高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测五 Word版含答案.docx

高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测五 Word版含答案.docx

《高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测五 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测五 Word版含答案.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测五Word版含答案

阶段仿真检测（五）

A卷　学业水平达标

【说明】　本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Mostpeoplewillbeawarethatahealthy,happy,lovingfamilyisajoytobepartof,andthatitisanecessaryfoundationforbuildingastrongandharmonioussociety.Butformost,awarenesswillnotbecomereality.Peoplewillbesubjectedtoincreasinglymorevariousandcomplexinfluences.Advertiserswillcreatenewdesiresandturnthemintonecessities.Thiswillleavepeoplefeelingconfusedabouttheirvaluesandpriorities（优先）．

Toomanypeoplearealreadyhooked_onthebeliefsofthe“megeneration”sotheyfailtoappreciatethatthereisatimeinlifewhentheymustgethookedonsacrificeandteamwork.Atatimewhenadultsneedtobecomefocusedontheneedsoftheirfamily,theywillbesubjectedtootherinfluences.Somewillusebadtimingastheyproudlysacrificeforamorepowerfulcaroraluxuryhouse.Somewillbehookedontakingrisks,andotherswillrecitephraseslike“ImustbecomethebestIcanbe”or“Idon’twanttobetieddown”.Theneedsoftheirfamilywillbelostincomplexsetofpriorities.

Manypeoplehavenotactuallyexperiencedasolidpositivefamilylife,sotheywilltendtodenyitsworth（andunfortunately,somewillevenbelieveitdoesn’texist）.Manypeoplehavealwaysexperiencedfamilylifeasastruggle,sotheywon’tfindtimeandenergyforaworkshop,andprobablywon’tevenrecognizetheneed.

Butitisextremelyimportantforourfuturethatwemaintainahealthyidea.Weneedtovalueandappreciatetheimportanceofwhatcanbeachievedbylovingandcommittedparents.Peopleneedastrongfoundation,soitisvitalforoursocietythatweencourageparentstoworkatcreatinglove,joy,andhappinessinadecent,stable,andproductiveatmosphere.

语篇解读：

本文是关于未来社会生活的说明文。

全文通过分析未来社会的变化以及未来一代人关于家庭生活观念的变化，号召大家树立正确的家庭观，努力建立充满着爱、欢乐与幸福的家庭，为和谐社会的建设做出贡献。

1．Whatwillhappentothefamilylifeinthefuture?

A．Itwilldisappearinthesociety.

B．Itwillbestrengthenedbymanyadvertisers.

C．Itwillloseitsvaluesandpriorities.

D．Itwillbeinfluencedbythedevelopingsociety.

详细分析：

选D　推理判断题。

文章倒数第二段讲述了家庭观念淡薄和深受家庭重压人士的思想，由此可以推断，未来的家庭观念深受社会发展的影响。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hookedon”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A．Attractedby.　　　　　　B．Familiarwith.

C．Boredwith.D．Frightenedby.

详细分析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据文章提供的语境，尤其是事情的结果的描述“...sotheyfailtoappreciatethatthereisatimeinlifewhentheymustgethookedonsacrificeandteamwork.”可以推断，该短语的意义是“深受影响，沉溺于”的意思。

3．Thefollowingmaybethefuturegenerations’ideasEXCEPT________.

A．feelingproudofmorepowerfulcarsoraluxuryhouse　

B．beingfondoftakingrisks

C．beingproudofselfdevelopmentandstrengthening　

D．beingcrazyaboutahealthierfamilylife

详细分析：

选D　细节理解题。

文章的第二段详述了未来一代人的观点，第一种：

“Somewillusebadtimingastheyproudlysacrificeforamorepowerfulcaroraluxuryhouse.”；第二种：

“Somewillbehookedontakingrisks”；第三种：

“...otherswillrecitephraseslike’ImustbecomethebestIcanbe’or’Idon’twanttobetieddown’．”这些实际上就是只注重自我发展，而通过“Theneedsoftheirfamilywillbelostinacomplexsetofpriorities.”说明选项D不正确。

4．Thepassageiswrittento________.

A．warnpeopleofthehardlifeinthefuture

B．callonpeopletobuildhealthyfamilies

C．guidepeopletogetridoftheoldsociety

D．helppeopletorealizetheirfuturedreams

详细分析：

选B　写作意图题。

文章主要分析了未来社会的境况，尤其是在家庭观念上的变化，作者强调了健康、幸福家庭的重要性。

实际上是为了倡导建设未来健康、稳定、幸福的家庭生活。

故选B。

B

MaybetenyearoldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MyththeNumberOne:

It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:

Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwentyfivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．

MythNumberTwo:

Safetybets“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:

Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:

Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）．

Truth:

Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.

5．Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.

A．maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B．maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecar

C．mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat　

D．maygetcaughtinthecardoor

详细分析：

选B　细节理解题。

从第五段“Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwentyfivetimesincaseswherepeopleare’thrownclear’”．可知，“thrownclear”可能造成伤害和死亡。

其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来，着路时就会十分危险。

同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。

6．Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.

A．thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B．theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C．theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D．carscatchfireeasily

详细分析：

选A　细节理解题。

从MythNumberTwo中“Safetybets’trap’peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.”可知，人们误认为，如果扎上安全带，当汽车着火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。

7．Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A．Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B．Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C．Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D．Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.

详细分析：

选C　主旨归纳题。

从整篇文章看，主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。

C

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?

Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandselfrespect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk’s_attentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourselfrespectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind，whichisimportantforourhappiness.

8．Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.

A．selfrespect　　　　　B．financialrewards

C．advertisingabilityD．friendlyrelationship

详细分析：

选A　推理判断题。

由第五段倒数第二句“Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonourableandourselfrespectisincreased.”可知采取积极的行动有助于我们自尊感的增强。

9．Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto________.

A．lyingB．stealing

C．cheatingD．advertising

详细分析：

选B　细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“Ifwekeepsilent，andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake，wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement”可知作者觉得就像做贼一样。

10．Theunderlinedphrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”（inPara.5）means“________”．

A．tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B．offeringadvicetotheclerk

C．askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D．remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

详细分析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第五段第一句“Inthefirstcase，wherewedon’ttelltheclerk，acoupleofthingswouldhappen.”及本段第五句“Incontrast，bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.”可知此短语含义是向售货员讲述实情。

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．HowtoLiveTruthfully

B．ImportanceofPeacefulness

C．WaysofGainingSelfrespect

D．HappinessthroughHonorableActions

详细分析：

选D　主旨大意题。

作者在第一段就开篇点题，指出了文章的论述中心——通过受人尊重的行动来获得生活中的快乐。

D

（新课标全国卷Ⅱ）

LowCostGiftsforMother’sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyour