小学五年级英语阅读理解专题训练完整版doc.docx
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小学五年级英语阅读理解专题训练完整版doc
阅读理解专题训练
一、小学英语阅读方法
1.先通读全文再答题，或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。
2.注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。
3.认真仔细地阅读文章，掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容以及与之有关的细节。
二、做题技巧
阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
1.故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。
这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，
如WriteaLettertoMary,ADirtyBoy,OntheBus等
2.小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,
如Time,theSpringFestival等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能
找到答案.
例题
Sun:
Hello,I’mthesun.I’mstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.I’mNo.1.
Moon:
Hello,I’mthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.I’mstronger.I’mNo.1
Sun:
Yourlightisfromme,isn’tit?
Cloud:
Don’tquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcan’tgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.
SunMoon:
Yes,you’reright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（ ）1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.
（ ）2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.
（ ）3.Thesun’slightisnotfromtheearth.
（ ）4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.
（ ）5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.
评析:
第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找，根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮，这个题目是正确的，根据MOON所述的内容。
第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的.Thesungiveslighttotheearth.第4题根据CLOUD陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的.
基础训练
根据短文内容选择答案。
（一）
Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap（肥皂）.
Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”
“What?
”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.
“Eggs”sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”
“Youarewrong,uncle!
”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday（前天）!
”
（ ）1.WhoisSam?
A.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.
（ ）2.What’stheChinesefor“dirty”?
A.It’s“脏的“.B.It’s“干净的” C.It’s“坏的“D.It’s“好的”
（ ）3.What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth?
A.Eggs.B.SoapC.WaterD.Bread
（ ）4.Whichoftheseisnotwrong?
A.Samdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday.
B.Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.
C.Samdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.
D.Samdoesn’tknowhisuncle.
（二）
Hen（母鸡）:
Thereissomericehere.Eatitlikethis,mychildren.
Chickens:
Likethis,Mother?
Hen:
Yes,that’sright,good.
Eagle（鹰）:
Therearesomechickenshere.Iwanttoeatthem.
Hen:
Don’tworry,mychildren.Letmedowithit.
Eagle:
Canyouletmeeatsomechickens,Mrs.Hen?
Hen:
No,youcan’t.Thereisahunter（猎人）nearhere.
Eagle:
Imustgonow.
Hen:
Let’sgohome,mychildren.
Chickens:
Allright.
（ ）1.Thechickenlikestoeatthe____.
A.hen B.rice C.chicken D.hischildren
（ ）2.Thehen_____lookafterherchildren.
A.can B.can’tC.isD.isn’t
（ ）3.______savesthechickens.
A.hunter B.ThehenC.TheeagleD.Aman
（ ）4.Theeaglecan’teat_____atlast.
A.chickensB.goC.thehunterD.thehen
课后练习
Passage1
Hello!
MynameisSunWei.HereisanAmericanboy.HisnameisDavidSmith.Heistwelve.AndIamtwelve,too.DavidisinClassThree,GradeOne.IaminClassThree,GradeOne,too.HeisNumberEight,RowFive.IamNumberFive,RowFour.
（）1.DavidanAmericanboy.
A.isB.amC.are
（）2.Heis.
A.tenB.elevenC.twelve
（）3.SunWeiisClassThree,GradeOne.
A.inB.onC.of
（）4.DavidisinRow.
A.FourB.FiveC.One]
（）5.SunWeiisNumber.
A.FourB.FiveD.Eight
Passage2
MynameisJimGreen.Iamtwelve.Thatismymother.Sheisateacher.Thatismyfather.HisnameisJeffGreen.Heisateacher,too.HeisanEnglishteacher.Thatismysister,Kate.Sheiseight.ThisisPolly.Itisabird.Itisaparrot.
（）1.JimGreeniseleven.
（）2.Hismotheristeacher.
（）3.HisfatherisaChineseteacher.
（）4.Hissisteristwelve.
（）5.Hehasabird.
Passage3
VanandTedaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesame.TheyareEnglish.Theyareeleven.TheyareinNo.15MiddleSchool.TheyarenewstudentsinClassOne,GradeOne.VansitsinRowOne.TedsitsinRowThree.
（）1.VanandTedare.
A.twinsbrothersB.twinbrotherC.twinbrothers
（）2.Theyare.
A.EnglishB.AmericanC.Chinese
（）3.Theyare.
A.tenB.elevenC.twelve
（）4.Theyarestudents.
A.newB.oldC.good
（）5.TedsitsRowThree.
A.onB.inC.at
Passage4
MynameisMary.Iameleven.Tedismybrother.Heisthirteen.Weareinthesameschool.Mymotherisateacher.Sheisateacherinourschool.Myfatherisateacher,too.HeisaChineseteacherinacollege.Ihaveacat.ItsnameisMiaomiao.Itiswhite.Itisanicecat.Wearegoodfriends.
（）1.Iamtwelve.
（）2.TedisMary’sbrother.
（）3.TedandIareinthesameclass.
（）4.Myparentsareteachers.
（）5.Ihaveacat.
Passage5
Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He’sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He’satallman.He’saworker.HecomestoseeemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He’sfromEngland.He’sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.
（）1.Mygrandfatherisyearsoldnow.
A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five
（）2.Mygrandfatherisa
A.workerB.driverC.cook
（）3.Myalsocomestoseemygrandfather.
A.uncleB.auntC.cousin
（）4.Mtuncleisvery
A.shortB.fatC.tall
（）5.Jimismygrandfather’s
A.friendB.sonC.daughter
Passage6
I’mastudentinClassFour,GradeThree.MynameisMary.I’mnine.Mytwinbrother’snameisLiMao.Andweareinthesameschool,andinthesamegrade,butheisinClassThree.Wearegoodstudents.Ihaveagoodfriend.IcallherMissYingYing.DoyouthinkcallherMissYingYing.DoyouthinkYingYingisagoodgirl?
No,you’rewrong.Sheisn’tagirl,butacat.Sheistwoyearsold,butshelooksthesameashermother.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1.Mytwin_____nameis______.
Abrother’s;LiWeiB.sister’s;LiMaoC.brother’s;LiMao
（）2.Weareinthesame_____andinthesame____.
A.school;gradeB.school;classC.grade;class
（）3.MygoodfriendMissYingYingisa_____.
A.girlB.catC.dog
（）4.Iam______yearsold.
A.tenB.nineC.nineteen
（）5.MissYingYingis______hermother.
A.notthesameasB.notlikeC.thesameas
Passage7
Mr.whitelooksoutofhiswindow.Thereisaboyatthetheresideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreettoo.
Theboysaystoit,“Comehere,gooddog.I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.Hekicksthedog.Itrunsaway.
ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy,“I’llgiveyouashilling.”
Theboyishappyandsays,Yes”.“Comehere,”Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesn’tgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.
Theboycriesandsays,“Whydoyouhitme?
Idon’taskyouforanymoney.”“No,”Mr.Whitesays,“Andthedogdoesn’taskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.”
（）1.Mr.Whiteoutofthewindow.
A.lookB.looksC.looking
（）2,Thereisadoginthestreet.
A.fatB.thinC.hungry
（）3.Theboydoesnotgivebreadtothedog.
A.someB.anyC.the
（）4.Mr.Whitehitstheboyastick.
A.withB.inC.use
（）5.Theboydoesn’taskMr.Whiteanymoney.
A.forB.ofC.in
Passage8
FredandJeanarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Theyareinthesameschool.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.FredisinMr.Black’sclass.Heisthirteen.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Mr.Blacklikeshim.HeisgoodatChinese,butMr.Blackisnot.Jeaniseleven.SheisinMrs.Black’sclass.Mrs.BlackisanEnglishteacher.JeanisgoodatEnglish,butsheisnotgoodatChinese.
（）1.AreFredandJeantwins?
A.Yes,theyare.
B.No,theyaren’t.
C.Yes,theyareinthesameclass.
D.No,theyarenotAmerican.
（）2.HowoldisJean?
Sheis_____________.
A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.ten
（）3.WhoisgoodatChinese?
A.Mr.BlackB.Mrs.BlackC.JeanD.Fred
（）4.WhereisFredandJean’sschool?
A.It’sinChina.
B.It’sbehindahill.
C.It’sneartheirhome.
D.It’sinEnglish.
（）5.Whichsentenceiswrong?
A.FredandJeanareinthesamefamily.
B.Mr.BlackandMrs.BlackareFredandJean’sfatherandmother.
C.Mr.BlacklikesFredverymuch.
D.Mrs.BlackisJean’sEnglishteacher.
Passage9
Ihaveagoodfriendinmyhome.It’sacat.ItsnameisMimi.It’swhiteandyellow.Andit’sverybeautiful.Iplaywithitafterschool.Itoftenplayswithaballorlines.Myfriends,MaryandAlicecometoseeit,butitisbehindsofasorinabox.Ourfamiliessitinasofaanditcangotherewithus.Intheevening,Imuststudyatmydesk,butitisonthedesk,too.Atthattime,Iputitdown.Isitmygoodfriend?
Guess,please.
（）1.Mimiisthenameofa.
A.boyB.girlC.catD.bird
（）2.Whoismyfriendinmyhome?
A.MaryB.AliceC.MimiD.Mybrother
（）3.Canmyfriendsseemycatinmyhome?
A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan’t.
C.Yes,theycan’t.D.No,theycan.
（）4.Ioftenplaywithafterschool.
A.aballB.thecatC.booksD.lines
（）5.andIputthecatontothefloor.
A.Thecatisn’tmygoodfriend.
B.Idon’tplaywiththecat.
C.Iwanttogotobed.
D.Imuststudyintheevening.
小学
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
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