中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷4附答案详析.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷4附答案详析.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4

姓名

13．SomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning．Thesearecalledmulti﹣meaningwords．

Multi﹣meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings．Forexample，let'slookattheword"ball"．Youcouldhavea"ball"whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime．Youcouldtossa"ball"whichmeansyouthrowanobject．Youcouldbeonthe"ball"whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening．Youcouldgotoa"ball"whichmeansadance．

______Taketheword"can"．You"can"rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike．Youhavea"can"ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround﹣shapedholder．Youcandothe"can﹣can"whichisadancefromthe1920s．Andyoumightget"canned"ifyoudoapoorjobatwork，whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob．

Howabout"fly"？

Youcan"fly"anairplaneoryoucanhita"fly"thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse．Or，youcan"flybytheseatofyourpants"whichmeansyoudon'tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction．And，youknowthatthe"fly"ofazipperisthetoppartofthezipper．

Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti﹣meaningwords．Theword"set"hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage．Whenyouhavetime，whydon'tyoutrytothinkofallthewaystheword"set"isused？

IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly，Fly？

…youknowthattheansweris"Yes"becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda"fly"goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair…whichiswhat"fly"means．CanaFly，Fly？

Ofcourse，itcan!

1．IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks，hewill　　．

A．dothecan﹣canB．getcannedC．beontheballD．gotoaball

2．Accordingtothepassage，theword"　　"hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage．

A．ballB．canC．setD．fly

3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph3？

A．Let'stryanotherword．

B．Let'smakeawordlist．

C．Here'sasurveyreport．

D．Here'stheguessinggame．

4．Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto　　．

A．tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords

B．introduceabookonlearningEnglishwords

C．shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwords

D．presentdifferentpronunciationsofthesameword．

14．Youlovereading，butyou'vereadallyourbooksfourtimes，andaretiredofreadingthesameones．You'replanningtogotothelibrary，butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget．Withtherightknowledge，it'seasytochooseagoodbook!

Answerthesequestionsfirst．Whatauthorsdoyoulike？

Researchbooksbytheauthorsyou'veenjoyed，andyoucangetmoreofthesametypeofbooks．Whatareyourinterests？

Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrarycatalogsearch．Bydoingthis，youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike．Isthereatypeofbookyouwouldliketotry？

Ifthereis，searchthebookandreadthesummary．Thiswillhelpyoudecideifthebookisrightforyou．

Searchyourhousenext．

Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse．Maybeyouforgetaboutone，orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks．Alsobysearchingyourhouse，youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread，andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney．

Then，asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook．Youcanaskyourolderbrotherorsister，yourmom，yourdad，yourbestfriend，orevenyourEnglishteacher．Localbookstoresoftenhavewonderfulrecommendations．Andwhentheygettoknowyou，it'sevenbetter!

Youshouldaskpeoplewholikethesametypeofbooks，sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatchyourneed．

Joinabookclub，please．Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperiencenewbookswithothermembers．Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou，andyoucanreadbooksthatothershavereadanddiscussthem．

Finally，readthefirstpartofeachbook．Ofcourse，ifyouhavemanybooks，thiscanbetime﹣consuming．Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike，andyouwon'thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain．

1．Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou　　．

A．buyagoodbook

B．readagoodbook

C．chooseagoodbook

D．borrowagoodbook

2．Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat　　．

A．yourhousehasn'tbeencleanedforalongtime

B．thebookshaven'tbeentouchedforalongtime

C．yourfriendshaven'treadyourbooksforalongtime

D．yourfriendshaven'tvisitedyourhouseforalongtime

3．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub？

A．Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers．

B．Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou．

C．Readinganddiscussingbooksothershaveread．

D．Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends．

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"time﹣consuming"inthelastparagraphmean？

A．usinglesstime

B．wastinglesstime

C．takingmuchtime

D．savingmuchtime．

15．Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14000yearsago．Herearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday．

Treatedlikeaqueen

Tiffyisoneofthesedogs．Herowner，NancyJaneLoewy，treatsherlikeaqueen．ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat，fish，chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables．Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner．Loewy'shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity，soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTittyverywell，andshetrulyenjoysdoingit．"Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest，mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible，"shesays．

Foodsnifferdogs（嗅探犬）

FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates．Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail．Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals．Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious（可疑的）．Thedog'shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods．Snifferdogsarefriendlyandcute，sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds．Moreimportantlythesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood．Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime．

Animalcarers

Jessicisawhippet（小灵狗）thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital．Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown，Jessiemakesthemhappy．Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital．

Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople．Wetrain"servicedogs"tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities．Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind．Buttheycanalsolearnto_______，turnlightsonandoff，pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs．

Doggiedetectives（侦探犬）

Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople．Theycansmelltinyclues（线索）thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo．Theseincludebacteria（细菌），smallpiecesofclothingandhairs．Theymayfindmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble（碎石）afterearthquakesandotherdisasters．

1．WhatfooddoesTiffyeat？

A．Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits

B．Anythingexceptvegetables

C．Normaldogfoodfromshops

D．Home﹣cookedmeals

2．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage？

A．lookformissinghikers

B．openandclosedoors

C．doanytasksforpeople

D．followpeoplehereandthere

3．Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost？

A．SARdogs

B．Whippetdogs

C．Snifferdogs

D．Queendogs

4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage？

A．Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs．

B．Totellthereadershiptheimportanceofprotectinganimals

C．Toshowthespecialrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans．

D．Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets．

16．ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella（灰姑娘）story，butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory．Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway，itiscalledtheir"version"ofthestory．ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions．Let'sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent．

Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance．ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas'sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen（马车夫）andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin（南瓜）carriage．Inthisversion，manyoftheanimalsareCinderella'sfriends．TheyhelphermeetthePrince．CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter．

Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany，thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory．Cinderella'sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty．Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree．

ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold．CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince．Later，hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother（继母）．CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter．

Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword"version"meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway．Thatiswhytherearemayversionsofthesamestory．

1．Inthestorywrittenin1697，　　helpedmakeCinderella'sdress．

A．herfather

B．herstepmother

C．thebirds

D．themice

2．InJacobandWilhelmGrimm'sstory，Cinderella'sfather　　．

A．giveshersomebirds

B．givesheralittletree

C．makesagolddressforher

D．makesgoldshoesforher

3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword"version"inthispassageisprobably"　　"．

A．人物B．语气C．方法D．版本

4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？

（①=Para．（自然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）

A．①；②③④；⑤

B．①②；③；④⑤

C．①②；③④；⑤

D．①；②；③④⑤

参考答案与试题解析

13．SomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning．Thesearecalledmulti﹣meaningwords．

Multi﹣meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings．Forexample，let'slookat