高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦

Unit15—Unit16

知识要点聚焦

1．重点词汇

单词：

upset，altitude，guarantee，gather，feast，dip，analyse，chat，rate,arrangement，cheque，entry，mental，physical,suffering，greedy,unemployment，sacrifice，former，vain，eventually，dawn，overcome,insist，plain，resist，chief，afterwards，widespread，rot，supply，willing

短语：

lookinto，everynowandthen，get/betiredof，cooloffinvain，takeachance，leavealone，insiston，asaresult，puton，onsale，inturn

2.重点句型

Itisimportantforyoutodecidewheretogo．

Notfindinghispassport,hecould.Notgoonthetrip.

Itisimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup．

Heaskedforthelettertobesentatonce

3.交际用语

Thewaterisusedto/for…Ifwe…，wecan．．．

Oneofthereasonswhy...is...

…isoftenfollowedby...

Whatdoesthelandscapelooklike?

Howlong/wide/high/tallisthe...？

重点考点精释

1.stretchv.变宽，变长；伸展；延伸

Theroadstretched（itself）awayasfarastheeyecouldsee.

Theforestsstretch（themselves）outforhundredsofkilometers．

Wedon’twanttostretchthemeetingout.

TheGreatWallactuallystretchesfor6000kilometers.

2．tire短语

be/gettiredof变得对……厌倦

betiredfrom/with因……而疲劳

tiresb.out使筋疲力尽

Tiredofhercomplaintsabouttheprogram，IturnedofftheTV.

I’mtiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.

Iwastiredfromhavingsatupallnight．

Sheistiredwithrunning.

Thelongjourneytiredthemout．

3.cooloff凉快下来；冷淡下来

Shetoldmeitwasjusthot，andneededtocooloff.

TheirfriendshipcooledoffwhenJimtoldalie.

注意cooldown可表示与cooloff相同的意思，只是cooldown还可表示“使冷却”:

A、heatedargumentcanbesettleddownbetterifbothsidescool

down/offfirst.

Blowonthesouptocoolitdown．

4．belocated..．位于……；坐落在……

Thebusinessislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.

Thefactoryislocatedneartheriver.

5．feastn．＆，．宴请；盛宴；享受

Give/holdafeast举行宴会

Afeastforeyes赏心悦目的事

feast（sb．）onsth．用……款待某人

feastone’seyeson尽情欣赏

Theyheldafeastinhonourofthepresident．

Theflowershowisafeastforeyes.

Theyfeastusonavarietyofseafood．

Thefliesarefeastingonrottingflesh．

Ifyoulikeluxurycars，feastyoureyesonthese.

6.upsetvt‘使心烦意乱，使难过adj．苦恼的，难过的；不适的n.混乱，搅乱

Don’tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen．

Hewasveryupsetthatyou,didn’treplytohisletters．

I’vegotanupsetstomach-servesmerightforeatingsomuch．

Itwouldbequiteanupsetifthefavouritedidn'twin.

辨析nervous,anxious,upset

nervous：

指在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉：

I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.

anxious由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急：

Yourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyouareset，

upset,Eh于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱：

Shewasveryupsetwhenthe,dogdied．

7．辨析know/know,about（of）

Knowsth.表示直接“认识”或“知道”某事物；而knowaboutsth.表示“得知，了解”有关某事物的情况，“某事物”不是直接知道或认识的对象：

Whiletheyaremyneighbours，Idonotknowthemwell.

Doyouknowofanyoneherwhoisabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages?

Besides，myfatherwasasailor,andIwanttoknowaboutalltheplacesheusedtogoto.

8.sacrificev．＆n牺牲（品）

sacrificen．forsth.

sacrificen.to（do）sth.

makesacrificesfor为……牺牲

Aheroicsacrifice英勇牺牲

Heaskedeachofhisoldergirlstosacrificeherselfforthefamily.

Wedecidedtosacrificeatriptoanewcar.

Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim．

Thesoldiersmadesacrificesfortheircountry．

9.formeradj.原先的；以前的；昔日的

Istillholdmyformerviewthatheisright．

Ourformerheadmasterdeliveredaspeechatyesterday’smeeting.

注意theformer“前者”，与thelatter“后者”相对应：

Didhewalkorswim?

Theformerseemsmorelikely.

10．todeath短语

Beshottodeath被枪打死

Bleedtodeath失血过多而致死

Starvetodeath饿死

Burntodeath烧死

Worksb.todeath让某人累死累活地干

Freezetodeath冻死

Sentencetodeathbythecourt被法庭判处死刑

Todeath极度

Beboredtodeath烦死了

Worrysb.todeath让……烦的要命

Bescaredtodeath怕得要命

11.invain徒劳；白费；毫无结果

IttookAgreatdealofcouragetoadmitthatallhereffortshadbeeninvain.

Allthesacrificesthathavebeenmadeareinvain．

Wepromiseherethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain．

Doctorstriedinvaintosavehimbuttediedjustbeforedawn．

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking，butinvain．

12.priden.自豪；骄傲proudadj自豪的；骄傲的

be/feelproudof为……感到骄傲

Theproud'todosth.自豪地做……

be/feelproudthat从句“以……为荣”

takepridein……而骄傲

Theywereproudoftheirsuccess/ofbeingsosuccessful.

Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.

Theywereproudthattheybelonged0tosuchafineteam.

Hetakesprideinthatfamouspaintingof19thcentury.

13．hostn．东道主；主持人vt．；当……的东道;主持

Heattendedthemeetingnotjustasahostbutasanimportantguest.

Beijing，Chinawaschosenasthehostofthe2008Olympics．

Chinawillhostthe2008Olympics.

Theshow，hostedbyRobert，featuresmoviestarsandsingers.

14．resistv．抵抗；抵制

Resistn.

Iresistdoing.

Can’tresist（doing）sth.

Isupposeyoucan’tresistthetemptationofthecakemadebyGrannyWang.

Ijustcan’tresistsomechocolate.

Shecanneverresistbuyingnewshoes

Theyonlywanted3dollarsforit，sohowcouldIresist?

15.辨析inturn/byturns/taketurns

inturn表示“依次；反过来逐个地”。

通常指一群人按照次序做某事，做完不再重复。

byturns轮流，交替。

指一组人轮流做某事，或两种情况交替出现。

taketurns轮流，交替。

通常指一组人或二群人中各个成员轮番做某事，可以是一个或几个轮番。

常用于：

taketurnstodo/taketurnsatdoing:

Workingroupsoffourandanswerthesequestionsinturn.

Weclean,theclassroombyturns.

Taketurnstoaskthequestion.

Wetaketurnsatcleaningtheblackboard．

16.rotv.＆n．腐烂；腐坏

Thewoodhasrottedawaycompletely.

Hewasthrownintoprisonandlefttorot．

Toomuchsugarwillrotyourteethaway．

Thereisdryrotinthefloor.

17.entryn．进入；入口；登记；参加竞赛的人（物）

Theirentryintothewarchangedthewholesituation.

Nowwecametoastreetwitha“NoEntry”sign．

ThismusicfilmisMrs．Wilson’sentryinthecompetition．

FiftyentriesfortheMarathonracewererunningatthefront．

entry短语

Makeatriumphantentryintothetown凯旋如城

Forceone’sentryinto闯入

Makeanentryin记入，登记，入场

Makeone’sentry出场

高考样题例释

1．（2004年重庆）Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike．

A．wheneverB．whereverC．whateverD．however

【解析】答案为A。

whenever引导的时间状语从句，有地点不用wherever，有free不用however，有food不用whatever;故选A。

2.（2003年北京）Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A．EventhoughB.UnlessC.aslongasD.While

【解析】答案为C。

aslongas表条件，“只要我知道钱很安全，我就不担心了。

”

3．（2002年全国）一I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

—！

A.CheersB.Goodluck

C．ComeonD.Congratulations

【解析】答案为B。

明天要参加考试，Cheers干杯；Congratulations祝贺；Comeon加油；Goodluck祝你好运，只有B适合。

单选高考模拟

1．Scientistshavecalculated（计算）theentireamountofmatterinuniverse.

A.the;／B.the;theC.／；／D./;the

2.Iftapwater（自来水）wereasdangerousassomepeoplethinkwouldbegettingsick.

A．alotofmoreusB．morealotofus

C.alot,ofusmoreD.alotmoreofus

3．Still，ismoresurprising，hehasnotsaidhewillwithdraw（退出）．

A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

4．—Didyougorunningthismorning?

—Ito，butIoverslept。

A.usedB.wishedC.meantD.expected

5.,hecouldn'texpecttogetapayrise.

A.Evenharderheworked

B.Hardasheworked

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkedhard

6．Withoutfacts;wecannotformaworthwhileopinion，forweneedtohavefactualknowledgeourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedonB.uponwhichtobase.

C.which,tobaseuponD.towhichtobebased

7.—Howcantheproblembe,settled？

—Well，wemustittotheofficial’sownjudgment

A.dependB.expectC.leaveD.suggest

8.—Wouldyoulikehalfappleor？

—Eitherwilldo.

A．the;wholeoneB.an；thewholeone

C.the;awholeoneD.an;awholeone

9．Thedamagetocaris.Don’tworryaboutit．

A．seriousB．terribleC.slightD．unimportant

10．Accordingtotheconditionsofmyscholarshipafterfinishingmydegree，.

A．myeducationwillbeemployedbytheuniversity

B.employmentwillbegivenbytheuniversity

C.theuniversitywillemployme

D.I'llbeemployedbytheuniversity

全真模拟训练

一、单项填空

1．Thekillingofthebisonthewholewildlifechainoftheplains.

A.hasanaffectonB.haseffected

C.hasaneffectonD．hasanefforton

2.Thetrafficwasbyanaccidentthathappened20minutesago.

A.putoffB.brokendown

C.brokenupD.heldup

3．Letmeshoveyouhowtostartthemachine.Allyouhavetodoisthisbutton.

A．pressB．turnC．topressD．toturn

4.Peopleunderhardconditioncanoftensurvivebadenvironmentmoreeasily.

A.grownupB.broughtup

C.fedupD.pickedup

5.ofjewelsarekeptinmygrandma'ssafeinthebank.

A.AgoodmanyB.Agreatdeal

C.PlentyD.Largeamounts

6.Timeshouldbemadegooduseourlessonswell．

A.oflearningB.tolearn

C.tolearningD.oftolearn

7.TomhadsenthismotheratelegramAustralia．

A．onhisarrivalinB．onhisarrivalto

C.athisarrivaltoD．athisarrivalin

8．Sheayardofclothfromtheroll．

A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutupD.cutin

9．Hisbrotherhadmedicalcollegeandbecomeadoctor.

A.passedthroughB.leftthrough

C.gotthroughD.wentthough

10．Carryyourwithyou-money，jewellery，camerasandsoon.

A．giftsB.suitcaseC.bagsD．valuables

11．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithusthisevening?

—I’dliketo.ButIcan’tthetimebecauseIhavetofinishmyexercises.

A.passB.takeC.spendD.afford

12.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedawell-paidabroad.

A.serviceB.business

C.positionD.work

13.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Itoseehim.

A.attemptedB.managed

C.succeededD.intended

14.—Whatdoyouthinkofhersingingtonight?

—I’mnoofmusic,butIknowwhatIlike.

A.judgeB.judger

B.judgementD.judging

15.Do