一般现在时态现在进行时态一般过去时态讲解级练习.docx
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一般现在时态现在进行时态一般过去时态讲解级练习
时态1:
一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.
一、表示一般现在时的时间状语
一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.
二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:
一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:
即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,
三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或–es具体方法如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s
Eg:
works,plays,rains,sees
2.以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加–es
Eg:
washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先把‘y’改成‘i’,再加-es
Eg:
studies,flies,carries
四、一般现在时的用法:
1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。
常与often,always,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。
例如:
Iamateacher.
WeareChinese.
Shegoestoworkeveryday.
Healwayshelpsothers.
2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Thewaterboilsat100℃.
Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。
(谚语)
3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
例如;
Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llhaveafootballmatch.
I’llringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.
WhenIfinishmyhomework,I’lltellyouastory.
4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。
例如:
Mytrainleavesat6:
30thismorning.-
Howlongdoyoustayhere?
Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.
5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tomstudiesveryhard.
Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
ImajorinEnglish.
6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.汤姆把球带到左方。
Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
一般现在时态课堂练习:
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;
behavecomegostayteach
writetakestudywatchflyplay
二、选择
( )1._____youhaveabook?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
( )2.They_________onafarm.
A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked
( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
( )4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
( )5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
( )6.Where’smycamera?
I____________it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
( )7.How___________hegotowork?
He___________toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
( )8.______youusuallylateforschool?
No,_____________.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
( )10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What__________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?
5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtanschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.she__________(watch)TVwithhisparentseverynight.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.
11.Mike__________(like)cooking.
12.They______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.
四、阅读理解
Amy’sapartmentbuildingisinthecenter(中心)oftown.Amyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(方便的)place.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’sabank,apostoffice,andarestaurant.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandalaundromat(洗衣店).Aroundthecorner(角落)fromthebuilding,theraretwosupermarkets.
There’salotofnoisenearAmy’sapartmentbuilding.Therearealotofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeopleonethesidewalks(人行道)alldayandallnight.However,Amy’sisn’tveryupset(不安)aboutthenoiseinherneighborhood(附近).Herbuildingisinthecenteroftown.It’saverybusyplace,butit’saconvenientplacetolive.
判断正(T)误(F)
()1.Amy’apartmentisinaconvenientplace.
()2.There’sadrugstorearoundthecornerfromherbuilding.
()3.Therearetwosupermarketsinherneighborhood.
()4.Therearealotofcarsonthesidewalk.
()5.Thecenteroftownisverynoisy.
五、按要求完成句子
1.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________________________________
2.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________