河南中考英语完形填空试题精讲精析.docx

河南中考英语完形填空试题精讲精析.docx

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河南中考英语完形填空试题精讲精析

重庆市2017年中考冲刺卷英语

（二）

（全卷共九个大题满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟）

第I卷（共100分）

I.听力测试（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,Iam.

2.A.Shelikesmusic.B.She’stallandthin.C.She’smyclassmate.

3.A.It’sApril,21st.B.It’s5o’clock.C.It’sFriday.

4.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Goahead.C.Waitforme.

5.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,please.C.Thesametoyou.

6.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,itdoes.C.Yes,itis.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Twelve.B.Six.C.Seven.

8.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

9.A.China.B.England.C.Canada.

10.A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

11.A.Cotton.B.Paper.C.Silk.

12.A.Terrible.B.Notbad.C.Great.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?

A.22dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atashoppingcenter.

听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.

16.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanewphonefortheboy?

A.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

B.Becauseheaskedhernotto.

C.Becausehedidn’tstudyhardenoughatschool.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.LEGO（乐高）toysbring_________tokidsandhelpthemthink.

A.hopeB.funC.love

18.LEGOismakingsomenewtoysfor________.

A.girlsB.teenagersC.boys

19.Thereare__________newgirltoys.

A.21B.18C.11

20.LEGOwantsgirlstobelieveinthemselves_______.

A.whentheygrowup

B.fromayoungage

C.aftertheygotoschool

II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21.Leifenghasalwaysbeen________exampleforustolearnfrom.

A.aB.theC.anD./

22.It’sdangeroustoget________thebusbeforeitstops.

A.atB.fromC.offD.out

23.Toseewhetheryouhavea________ornot,you’dbettertakeyourtemperaturefirst.

A.coldB.feverC.problemD.cough

24.---IsthisLucy’sbook?

---Yes,it’s_____.

A.her’sB.hisC.hersD.he’s

25.WhileI_____myhomeworkathome,mysisterwaslisteningtotheloudmusic.

A.wasdoingB.doC.didD.amdoing

26.Doingsome________athomeisagoodwaytoshowourloveforourparents.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans

27.Afterdiscussingwitheachother,theteammates_________upwithagreatidea.

A.comeB.cameC.thoughtD.think

28.“Whenwillyou________?

”Mothersofteenagersalwayscallupandaskangrilyiftheirkidsstayoutfortoolong.

A.comeinB.comeonC.comebackD.comeup

29.Thereusedtobemanybigtreesinmyhometown.Butfiveyearsago,workersfromfactories________.

A.cutdownthemB.cutitdown

C.cutdownitD.cutthemdown

30.________peoplearefarawayfromhome,theywillmisstheirfamilyalotduringfestivals.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

31.---MayIuseyourbicycleforoneafternoon?

---________.Iwon’tuseittodayanyway.

A.No,noway.B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Yes,youcan.D.Nevermind.

32.It’ssurprisingthatsuchaweakgirllikeher________bebraveenoughtofightwiththatstrong

thief.

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might

33.Sherry’sofficeisonthe________floorandsheclimbsstairseverydayasexercise.

A.fourB.fourthC.fourofD.fourthof

34.---Iwanttoknowhow________lastnight.

---Me,too.

A.didheworkoutthismathproblem

B.heworksoutthismathproblem

C.doesheworkoutthismathproblem

D.heworkedoutthismathproblem

35.Inhistory,ChinaandRussiaare“niceneighbors”intheeyesofeach________.

A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.others

36.Whenyouareangry,nevershoutatthepeoplearoundyou,_________thosewholoveyou.

A.especiallyB.speciallyC.especialD.special

37.InHa’erbin,it’soften_________thatstreetsarecoveredwithsnowovernightinwinter.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen

38.“Youcameevenmuch_________thanyesterday.”Afterthefirstclass,theteachersaidtothelittle

boy.

A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

39.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,_________nooneelsewillbelieveinyou.

A.andB.butC.thenD.so

40.---I’malittleshortofbreath.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindowsforme?

---________.

A.SorrytohearthatB.Comeon

C.WithpleasureD.Goodjob

III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Haveyoueverwornexpensiveschooluniforms?

MostChinesemiddleschoolstudentsnowadays41askedtowearschooluniforms.Althoughtheiruniformsarenotcoolorgood-looking,atleasttheyare42.

InUK,43,itisquitedifferent.Parentsofstudentsfromtopstateschoolsusuallyspendhundredofpounds44uniformsfromexpensivebrands（品牌）.AtHollandParkSchoolinwestLondon,itis45thattheuniformsusuallyhavetobebroughtfromonesupplier（供应商）athighprices.Forthose46ingoodstateschools,friendshipmeansalot.Soiftheywanttogeton47withtheirclassmates,theyneedtowearthesameexpensiveuniforms.

CouncillerRichardWattsoncesaid,“Everyyear,therearesomeschools48parentstobuyawiderange（范围）ofthings,fromuniformtiestosocks.”Andsomeparentsevenjokeaboutthat,“People49beworriedabouthowtogetintothebestschool,becausetheyarealwaysdoingtheir50tocoverthecostoftheuniforms.”

41.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

42.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.good

D.ugly

43.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.although

44.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.for

45.A.said

B.says

C.say

D.saying

46.A.parents

B.teachers

C.students

D.workers

47.A.badly

B.bad

C.good

D.well

48.A.asking

B.making

C.having

D.helping

49.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t

50.A.good

B.well

C.best

D.better

IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Canyoumakeyourownbreakfast?

ManyUnitedStateskidswillsayyes.Theirbreakfastisusuallyabowlofcereal（谷物）andmilk.Howaboutothercountries’breakfasts?

Let’shavealook.

England

AnEnglishbreakfastisabigmealofbacon,eggs,beans,mushroomandtomatoonbread.

France

TheFrenchlikeasmallermealwithbreadandjam（果酱）,butterorchocolateandcoffee.Now,tomaketheirbreakfasthealthier,peoplearealsohavingfruitnow.

India

MostIndiansdon’teatmeat.So,tofu,vegetablesandpotatoesaretheirbreakfast.

Egypt（埃及）

AnEgyptianbreakfasthasbeansandlemon.Therearealsogreenvegetablesandhard-boiledeggs.

Germany

Germanslovetheirmeat!

Mostbreakfastincludecoldmeats,cheeses,breadanddifferentkindsofsausages（香肠）.

51._______differentcountries’breakfastsarementionedinthispassage.

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

52.Peopleof_________don’thavebreadatbreakfast.

A.GermanyB.FranceC.EgyptD.England

53.Thisarticlemostpossiblycomesfrom_______.

A.DeliciousFood

B.ChinaSports

C.Traveler

D.ZooAnimals

B

Earthworms（蚯蚓）arefriendsoffarmersinmanycountries.Theycanmakeholesinthesoil（土壤）,sorainandaircangetthrough.Thathelpsplantsgrow.ButnowintheUnitedStates,someearthwormsarecausingproblems.

TheearthwormsarecalledAsianjumpers.TheyfirstcametotheUSfromAsia.Theyarebigandstrong.Theycanjumpofftheground.Theycanalsogrowaslongas15cm.Thestrongwormscangetintoveryhardearth.Sointhe1980s,Americanfarmersusedthemalot.NowthesewormsareeverywhereinsomeAmericanforests.

However,Asianjumpersarebigeaters.Theyalsoliketoliveinverybiggrounds.Whentheygetintotheforest,theyeattheleaflitter（落叶层）ontheforestfloorveryquickly.

Itisnotgoodfortheforest.Manyplantseeds（种子）needtheleaflittertogrow.Someotheranimalsalsoeatthelitterasfood.Asianjumperstaketheirfoodaway.Theleaflitteralsoprotectthesoil.TheAsianjumperseatthelitterandopenuptheforesttodanger.

54.Theearthwormsarealsocalled_______.

A.AsianrunnersB.USfarmers

C.USdiggersD.Asianjumpers

55.Farmersinmanycountriesloveearthwormsbecausetheycan_______.

A.helpitrainB.moveveryfast

C.makeholesD.growaslongas15cm

56.Earthwormscanfeedon（食用）_______.

A.soilsB.leavesC.seedsD.leaflitter

57.Throughthisarticlewecouldknowthat_______.

A.theleaflittlerisnotthatimportanttoaforest

B.earthwormsandotheranimalseatleaflittlerasfood

C.AsianjumperscanbefoundineveryforestinAmerica

D.Americanfarmersandworkersuseearthwormsalotinthe1980s

C

The“world'shighestandlongest”glassbridgehasopenedtovisitorsincentralChina.ItconnectstwomountainsinZhangjiajie,Hunanprovince.BuiltinDecember,the430m-longbridgecosts$3.4milliondollarsandithasbeenpavedwiththree-layered（三层的）glass.

GlassbridgesinChinahavebeenpopularwiththosebravepeople.ThereareseveralglassbridgesinChinaandeventslikelargedancingclassandevenweddingshavebeenheldonthosebridges.Ahusbandandhiswifeevencelebratedtheirspecialdaybyswingingorwavinginmid-air（半空）fromabridgeinPingjiang,alsoinHunanprovince.

Butisitsafe?

Lotsofpeoplehavebeenwondering.Officialshaveputonsomeactivitiestoshowandmakesurethesafetyoftheglassbridge.Parkofficials（官员）sentinhugehammers（锤子）and