最新上海中考首字母填空测试题.docx

最新上海中考首字母填空测试题.docx

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最新上海中考首字母填空测试题

Article1

    VincentVanGoghwasoneofthemostfamousDutchartistsofthe19thcentury.O__1__thecourseofhis37years,VanGoghpaintedsomeofthemostrenownedpaintingsofourtime.Attheageofsixteen,hebeganacareernotasapainterbutasanartsalesmanforthefirmGoupil&Cie.VanGoghspentsevenyearswiththefirm,butbecameunhappy.Inthefollowingyears,VanGoghwentfromjobtojob,livinginv__2__citiesinEurope.

    VanGoghwasnotc__3__ofhisownabilities,butthroughtheencouragementandsupportofhisbelovedbrother,Theo,hewenttoBrusselstobeginstudiesinart.Duringthenexttenyears,hepainted872paintings.AlthoughVanGoghisaworld-famousartisttoday,hewasl__4__knowntotheartworldwhilehewasalive.Hesoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetimebuthisfamegrewrapidlyintheyearsafterhisdeath.

    LaterVanGoghalsos__5__fromseveredepressionandwasadmittedtoanasylum!

Whileintheasylum,VanGoghpaintedoneofhisbest-knownpaintings—StarryNight.OnJuly27,1890VincentVanGoghshothimselfinthechestinawheatfield.Twodayslaterhediedwithhisyoungerbrother,Theo,byhiss__6__.

    VanGoghproducedmorethan2.000artworks,consistingofaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches.Hisworkwasastronginfluenceonthemodernart,andtodaymanyofhispieces,includinghisnumerouss__7__portraits,landscapesandoilpaintings,areamongtheworld'smostrecognizableandexpensiveworksofart.

Article2【2011年嘉定区一模】

Bodylanguageisoneofthebestwaystofindoutwhatisreallygoingoninsidesomeone'shead.Asmallmovementofthemouthornose,orawinkoftheeye—theseactionscansaysomuchmoreaboutaperson's,feelingsthana__1__theysaytoyou.Butyouneedtobeveryexperiencedtou__2__whatyouseecompletely.HerearesomebasicmovementsmadebyWesterners—andexplanationsofwhattheymean—togetyoustarted.Patorrubyourstomach.Ifsomeonerubstheirstomach,theyarenotfeelingsick.Theyarejusth__3__.Shrugyourshoulders.Thismeans"Idon'tknow"or"Iamnotbothered".Ifyourfriendshrugstheirshoulderswheninvitedtoaparty,itshowstheyarenotveryi__4__ingoingalongtoit.Keepyourfingerscrossed.Itisagesturethatwishesforgoodl__5__.Beforepeopletakeexams,theyoftencrosstheirfingersinthehopeofgoodgrades.Footballfansdothesamethingwhentheirfavoriteteamgetsapenalty—theywishtheplayerwillscoreagoal.Rubyourchin.Ifsomeonerubstheirchin,itoftenmeanstheydon'tbelievewhatsomeoneiss__6__!

Soifyourfriendmakesthisgesture,itsecretlytellsyouwhattheyfeel.Scratchyourhead.IfyourforeignEnglishteacherscratcheshisheadwhenyouaskaquestion,thenheisconfusedandmightn__7__haveunderstoodwhatyousaid.Eitherthat,orhecan’trememberyourname!

   Article3 【2011年闸北区一模】

      Owningadogisnotaseasyassomepeoplethink.Itneedsalotofr__1__.Youhavetotakeyourdogforwalksregularly,feeditandbatheit.Youhavetoc__2__foriteveryday.Ithinkitisalsoimportanttotakeittoseethevetregularly.B__3__yougetadog,Ifeelitisimportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwantto.Doyouwantadogforloveandfriendship?

Maybeyouwantadogtop__4__yourselforyourhome?

Youcanalsoaskyourselfthesequestions:

DoIhaveenoughtimetotakecareofadog?

DoIhaveenoughmoneytopayforfoodandvisitstothevet?

I__5__myhomebigenoughforadog?

Thesequestionsshouldhelpyoudecidew__6__youreallyshouldhaveadogasapet.Ifyouaresureyoucangiveadogagoodlife,thengoaheadandlookforadogthatwouldsuityou.Goodluckwithyourdog.Remember:

apetisf__7__life.

   Article4【2013年松江区二模】

      Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?

Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?

Theyarebarcodesusedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmosteveryproductwithabarcodeo__1__it.Barcodescontaininformationabouttheproduct,suchasnameandproductiondate.It’sane__2__andconvenientwaytoknowabouttheproducts.Justscanthebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingisc__3__.ThefirstuseofabarcodeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompanychewinggumin1974.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren__4__everywhere:

forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;lifewouldberatherdifficultw__5__barcodes.Mostofourthingswouldgetlostinthepost.Barcodeschangeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1-D,butnowthereare2-Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyh__6__certaintypesofbarcodes.Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl__7__strange,butit’sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegamestoo.BarcodeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbarcodesandfindthemonsters!

  Article5【2011年静安区一模】

IntheUnitedStates,whenyoubecomerich,youwantpeopletoknowaboutit.Andevenifyouaren'tveryrich,youwantpeopletothinkthatyouare.thatisw___1___"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.

Theexpressionwasf___2___usedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaveryrichneighbourhoodo___3___NewYorkCity.

Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverf___4___thisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnotpayfortheirnewwayoflifeanyl___5___.TheymovedbacktoNewYorkCity,livinginanoldflat.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingsjusttokeepupwiththerichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstoriesaboutthis.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaveryc___6___nameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesa___7___indifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

Article6【2012年浦东新区一模】

EachIndiantribe（部落）hadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguagee___1___theirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeach?

Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwasbysignals.

    Signlanguageisawaytalkingbysigns.Indiansuseditwhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw___2___thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony（小马）.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke,amirrororfirearrows（箭）.

Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianr___3___hisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.

Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldtwoc___4___ofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.

Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirrortow___5___someoneortogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.Buthealsousedittosendmessagesincode.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedo___6___whentheSunwasshining.Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.

AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmoke.Hemadeasmallfireofdrywood.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.Heheldablanketoverthefireforaminute.Whenher___7___theblanketfromthefire,therewasacloudofsmoke.Thenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincode.

NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn'tneedtolearneachother'slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.

Article7【2013年嘉定区一模】  

    PeggyCardonaparkedherblueNissanatasupermarketonedayinFebruary.“I’llcomeandopenthedoorforyou,”shetoldherfour-year-oldgrandson,RyanEshleman,inthebacks___1___.

ThecarmovedaheadbeforeCardonacouldevenclosethedoor.“Nana,thecarismoving!

”Ryancried.Cardonajumpedintothedriver’sseatandreachedforthehandbrake（手闸）,herleftlegsteppingoutside,tryingtos___2___thecar.Shecouldn’tfindthebrake,andshegotoutofthecarasitmoveddownthesteepslopetowardsapond20feetaway.Ryanwasveryf___3___andcried“Nana!

”asthecarfellintothepondandthewaterbeganpouringin.

“Help!

”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisi___4___!

”

Asupermarketclerk,ClintFountain,24,hadjuststeppedoutsideforabreakwhenhesawacrowdgatheringbythepond.Hejumpeddowntheslopeanddivedintothecoldwater.

Reachingthecar,FountainsawRyan’sterrifiedfacejustinchesabovethewater.“Unlockthedoor!

”Fountainshouted.Theboy’sfingersfumbled（未触到）withthelock.

Fountainhitonthebackwindow,buttheglasswouldn’tbreak.A___5___manDickMcClungdivedinandhandedhimahammer.Grabbingit,Fountaintoldtheboytomoveaside,andbroketheglass.Hishandswentthroughthebrokenwindowintheblackwaterandpulledtheboyout.Attha