精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语试题含答案.docx
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精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语试题含答案
北京市海淀区初三一模英语试卷
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Peter’ssisterisamanagerand__________worksinabigcompany.
A.heB.sheC.hisD.her
2.Weallstudiedathome_________Marchthisyear.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
3.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark_________myparentstaughtmehowtoflyakite.
A.ifB.butC.orD.because
4.-______doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?
-Onceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
5.We________makegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.
A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might
6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks________thanbefore.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
7.We______oursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.
A.werehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have
8.WhenI________yesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthekitchen.
A.getupB.havegotupC.gotupD.willgetup
9.-WhatisMikedoingnow?
-He________anonlineclassinhisroom.
A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes
10.Ourlifestyle_______alotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremoreaboutourdiets.
A.changesB.willchangeC.haschangedD.ischanging
11.Morenaturalparks________inBeijingnextyear.
A.arebuiltB.buildC.willbebuiltD.willbuild
12.-Didyounotice_______inheroffice?
-Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatisMs.LiudoingB.whatMs.LiuisdoingC.whatwasMs.LiudoingD.whatMs.Liuwasdoing
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
MyUnderstandingofMoney
Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthecolorfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn’tbegsomethingatthestore.
WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways__13__mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated(使人挫败的)face,“Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob.”Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthe__14__hewastryingtogetacrosstome.SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,Idecidedtomakemoneyasa__15__myself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek.
Afewyearslater,Iwasafreshmaninhighschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers(传单)atschool.Iwasn’t__16__atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting.ButonceI__17__thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer.
Afterafewmonths’training,Icouldfinallystartthejob.ButthemoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedtospend.Astheworkandpayincreased,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Insteadof__18__mymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone__19__forit.Now,Ihave5,000dollarsinmybankaccount,andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Mylifehaspermanently(持久地)beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe__20__ofmoney.ItismorethanwhatIcanspend.
13.A.metB.changedC.forgotD.refused
14.A.replyB.storyC.messageD.news
15.A.babysitterB.advertiserC.safeguardD.salesgirl
16.A.involvedB.interestedC.acceptedD.pleased
17.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.secretly
18.A.cuttingB.raisingC.receivingD.wasting
19.A.workingB.savingC.longingD.begging
20.A.limitB.valueC.powerD.supply
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.
SpringEquinox
ItstartsaroundMarch21st.Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables.
SummerSolstice
ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.
AutumnEquinox
ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums.
WinterSolstice
ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers.
21.SpringEquinoxbeginsaround______.
A.March21stB.June21stC.September23rdD.December22nd
22.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people______.
A.eatspringvegetablesB.giveeachothercoloredfans
C.enjoychrysanthemumsD.makeandeatdumplings
23.________marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.
A.SpringEquinoxB.SummerEquinox
C.AutumnEquinoxD.WinterEquinox
B
Katy’sBookReport
ItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesremindedhisstudents,“YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday.”
Katysaidinalowvoice,“Ihaven’tstartedyet.”
Tomlookedsurprised,“I’vealreadyfinishedreadingmine”
“Westillhaveawholeweek,”Katysaid,“There’splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”
ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice.“I’llstartthebooktomorrow,”shetoldherself.
Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedtime.“It’stoolatetoreadnow.”Katydecided.“Tomorrow,I’llstartitforsure.”
OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute.
“It’snotthelastminute,”Katytoldhim.“Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”
Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredtoread.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.
KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime.
OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadherbook.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit.
“AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,”shethought.However,sheforgothersoccergame!
Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.
KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,“IwishI’dstarteditearlier,likeTom!
”
KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntilmidnight.Shelookedtieredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,“Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson.”
24.WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?
A.Avideogame.B.Asoccerpractice.
C.Abookreport.D.Acoincollection.
25.HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?
A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.
26.WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?
A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks.
B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.
C.Sheshouldn’tcompareherselfwithothers.
D.Sheshouldn’tleaveherworktothelastminute.
C
Differentfromcommonbelief,bluelightmaynothaveastrongnegativeeffectaspeoplethought—accordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.
It’sknownthatourbodyclockmeasuresbrightnessthroughmelanopsin(黑素蛋白),aspecializedlightsensitiveproteinintheeye.Sotherehasbeenlotsofinterestinstudyingtheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock.Researcherschangedthemake-upofshortandlongwavelengthlight,whichprovidedasmalldifferenceinbrightness,aswellaschangesincolor.Findingssuggestedbluelightmightbetroublesometooursleeppatterns.
Thenewresearch,however,usedadifferentmethod,sincethechangesincolormayopposethebenefitsfromreducingthebrightnesssignalsdetected(探测)bymelanopsin.Theteamusedspeciallydesignedlightingtochangecolorwithoutchangingbrightness.
Findingsofthenewresearchshowedthatbluecolorsproducedweakereffectsonthesubjects’bodyclockthanequallybrightyellowcolors.“Ourrecognitionofcolorcomesfromtheretinalconecells(视网膜锥形细胞),andthebluecolorsignalstheysupplyreducetheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock,”explainedtheleadresearcher.“Theresearchshowsthecommonviewthatbluelighthasthestrongesteffectonthebodyclockismisguided.”
Accordingtotheteam,usingdim(昏暗的),coolerlightsintheeveningandbrightwarmerlightsduringthedaymaybemorebeneficialtoensurehealthypatternsofsleep.Twilight(暮光)isbothdimmerandbluerthandaylightandthebodyclockusesbothofthosefeaturestodecideonthepropertimestobeasleepandawake.
Thefindingshaveimportantsuggestionsforthedesignoflighteningandvisualdisplayswhichaimtopromotepeople’ssleeppatterns.Presenttechnologiesaremostlydesignedtolimitoureveningexposuretobluelightbychangingthescreencolorofmobiledevices.Thetechnology,however,maysendthebodyclockmixedmessages.Thisisbecausethesmallchangesinbrightnesstheyproducecomealongwithcolorsthatarecommonlyseenduringtheday.Sothere’smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoconsideration.
Settingourbodyclocksinlinewithoursocialandworkschedulescanbegoodforourhealth,andusingcolorcorrectlycouldbeawaytohelpusbetterachievethat.
27.ThewritermentionsdifferentresearchmethodsinParagraph2and3to__________.
A.suggesthowthedataoftheresearchshouldbecollected
B.explainwhythefindingsoftheoldresearcharereasonable
C.discusspossiblewaysofstudyingtheinflue