最新北京英语导游词16部分范文模板 28页.docx

最新北京英语导游词16部分范文模板 28页.docx

《最新北京英语导游词16部分范文模板 28页.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新北京英语导游词16部分范文模板 28页.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新北京英语导游词16部分范文模板28页

本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！

==本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！

==

北京英语导游词16部分

　　我国是一个历史文化悠久的国家，所以有很多外国游客前来观光。

那么，英语导游词应该怎么写呢?

下面是小编整理的几篇北京英语导游词范文，供大家阅读参考。

　　北京英语导游词一

　　LadiesandGentlemen:

　　WelcometotheGreatWall.

　　StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaleRiverinLeaningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.

　　TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces——Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregions——NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.

　　HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.

　　ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyB.C.Walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.

　　Laterin221B.C.

　　ThemostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutintheMingDynasty（1368——1644）whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.

　　itismostlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitorsseetoday.

　　TheGreatWallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.

　　Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.

　　Intheeasternpart,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.

　　ThemostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.

　　TheWallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.

　　Two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.

　　Thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.

　　Thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,like"climbingaladdertoheaven".

　　Therestand14majorpasses（Guan,inChinese）atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.

　　YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.

　　Knownas"TianXiaDiYIGuan"（TheFirstPaUnderHeaven）,ShanghaiguanPaissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.

　　Ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.

　　ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheMinggeneralWuSanguiopenedtotheManchuarmytosupprethepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheManchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.

　　（1644-1911）

　　北京英语导游词二

　　Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

　　Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.

　　ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.

　　UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.

　　Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.

　　ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.

　　Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.

　　In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.

　　ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinCheng,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan.

　　TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.

　　Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.

　　Infolklore,theterm”aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.

　　Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.

　　Thewordjinisself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

　　Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.

　　Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.

　　YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeople.

　　YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.

　　TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape.

　　Itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.

　　Ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.

　　A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.

　　9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.

　　Octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.

　　Therearefourentrancesintothecity:

theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGatetothenorth,andtheXihuaGatetothenorth,andtheXihuaGatetothewest,theDonghuatotheeast.

　　ManpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddenCity.

　　Atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.

　　MarblewasquarriedfromfangshanCountryMountPaninJixianCountyinHebeiProvince.

　　GranitewasquarriedinQuyangCountyinHebeiProvince.

　　PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernChina.

　　BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.

　　Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.

　　ThestructureinfrontofusistheMeridianGate.

　　ItisthemainentrancetotheforbiddenCity.

　　ItisalsoknowsasWufenglou.

　　Mingemperorsheldlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunaryearinhornoroftheircounties.

　　Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggingthemwithsticks.

　　Qingemperorsusedthisbuildingtoannouncethebeginningofthenewyear.

　　QingEmperorQianglongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementceremonyfrombanlitobanshoutoavoidcoincidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor`sname,Hongli,whichwasconsideredatabooatthattime.

　　QingDynastyemperorsalsousedthisplacetoholdaudienceandforotherimportantceremonies.

　　Forexample,whentheimperialarmyreturnedvictoriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEmperorpresidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisonersofwar.

　　nowweareinsidetheForbiddenCity.

　　Beforewestartourtour,Iwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyoutothearchitecturalpatternsbefourus.

　　Tocompletethissolemn,magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyofbuildingswerearrangedonanorth-southaxis,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeaninseparablepartoftheCityofBeijing.

　　TheForbiddenCitycoversroughlyone–thirdofthiscentralaxis.

　　MostoftheimportantbuildingintheForbiddenCitywereearrangedalongthisline.

　　Thedesignandarrangementofthepalacesreflectthesolemndignityoftheroyalcourtandrigidly–stratifiedfeudalsystem.

　　TheForbiddenCityisdividedintoanouterandaninnercount.

　　Wearenowstandingonthesouthernmostpartoftheoutercount.

　　InfrontofusliestheGateofsupremeHarmony.

　　Thegateisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,symbolizingimperialpoweranddignity.

　　Thelionswerethemostexquisiteandbiggestofitskind.

　　Theoneontheeastplayingwithaballisamale,andballissaidtorepresentstateunity.

　　Theotheroneisafemale.

　　Underneathoneofitsforeclawsisacubthatisconsideredtobeasymbolofperpetualimperialsuccession.

　　ThewindingbrookbeforeusistheGoldenWaterRiver.

　　Itfunctionsbothasdecorationandfirecontrol.

　　ThefivebridgesspanningtheriverrepresentthefivevirtuespreachedbyConfucius:

benevolence,righteousness,rites,intellenceandfidelity.

　　Therivertakestheshapeofabowandthenorth-southaxisisitsarrow.

　　ThiswasmeanttoshowthattheEmperorsruledthecountryonbehalfofGod.

　　TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercountyardandaninnerenclosure.

　　TheoutcountyardcoversavastspacelyingbetweentheMeridianGateandtheGateofHeavenlyPurity.

　　The“threebighalls”ofSupremeHarmony,CompleteHarmonyandPreservingHarmonyconstitutethecenterofthisbuildinggroup.

　　Flankingtheminbilateralsymmetryaretwogroupsofpalaces:

WenhuaandWuying.

　　Thethreegreathallsarebuiltonaspacious“H”-shaped,8-meter-high,triplemarbleterrace,Eachlevelofthetripleterraceistallerthantheonbelowandallareencircledbymarblebalustradescarvedwithdragonandphoenixdesigns.

　　Therearethreecarvedstonestaircaseslinkingthethreearchitectures.

　　ThehallofsupremeHarmonyisalsothetallestandmostexquisiteancientwooden-structuredmansioninallofChina.

　　FromthepalaceofHeavenlyPurithnorthwardiswhatisknownastheinnercourt,whichisalsobuiltinbilaterallysymmetricalpatterns.

　　InthecenterarethePalaceofHeavenlyPurit