初中专题代词.docx

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初中专题代词.docx

初中专题代词

代词

考点一、人称代词

分为主格和宾格

主格我______你______他______她______它______

我们______你们______他们______

 IamanEnglishteacher.

Youareasmartstudent.

 Sheisalittlegirl.

          

1.主格---主语

我很喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

你很喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

他很喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

她很喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

我们很喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

你们喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

他们们喜欢英语___________Englishverymuch.

______loveourcountry.(We,Us)

2.宾格---做动词和介词的宾语,表语

I–___you–____he–_____she–_____it–_____

we–_____you–_____they–_____

2.1宾语

Mymotherlovesmeverymuch.

Hegavemeabookyesterday/

Hismotheriswaitingforthemoutside.

Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.

我不认识你Idon’tknow______.

我不认识他Idon’tknow_____.

我不认识她Idon’tknow_____.

我不认识你们Idon’tknow_____.

我不认识他们Idon’tknow_____.

他不认识我Hedon’tknow________.

他不认识我们Hedon’tknow________.

2.2表语

It'sme.Openthedoorquickly.

 

Don'ttell_____aboutit.(he,him)

My.Brownwillteach____mathnextterm.(we,us)

Wearewritingfor__now.(she,her)

---Who’sit?

---It’s_______.(I,me)

()1.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and____likehimverymuch.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()2.---DoyouknowAlice?

---Yes.Iknow____verywell.

A.sheB.herC..herselfD.hers

()3.---Mom,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.–Oh,____isreadinganewspaperupstairs.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

()4.–WhereisMrs.LitakingPollyandMickey?

--She’staking___acrossthestreet.

A.themB.usC.youD.it

()5.Lookatthephoto.Thegirlbeside__isNancy.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

()6.IamCindyBrown.Youcancall___Cindy.

A.usB.himC.herD.me

 

考点二、物主代词:

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

分为:

形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词:

形容词性物主代词=形容词用来:

修饰名词作定语

我的妈妈mymother

我的______你的______他的______她的______它的______

我们的______你们的______他们的______

我热爱我的国家。

Ilovemycountry.

这是你的汽车吗?

Isthisyourcar?

有人找你,他的名字是汤姆Someoneislookingforyou,hisnameisTom.                   

2.名称性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词主语、宾语、表语

my–mineyour–yourshis–hisher–hersits–its

our–oursyour–yourstheir–theirs

Thispenisblack.Mineisblue.

Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.

Thereisapenontheground.Whoseisit?

It’smine.

名称性物主代词可以用在介词of后=of+名词所有格

Sheisafriendofmine

---Thisismydictionary.Whereis________?

(your,yours)

----It’soverthere,onthebed.

---Tom,isthisyourpen?

---Yes,it’s______.(yours,his,mine,my)

我的笔_______pen这是我的Thisis_______.

你的笔_______pen这是你的Thisis_______.

她的笔_______pen这是他的Thisis_______.

他的笔_______pen这是她的Thisis_______.

我们的教室_______classroom.这是我们的Thisis_______.

你们的教室_______classroom.这是你们的Thisis_______.

他们的教室_______classroom.这是他们的Thisis_______.

)15.Iamastudent.____nameisTom.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

()16.MissLiis____musicteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()17.---Whosebookisit?

--Itis____

A.mineB.yourC.herD.me

()18.----Youlooksohappy.Whathappened!

----Ihavegotan“A”in___P.Etest.

A.yourB.herC.hisD.my

()19.---Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?

---Oh,no,it’snot_____.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor____.

A.me,hersC.mine,himC.my,herD.mine,his

 

考点三、反身代词  表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。

反身代词第一,二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self"(复数加-selves)

构成。

第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self(复数加-selves)构成

1、反身代词的单复数形式

myself---ourselves

yourself---yourselves

himself/itself/herself/---themselves

2、反身代词的用法

1)作宾语,位于及物动词和介词后

Wewenttotheparkandenjoyedourselves

Helearnedswimmingbyhimself.

注:

反身代词表示动作回到主语本身,所以它应该与动作发出者在人称和数上保持一致。

Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

ThekidswenttothebeachandenjoyedthemselveslastSunday.

3)反身代词常用语一些固定搭配中。

1hurtoneself_________2enjoyoneself_________

3teachoneself_________4,lookafteroneself_________

5makeoneselfathome_________6helponeself_________

7byoneself_________

 

我自己______你自己______他自己_____她自己_____它自己_____

我们自己______你们自己_____他们自己______

()3.Milliegave____ababycatyesterdaythathurt____whenitfellfromthetree.

A.me,itB.myself,itselfC.me,itselfD.myself,it

()20Look!

Theboyismakingatoyplaneby____.

A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

()21.---IamafraidIwillfailintheexam.---Comeon,Philip.Youmustbelievein____.That’sthesecretofsuccess.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

()22.---Linda,help____tosomefruit.----Thankyou.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfC.yourselves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

主格

宾 格

形容物代

名词物代

反身代词

第一人称

I

me

my

mine

myself

第二人称

you

you

your

yours

yourself

 

 

第三人称

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

 

 

第一人称

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

第二人称

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

第三人称

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

 

练一练

()1.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and____likehimverymuch.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()2.---DoyouknowAlice?

---Yes.Iknow____verywell.

A.sheB.herC..herselfD.hers

()3.Milliegave____ababycatyesterdaythathurt____whenitfellfromthetree.

A.me,itB.myself,itselfC.me,itselfD.myself,it

()4.–WhereisMrs.LitakingPollyandMickey?

--She’staking___acrossthestreet.

A.themB.usC.youD.it

()5.Lookatthephoto.Thegirlbeside__isNancy.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

()6.IamCindyBrown.Youcancall___Cindy.

A.usB.himC.herD.me

()7.---Mom,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.–Oh,____isreadinganewspaperupstairs.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

()8.---DoyouknowDavid?

--Yes,Iknow____verywell.

A.heB.himselfC.himD.his

()9.–Excuseme,aretherebooks____?

---No,theyare____classmate’s.

A.his,heB.hers,hersC.your,mineD.yours,my

()10.Sheisastudentand____nameisKate.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.his

()11.–Arethekeysoverthere_____?

–No,GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.

A.youB.yourC.yoursC..yourself

()12---IsthistheGreen’shouse---No.___isoverthere.

A.HisB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them

()13.“Hi,Kitty,Ihavepassed____exams!

”“Oh,congratulations!

Ihopemysisterhasalsopassed___.”

A.my,herB.mine,herC.my,hersD.mine,hers

()14.---IsMissWhite____Englishteacher,Maris?

---No,sheteach____geography.

A.your,myB.you,mineC.you,usD.your,us

()15.Iamastudent.____nameisTom.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

()16.MissLiis____musicteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()17.---Whosebookisit?

--Itis____

A.mineB.yourC.herD.me

()18.----Youlooksohappy.Whathappened!

----Ihavegotan“A”in___P.Etest.

A.yourB.herC.hisD.my

()19.---Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?

---Oh,no,it’snot_____.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor____.

A.me,hersC.mine,himC.my,herD.mine,his

()20Look!

Theboyismakingatoyplaneby____.

A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

()21.---IamafraidIwillfailintheexam.---Comeon,Philip.Youmustbelievein____.That’sthesecretofsuccess.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

()22.---Linda,help____tosomefruit.----Thankyou.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfC.yourselves

()23.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed___attheparty.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves

()24.Tomdoesn’tlikethefilm____,buthisparentslike_____

A.himself,itB.itself,themselvesC.itself,itD.himself,themselves

()25.---Whatalovelycard!

Wheredidyoubuyit?

Imakeitby___

A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself

()26.Thebookis____.Iwrote____nameonitscover___

A.my,my,myselfB,mine,my,myselfC.mine,myself,myD.myself,mine,my

自我检测

 

 

 

 

 

 

主格

宾 格

形容物代

名词物代

反身代词

第一人称

第二人称

 

 

第三人称

 

 

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

 

1hurtoneself_________2enjoyoneself_________

3teachoneself_________4lookafteroneself_________

5makeoneselfathome_________6helponeself_________

7byoneself_________

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