中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷12附答案详析.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷12附答案详析.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷12附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12

姓名

45．（Oneday，Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock，thendamaged．Hewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave．Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity，buthewastootiredandfeltasleep．Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotoftinypeoplewerearoundhim）

TheEmperorspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly．Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes．Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth．

HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword．Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，ItalianandLatin．Noonecouldunderstandmywords，noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor'sfollowers．

AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft．Hiswife，childrenandtheirservantswentalso．Therewerestrongguardsaroundme．Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme．

Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry．ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment．Iputfiveoftheminmypocket．ThenIpretended（假装）toeatthesixthman．

Thepoormanscreamedterribly．Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand．WasIgoingtocutuptheman？

ButIonlycutthebinding（捆绑物）roundhishands．ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo．Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo．

Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness．TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately．Emperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme．

AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwith．Theywereveryworried．IfmybindingwascutImightbedangerous．Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry．Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus．

Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme．Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury（埋葬）me．Mydeadbodywouldsmell．Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry．

1．Tothetinypeople，Gulliverwasa（an）　　．

A．friendB．enemyC．relativeD．tourist

2．WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst？

A．Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseye．

B．Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig．

C．Theythoughthewouldattackthekingandhispeople．

D．Theylikedhimsomuchandwantedtomakefunofhim．

3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto（指）"　　"．

A．theguardsB．theofficersC．thesixmenD．thesoldiers

4．Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory．　　

①EmperororderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver．

②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother．

③Theemperorspoke．

④Gulliverdidn'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo．

⑤AcrowdofpeoplehurtGulliver．

A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④

5．Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally？

A．Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem．

B．Hewassobigandtheydidn'thavetheweapontokillhim．

C．Thekingandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'tagree．

D．Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessintheircountry．

46．Afterthat，wewentondowntheriver．Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhereweweregoing．Suddenly，abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast，andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus．JimandIjumpedofftheraft（木筏）intothewater．Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver．

WhenIcameupoutofthewater，Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere．Icalledouthisnameagainandagain，buttherewasnoanswer．"He'sdead!

"Ithought．Slowly，Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout．IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse．Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme．Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse，"Who'sthere？

"

"GeorgeJackson，"Iansweredquickly．"I'vefallenoffariverboat．"

Well，thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind，andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal．Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead，sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted．Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere，soIstayed．

Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid，"Comewithme!

"Together，wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver．"Inthere!

"hesaidandwentaway．

Ontheground，Ifoundaman，asleep．ItwasJim!

Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim．Whenthesteamboathittheraft，Jimtoldme，theraftdidn'tbreakup．Jimswamafteritandcaughtit．Thenhebegantolookforme．

Wedecidedtoleaveatonce．It'sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile，butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft．

1．WhathappenedLASTinthestory？

A．Georgesawabighouse．

B．Georgegotsomenewclothes．

C．GeorgefoundJimontheground．

D．Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater．

2．WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer"quickly"whensomeonecalledfromthehouse？

A．Georgefeltafraidandnervous．

B．Georgefelthappyandlucky．

C．Georgereallywantedtostaythere．

D．Georgedidn'twanttolietohim．

3．Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory？

A．Itneverrainsbutitpours．B．Everydoghasitsday．

C．Burnthecandleatbothends．D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．

47．"Faceit，Andy．YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's．"ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld．

JimmyChoos（ZhouYangjie）isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin（出身），bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11．Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling，sohedroppedoutatayoungage．Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily．Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared，sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower．

ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere．HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin1988．HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana，PrincessofWales．

JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheels（鞋跟）andpointedtoes．However，hedoessomeflatsandlower﹣heeledshoesforotherwomen．Chooco﹣foundedJimmyChooLtd．withTamaraMellon，UKVogueeditor，butleftthecompanyin2001．

JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld，sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe，andcanaffordhisprices．Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready﹣to﹣weardesigns．Thebrand（牌子）ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands，likeChannel，LV，etc．Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture．

Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!

Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers．Andsohedid．Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow．

1．WhatisParagraph1writtenfor？

A．Comparingmovieswithfashion．

B．Showingtheshoesarepopular．

C．Introducingthefollowingpassage．

D．Attractingreaders'attentiontotheshoes．

2．Whenhewasyoung，JimmyChoo　　．

A．hadgotnoeducation

B．showedhistalentinmakingshoes

C．madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner

D．wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia

3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"moreaccessible"meaninParagraph5？

A．Easiertoget．B．Easiertospread．

C．Hardertoimagine．D．Hardertoaccept．

4．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo？

a．Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld．

b．HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine．

c．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes．

d．HehadhisworkshopinLondon．

e．JimmyChooLtd．wassetup．

A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a

C．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung．

B．ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine．

C．"JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory．

D．It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld．

48．Holmessaid，"Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips（桔核）initfromIndia，andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn'suncle．ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn'sfather．NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!

"

"Thelettersareallfromseaports（海港）．Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters，"Ireplied．

"Verygood，Watson!

AndJohn'senemyisinLondonalready!

"

"Well，Ihopetheywon'tkillyoungJohn，"Isaid．

Buttheydid．Thenextmorning，wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation．Holmeswasveryangryaboutit．

"Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!

I'mgoingtofindthem，ifit'sthelastthingIdo!

"hesaidtome，andhehurriedoutofthehouse．

Atnight，whenhecameback，hewastired，butpleased，hesaid，"IknowthenamesofJohn'senemies!

AndnowI'mgoingtosendthemasurprise!

Thiswillfrightenthem!

"Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope（信封）．Onithewrote"S．H．forJ．C．"

"I'msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun．HisshipiscalledtheStar．HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia，USA．"

"Howdidyoufindhim，Holmes？

"Iasked．

"Ship'spapers，"hesaid，"I'velookedathundredsofthemtoday．Onlyoneship，theStar，wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes，andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia．Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen，allAmericans，weren'tontheshiplastnight，soI'msuretheykilledJohn．WhentheyarriveinAmerica，they'llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!

"

1．TheStarleftLondonfor　　．

A．CanadaB．AustraliaC．IndiaD．America

2．Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters"J．C．"standfo