第一部分 选修六 Module 5.docx

第一部分 选修六 Module 5.docx

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第一部分选修六Module5

Module5　Cloning

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.WhenIsawheryesterday，shewasaccompanied（陪伴）byherboyfriend.

2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurdered（谋杀）byhisowndaughter.

3.Theworldeconomiccrisisarose（发生），buttheglobaleconomybegantorecoververysoon.

4.Hecontrasted（对照）hissufferingsintheoldsocietywithhishappinessinthenewone.

5.Absorbed（沉迷于）intheresearch，thescientistdidn’theartheexplosion.

6.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines，butnonehascured（治愈）thedisease.

7.Shewasterrified（害怕的）whensheheardthenoisefromoutside.

8.Researchersfoundthatpeopleborninthesummerweremorelikelytochangequicklybetweensadandhappyemotions（情绪）.

9.Ijumpedupandstartedchasing（追赶）thethiefdownthestreet，calling“stop！

”

10.Havingbeenrefused（拒绝）manytimes，thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.

11.Itiswellknownthatsportsarebeneficial（有益的）tobuildingourbodies.

12.Icouldn’tresist（忍住）tellinghimthesecret.

13.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake（错误地）.

14.Relyingon（依靠）theirownefforts，theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

15.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembrokedown（出问题）didtheydecidetotakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.

16.Theplanegotoutofcontrol（失控）andcrashedintothesea.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength，itsresistance（resist）tofire，anditspotentialtospan（跨越）vastareas.

2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard，itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.（beneficial）

3.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime，andevenaccompanieshertoschool.（accompany）

4.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher，andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.（terrify）

5.Hetookadeepbreath（breathe）tobreathethefreshair.

1.句型公式：

while＋v.－ing当……时候

读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。

Whilereading，weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.

2.句型公式：

wish＋宾语从句（虚拟语气）

他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。

Hewishesthathehadseizedthechanceyesterdayandwisheshewouldhavegoodlucktoday.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.beneficialadj.有益的；有用的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Shealsosaysthateachgroupmembercanbenefitfrom/byworkingtogether.

②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalforthebenefitofallitscitizens.（福建卷）

③Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial（benefit）toyourEnglish.

►据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。

④It’ssaidthatYogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.（beneficial）

⑤It’ssaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.（benefitn.）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）bebeneficialto对……有利/益处

（2）benefitv.有利于，受益获利n.益处，好处

benefitfrom/by从……中获益；得益于

forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益

beofbenefitto对……有益处

2.curev.治愈；治疗n.治愈；治疗

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure（cure）becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.（2015·湖北卷）

②Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.

③Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureofcancer.of→for

④Manybadhabitsareespeciallydifficulttocure.

→It’sespeciallydifficulttocuremanybadhabits.（it作形式主语）

状元笔记全记牢

curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑

acurefor...……的治疗方法；……的解决方法

【点津】

与cure结构相似的词汇：

①robsbofsth　　　抢劫某人的……

②cheatsbofsth骗某人的……

③informsbofsth通知某人某事

④remindsbofsth使某人想起某事

3.resistv.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住（一般用于否定式）

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework，butIjustcan’tresistplaying（play）computergames.

②Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistant（resist）todirtandwater.

③Vitaminscanbuildupyourresistance（resist）tocoldsandflu.

④Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn’thelpplayingajokeonthem.

→Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn’tberesistanttoplayingajokeonthem.

→Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn’tresistplayingajokeonthem.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）resist（doing）sth反对（干）某事

can’tresistdoingsth＝can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做……

（2）resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的

beresistantto对……有抵抗力

（3）resistancen.抵抗；反对

【点津】

resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用；resist后常接动词ing形式，不接不定式。

4.absorbv.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引（兴趣）；使专心

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Atthestation，theposterofthenewfilmabsorbed（absorb）myattention.

②Thenovelwassoabsorbing（absorb）thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.

③Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.（北京卷）absorbing→absorbed

④Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.

→Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch，Tomdidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.（分词短语作状语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）absorb/attract/drawone’sattention

吸引某人的注意力

（2）absorbedadj.精力集中的

beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin专心致志于；全神贯注于

（3）absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的

【点津】

beabsorbedin（doing）sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。

类似的还有：

belostin...专心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋头于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，专心于……；beinvolvedin...专注于……

5.breakdown分解，故障，（身体）垮掉；（谈判等）破裂

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中breakdown的含义

①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair－conditioningsystembrokedown.（陕西卷）（机器）出故障

②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.（谈判）失败

③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.（身体）垮掉

④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.（湖北卷）分解

状元笔记全记牢

breakin　　　强行进入；打断（谈话），插嘴

breakinto闯入，破门而入

breakout爆发，突然发生

breakthrough突破；克服，战胜

breakup解散；结束；拆散

第二板块

经典句式

6.Iwish＋thatclause...“但愿……”

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced（dance）aswellasher.（2015·陕西卷）

②IwishIhadbeen（be）atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.（2015·天津卷）

③—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—Ireallyenvyyou.IwishIwould/couldget（get）awayforawhile.

④Amanwhowisheshaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.have→tohave

⑤我们祝你新年快乐。

WewishyouaHappyNewYear.

⑥他的数学没考及格。

我多么希望他早听从你的建议。

Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadtakenyouradvice.

状元笔记全记牢

wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。

从句中的谓语形式如下：

（1）did/were（表示与现在事实相反的愿望）

（2）haddone/been（表示与过去事实相反的愿望）

（3）would/could/might＋动词原形（表示与将来事实相反的愿望）

【点津】

wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语，跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Frankenstein，1.ayoungscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying（study）atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest（ugly）thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified（terrify）.WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate（create）awifeforhim，themonster7.murders（murder）Frankenstein’sbrother，hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.hasdone（do）.Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic，9.wherehedies.10.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?

ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotintactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheirextinct.Whenlifeends，DNAbreaksoutanddoesn’trepairit.Soclonedinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyforthemandthematerialsneededarenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktothelifetheyprobablecouldnotsurviveinthepresent－dayenvironment.Temperature，air，disease，andplantarealldifferenttodaythanintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedtoliveinacompletelydifferentworldandwouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

答案　

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?

ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnot

intactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheir

.Whenlifeends，DNAbreaks

anddoesn’trepair

.So

dinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyfor

andthematerialsneededarenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbackto

lifethey

couldnotsurviveinthepresent－dayenvironment.Temperature，air，disease，and

arealldifferenttodaythanintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedto

inacompletelydifferentworldandwouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假设你是李华，你班的同学关于克隆展开了讨论。

内容要点如下：

1.有些人赞成：

可被用来治疗疾病，对人类有益；

2.有些人反对：

可能创造怪物，世界会遭到破坏；

3.我的观点：

使用恰当，有益人类。

注意：

1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

Myclassmateshaveaheateddiscussionaboutcloning.Someareforitbecausetheythinkcloningcanbeusedtocuresomediseases，whichisbeneficialtohumanbeings.However，othersdon’tagree.Theyholdtheviewthatscientistmaycreatemonstersbymistake.Ifthemonstersgotoutofcontrol，theworldwouldbedestroyed.

Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion，ifitisusedcorrectly，itwillbenefitus.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2018·甘肃兰州高考诊断考试）“Mostepisodesofabsent－mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention，”saysSchacter.“Your’resupposedtoremembersomething，butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”

Encoding，Schacterexplains，isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateanannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket，forexample，anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation，you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnow