlawschool,Tapiawasinspired(鼓舞)tohelpotheryoungpeoplegotocollege,althoughhehimselfhadneverstudiedbeyondthesixthgrade.Withthehelpfromhissons,Tapiasetupacompany—theGardenersFoundation.
Tapiabeganthecompanybyaskinghisrichcustomersfordonation.Injusttwoweeks,hehadraised$10,000forscholarships(奖学金),andthemoneykeptcoming.TheGardenersFoundationnowgivesatleasttenscholarshipseachyear.
"Ibelievetheeducationofouryoungpeopleisn'tjusttheresponsibilityoftheirparents,especiallyintheLatinoarea,wheresomeparentsworktwoorthreejobs,"saysTapia.
GloriaEscobar,nineteen,receivedoneofthescholarships.Gloriawantedtostudyarchitecture(建筑),buttherewerenoclassesatherlocalcollege.Thefoundationhelpedhertotraveltoacollegefartherawaytomakeherdreamtrue.
Anotherreceiver,AlbertoUrieta,hopestostudybiology."Toreceiveascholarshipissomuchhelpbecausethebooksaresoexpensive,anditalsogivesusafeelingthatwe'renotalone,andsomeonewantsustomakeourdreamsareality,"saysUrieta.
Tapiaunderstandsthatchildrenwhoareeducatedcandomoretothecountry."We'rejustplantingalittleseed,"hesaid."anditwillfinallygrowintoagardenofstudents,anditwillflowerandbearfruits."
45.HowmanypeoplearethereinTapia'sfamily?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.
46.WhohelpedTapiasetuptheGardenersFoundation?
A.Hiswife.B.Histwosons.
C.Hiscustomers.D.Thegardeners.
47.WhydidGloriahavetogotostudyinacollegefartheraway?
A.Becauseshewantedtolivefarawayfromherparents.
B.Becausethebooksaresoexpensiveatherlocalcollege.
C.Becausetherewerenoclassessheneededatherlocalcollege.
D.Becauseshewantstostudybiologyinacollegefartheraway.
48.WhatcantheGardenersFoundationdo?
A.Helppoorparentsfindmorejobs.
B.Helpgardenersraisemoremoney.
C.Helpyoungpeoplestarttheirownbusiness.
D.Helpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesgotocollege.
C
Haveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeorscarythingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?
For
example,theymighthavesaidthatyou'dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeit
betterbyeatingalotofcarrots.
Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Herearesomescientific
explanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let'stakealook.
Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?
CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes'generalhealth.VitaminAmakestheeyesgetlightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.
However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn'thelpyouseebetter.Acertainamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousupermanvisionorallowyoutotakeoffyourglasses.
Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?
Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there'sa33%to60%,andit'sdownto6%to15%for
kidswithnon-myopicparents.
So,nomatterhowbadyourparents'eyesightis,youstillhaveachanceofhavinggood
eyesight.
Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan'tseecolors?
Colorblindnessdoesn'tmeanthatsomeonecan'tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.
Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorconecells(视锥细胞)orthecellsnotworking.Ifthecellsdon'treactintherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengths(波长)oflight,colorblindnessappears.
Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleonlycannottellthedifferencebetweencolorsindimlight,whileothershavedifficultyinanylight.Inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisseeninshadesofgray.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"mean?
A.Helpful.B.Harmful.
C.Spec