版 第1部分 选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance教案.docx
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版第1部分选修8Module2TheRenaissance教案
Module2 TheRenaissance
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.subjectn.(绘画,摄影等的)主题
2.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的
3.workn.作品
4.appealv.呼吁;上诉;恳求
5.suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子
6.lossn.丢失;丧失
7.chiefadj.最重要的;首要的
8.blamen.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任
9.inspirev.鼓舞,激励
10.seekv.寻求,寻找
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Onceperformed,theworks(work)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.
2.Thecompanyisappealing/appeals(appeal)toeveryonetosaveenergyandwaternow.
3.Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.
4.YouknowperfectlywellIcan'tbeblamed(blame)forthefailureofthatmission.
拓展单词
1.disturbvt.&vi.打扰;打乱(计划等)→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的;不安的
2.effectn.效果;作用→effectiveadj.有效的;实际的→affectvt.影响;感动;感染
3.motivatev.激发,激励→motivationn.动力;积极性
4.skilln.技能,技巧→skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的→skillfuladj.灵巧的
5.giftn.天赋;天资;礼物→giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)
2.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)
3.Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)
阅读单词
1.anecdoten.趣闻,轶事
2.authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的
3.basementn.地下室;地下层
4.circulatev.流传;传播
5.tentativeadj.不确定的;试探性的
6.fundamentaladj.根本的;基本的
7.drawbackn.不利因素
8.substituten.代替物;代替品
9.confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的
10.squeezev.榨出;挤出;压出(液体)
11.calculatev.计算
12.ruraladj.农村的,乡村的
拓展联想
1.多途径“寻找”
①seek寻找;寻求
②explore探索,探究
③track跟踪;追踪
④search搜寻;搜索
⑤hunt寻找;搜索
2.“打扰,麻烦”表达法
①disturb打扰,妨碍
②trouble麻烦,使烦恼
③bother烦扰,打扰
④interrupt打扰,打断
⑤interfere干扰,干预
3.“认为”动词大盘点
①reckon认为
②consider考虑;认为
③count计算;认为
④think认为;思考
⑤believe相信,认为
⑥regard认为;看待
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.atliberty获得自由的
2.takeup从事,开始做(某项工作)
3.inshort总之;简言之
4.gettiredof(doing)sth.厌倦(做)某事;厌烦(做)某事
5.leadto导致,通向,通往
6.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①gettiredoftheirparents'nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②leadtotheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③dependontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④Inshort,theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.
7.leavefor出发去某地
8.leavesth.behind把……抛在后面,遗留,丢弃
9.contrastwith与……形成对比,与……相对照
10.onbehalfof代表……
11.inhistory历史上
12.upto到(某个数量)
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Firstofall,⑤onbehalfofallthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool⑥inhistory.⑦Contrastingwithotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear⑧upto70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.
拓展联想
1.“at+n.”短语全扫描
①atliberty获得自由的
②atease安逸;自在
③atpresent目前,现在
④atrandom随便地,任意地
2.“总之”短语大集合
①inshort/brief总之;简言之
②ina/oneword总之,简言之
③inconclusion总而言之
④insum总之,简言之
3.聚焦“v.+with”短语
①contrastwith与……相对照
②deal/dowith处理;对付
③meetwith(偶然)遇见
④agreewith同意
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人/物被认为做/是……。
Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.
缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。
Lackofconfidenceisbelievedtobeoneofthemainreasonsforfailure.
2.特殊疑问词+动词不定式。
Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...
(江西卷)能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法,我感到非常荣幸。
It'smy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
3.make+it+adj./n.+todosth.。
Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.
电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。
Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.effectn.结果;效果,效能;作用,影响
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.
②(2018·南通高三调研)Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.
③(福建卷)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
普通表达:
Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.
①高级表达:
Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.
②高级表达:
You'dbettergiveupsmoking,whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施;使生效
come/gointoeffect开始生效;开始实施
takeeffect生效;开始实施
causeandeffect因果关系
(2)effectiveadj.有效的
[佳句背诵] (2016·浙江卷6月)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.
2.seekv.(sought;sought)寻找;追求;企图;征求,请求
(1)单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstand(understand)themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.
②Whilehewasatthelibrary,Stevedecidedtoseekoutsomeinformationonaccommodationinthearea.
③Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestofindachancetomakemoney,butmostofthemfailed.
高级表达:
Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseektheirfortune,butmostofthemfailed.
先理解再牢记
seektodosth.试图/设法做某事
seek(for)sb./sth.寻找某人/物
seekout挑选出;找出
seekone'sfortune寻找致富的机会
seekhelp/thetruth寻求帮助/寻求真理
[佳句背诵] (天津卷)Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
3.blamen.过失;责备v.责备
(1)单句语法填空
①(广东卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.
②Don'talwayslaytheblameonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.
(2)[链接写作]——用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段
他因这起事故受到了责备,但他把它归咎于别人。
事实上,是他,而不是别人,该为此承担责任。
Hewasblamedfortheaccident,butheblameditonothers.Infact,itishe,notothers,thatistoblameforit.
先理解再牢记
(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而责备某人/事
blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上
(2)get/taketheblamefor...为……承担责任
lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人
(3)betoblame(for)应受指责(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)
诠释1个核心短语
dependon/upon相信,依靠;依……而定;取决于
(1)单句语法填空
①Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhimtocome(come)ontime.
②Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.Thisdependsontheweather.
高级表达:
Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.(主语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)
依靠/指望某人做某事
dependon/uponitthat...相信;指望
(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情况。
(口语)
[名师点津] dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时,要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...结构。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P16)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[句型公式] Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...,“人们相信/认为……”,该句型可改写为:
“Itisbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。
在上述句型中,不定式可用一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)。
(1)单句语法填空
①(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.
②(上海卷)Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
③Thestudentisthoughttohavebroken(break)therulesbycheatingintheexam.
(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换
①Itisthoughtthatanewsystemwilltaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.
→Anewsystemisthoughttotaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.
②Itisbelievedthatlandanimalsdevelopedfromseaanimals.
→Landanimalsarebelievedtohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.
先理解再牢记
Itissaidthat...据说……
Itisreportedthat...据报道……
Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……
Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……
Itisknownthat...众所周知……
[佳句背诵] ①TheGreatWallisbelievedtobethemostmarvelousbuildinginChinabyfar.
②ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(四川卷)Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.
2.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisbrother,thatwastoblame(blame)forwhattheboyhaddone.
3.(2017·北京卷)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.
4.(2018·湖北黄冈调研)Thevolunteersareseekingtocreate(create)moreopportunitiesforthechildrentolearnaboutthesociety.
5.Therearesomanybooks!
Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.
6.SingChina3appealstoallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaanditisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.
7.Thefireisbelievedtohavespread(spread)quicklyduetodryandwindyconditionsyesterday.
8.Youmaydependonitthattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareawayforthemeeting.
9.(2018·天津耀华中学月考)It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarn(warn)customersofanypossibledangers.
10.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtotakeupasportandtakeexerciseregularly.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Iamverydisturbingbythecomplaintsthathavebeenmadeagainstyou.disturbing→disturbed
2.Inbehalfofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou!
Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.In→On
3.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourisminthewildlifeinthearea.第一个in→on
4.Ihavemadeclearthattomorrow'smeetingwillbeputoff