学年甘肃省庆阳市庆城县陇东中学高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年甘肃省庆阳市庆城县陇东中学高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年甘肃省庆阳市庆城县陇东中学高二下学期期末英语试题解析版

2016-2017学年甘肃省庆阳市庆城县陇东中学高二(下)期末英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)

Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdaddy.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewasgoingbald(秃顶的).Itseemedlikeeverytimeshelookedathimhehad

(1)hairthanbefore.Onedaysheaskedhim,"Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.

(2)isthat?

"

Herfathersmiledandsaid,"It'sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy(3)duringthenightwhenI'masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhairs,andthere'snowayto(4)him!

"

ThisworriedValerie,butshewas(5)tohelpherfather.Thatnightshestayed(6).Assoonassheheardherfather'ssnoring(鼾声)shegrabbed(抓起)ahammerandwenttoherparents'bedroomslowlyand(7).Shedidn'twantthehairthiefto(8)her.Thenshebegancarefully(9)herfather'shead,inordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe(10).Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather'sheadand,(11)allherstrength,sheswungthehammerdown.

Ouch!

Herfather(12)agreatshoutandgotoutofbedatonce.Thelump(肿块)onhisheadwasbig,andgrowing.Heturnedthe(13)on,andtremblingwithshock,hesawValerie(14)herhammerintheair.

"Inearlygothim,Daddy!

Butitlookslikehe(15)!

"Meanwhile,thenoisehadwokenValerie'smother(16).Seeingthelump(肿块)onherhusband'shead,sheburstinto(17)."Well,that'swhathappenswhenyoutellsillystories,"shesaidhappily.

Valerie'sfatherhadto(18)toherthatthehairthiefdidn'texist,andthatgoingbaldissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill(19)aboutherfather,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.(20),sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.

1. A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.worse

2. A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How

3. A.neckB.faceC.earsD.head

4. A.catchB.throwC.holdD.keep

5. A.afraidB.determinedC.expectedD.allowed

6. A.awakeB.asleepC.afraidD.alone

7. A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.loudlyD.quietly

8. A.meetB.hearC.recognizeD.know

9. A.questioningB.testingC.inspectingD.considering

10. A.appearedB.leftC.returnedD.followed

11. A.inB.byC.withD.of

12. A.workedoutB.letoutC.thoughtoutD.leaveout

13. A.radioB.televisionC.computerD.light

14. A.shakingB.wavingC.raisingD.circling

15. A.lostB.missedC.failedD.escaped

16. A.upB.downC.aboutD.through

17. A.lifeB.tearsC.laughterD.cheers

18. A.promiseB.explainC.discussD.suggest

19. A.complainedB.heardC.wonderedD.worried

20. A.InsteadB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Besides

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【小题6】A

【小题7】D

【小题8】B

【小题9】C

【小题10】A

【小题11】C

【小题12】B

【小题13】D

【小题14】C

【小题15】D

【小题16】A

【小题17】C

【小题18】B

【小题19】D

【小题20】A

【解析】21-25BCDAB  26-30ADBCA 31-35CBDCD  36-40ACBDA

21B形容词辨析.根据下句everydayyouhavelesshair可知每天父亲的头发越来越少,故选B.

22C连词辨析.根据上句everydayyouhavelesshair可知每天父亲的头发越来越少,可知Valerie想知道父亲掉发的原因,故选C.

23D名词辨析.根据下句Onebyonehepullsoutmyhairs,可知偷头发的小偷一根一根的拔我的头发,说明他每天都来拜访我的头发,故选D.

24A动词辨析.本句there'snowayto  (24)him!

"句意是没有办法逮到偷头发的小偷,故选A.

25B形容词辨析.根据上句ThisworriedValerie,可知这件事让Valerie非常担心,所以她决定抓住小偷,故选B.

26A形容词辨析.根据上文可知她想抓住小偷,说明她在晚上不会睡觉,故选A.

27D副词辨析.本句wenttoherparents'bedroomslowlyand(27).句意是她慢慢地安静地走进父亲的房间,故选D.

28B动词辨析.根据上句wenttoherparents'bedroomslowlyand(27).可知她慢慢地安静地走进父亲的房间,目的是不想让小偷听到,故选B.

29C动词辨析.本句Thenshebegancarefully(29)herfather'shead,句意是然后她开始小心地监视她父亲的头,故选C.

30A动词辨析.本句catchthehairthiefassoonashe(30).句意是小偷一出现就抓住他,故选A.

31C介词辨析.本句,(31)allherstrength,sheswungthehammerdown.句意是用她身上所有的力量,她挥下了锤子,故选C.

32B动词辨析.根据上句Ouch!

说明父亲因为疼痛而叫出了声音,故选B.

33D名词辨析.本句.Heturnedthe  (33)on,句意是父亲把灯打开,想看一下是谁打的他,故选D.

34C动词辨析.本句hesawValerie(34)herhammerintheair.句意是父亲看到Valerie正在空中挥舞着锤子,故选C.

35D动词辨析.根据上句Inearlygothim可知我几乎抓住了他,说明没抓住,跑了,故选D.

36A副词辨析.本句thenoisehadwokenValerie'smother(36).句意是噪音也把母亲唤醒了,wakeup叫醒,故选A.

37C名词辨析.根据下句."Well,that'swhathappenswhenyoutellsillystories,"shesaidhappily.可知母亲高兴地说:

这就是你讲愚蠢故事的后果,说明她大笑了,故选C.

38B动词辨析.根据下句thehairthiefdidn'texist,可知小偷并不存在,这是父亲对Valerie的解释,故选B.

39D动词辨析.本句Valeriestill(39)aboutherfather,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief句意是Valerie仍然担心她父亲,但是她不再等候小偷了,故选D.

40A副词辨析.根据下句sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.她不再等候小偷了,但是她给父亲买了一个睡帽,故选A.

本文主要讲述Valerie的父亲秃顶了,父亲编了一个故事说一个小偷偷了他的头发,引起了一场闹剧.

完型填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤:

1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.

2.瞻前顾后,避难就易.在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题.对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.

3.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.

4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯.

完形填空的特点和技巧:

1.完形填空的特点:

(1)只考以下四类词--名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词.

(2)首句不设空:

有助于了解或推测全文的大意.

(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且为同一语法形式.

2.解答完形填空的技巧:

(1)词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配;

(2)结合生活,结合生活常识,善于观察生活,积累生活常识,就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择.

(3)上下文对照,解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白.所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词.例如第60题.照应文章开篇,Iknewthatshewouldbecrying我知道她会哭.但是相反,她神采奕奕地进了学校,并没有哭.故选B.

(4)词语或词义复现.词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密.利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助;

注意事项

1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.

2.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.Itisn'tlawfultodroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.

Finally,asregards(至于)smoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance(帮助),youshouldcontactthepolice,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Youcancall,writeordirectlygotoaskanypoliceman.

21.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?

______

A.AguideB.Apersonwhomakeslaws

C.AteacherD.AnEnglishofficer

22.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?

______

A.FourB.ThreeC.SixD.Five

23.Themainpurposeofthisspeechisto______.

A.tellpeoplethatthoseabove18candrinkandsmokethere

B.declarethedifferentlawsofEngland

C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D.warnpeopleagainstgoingtothecountry

24.Theunderlinedword"contact"inthelastparagraphmeansto______.

A.keepintouchwithB.turnto

C.makeacalltoD.writeto.

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【解析】ADCB

1.A考查推理判断.根据"Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one"可推断出,最有可能发表演讲的人是导游.故选A.

2.D文章的第二、三、四、五段分别给出了具体内容:

drinking,noise,crossingtheroad,litterandsmoking.可知,在演讲中讨论了五种法律.故选D.

3.C本题考查对文章整体意义的理解.从文中第一段"…,welcometoEngland."和"Iwouldliketodrawattentiontoafewofourlaws."可以得出答案C,"giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry."故选C.

4.B考查词意猜测.根据常理可知,如果需要帮助,应当求助于警察.所以该词的意思是"求助于".故选B.

本文是一篇关于旅游途中的注意事项的文章.

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

B

LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisabout46yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?

Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigated(灌溉)withwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

25.Whenwasthepassagewritten?

______

A.InaboutA.D.2060B.Inabout1960

C.Inabout2013D.Inabout2014

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?

______

A.Manyotheranimals.B.Manyplants.

C.Manytourists.D.Asea.

27.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,______ontheearththannow.

A.therearemorepestsB.thecropsaregettingbetter

C.therearefewerpeopleD.thereislesswater.

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【解析】5.D.理解推断题.由第一段Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let's make believe it is about 46years from now,可知作者预想的2060年是46年之后,因此可推知今年是2014年,故选D.

6.C.细节理解题.第二段第二句Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totak

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