上海版牛津初中英语试题8B Chapter 1.docx
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上海版牛津初中英语试题8BChapter1
8BChapter1
掌握词语
abroadadv.在国外;出国askfor要求得到callv.召唤
coastn.海岸conversationn.对话culturen文化
enablev.使(某人)能够做某事excellentadj.极好的;flagn.旗
forcev.强迫;迫使funnyadj.有趣的furtherv.推动;促进
goon继续growv.种植influencen.影响
nowthat既然partn.部分passv.传递;传送
passagen.(书,讲话的)一段prettyadj.漂亮的relationn.关系
relaxv.放松;松弛repaintv.重新粉刷restv.休息
rown.一行;一排;一列seemv.看起来suchas例如
sunflowern.向日葵sunhatn.遮阳帽tentn.帐篷
turnoff关闭wheatn.小麦winen.酒
well-knownadj.知名的;著名的world-famousadj.世界著名的
insomeways在某些方面
认知词语
inaddition除此之外agriculturen.农业AtlanticOcean大西洋
brandyn.白兰地champagnen.香槟酒cropn.庄稼
designern.设计师defeatv.打败destinationn.目的地
effectn.效果;影响befamiliartosb.对(某人)熟悉fluten.长笛
grapevinen.葡萄藤headingn.(章节上面的)标题headlinen.首页的大字标题
jewelleryn.珠宝;首饰landmarkn.标志性建筑MediterraneanSea地中海
mineralwater矿泉水neatn.整齐perfumen.香水
referv.指的是regionn.地区remindv.提醒
skiv.滑雪tree-linedadj.绿树成荫的throughoutprep.遍及
词组、短语
1.去国外_______________2.张开;伸展_______________
3.英吉利海峡_______________4.大西洋_______________
5.地中海_______________6.另外_______________
7.用…覆盖_______________8.使某人能够做某事_______________
9.以…出名_______________10.世界顶级设计师名字_______________
11.对…来说很熟悉_____________12.使某人想起某事_______________
13.遍及全世界_______________14.试着做某事_______________
教材专练
(A)
I.完形填空:
Franceiscalling
Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.Thisyear,whynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance.
Franceisawonderfulplacetogoforaholiday.Itisahugecountry,withcoastsontheEnglishChannel,theAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea.(1 )addition,ithasmanymountainregionswhichareexcellentforskiing.
ThecentreofFranceisabig,agriculturalregion,
(2)cropssuchaswheatandsunflowers.Itisamazingtodrivepastfieldswhichseemtogoonforeverorwholehillscoveredwithneatrowofgrapevines.OneofthemostscenicareasistheLoireValley,(3)youcanvisittheoldcastlesinwhichthekingsandqueensofFranceusedtolive.
(4)isthecapitalofFrance.Itisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Withitsword-famouslandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe,anditswide,tree-linedstreets,Parisisoneofthemostbeautiful(5)intheworld.
Ifyouraretakingyourchildrenwithyou,rememberthatEuroDisneyisjustanhourawayfromthecentreofParis.ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.
IfyourwanttogoontovisitBritain,yourcannowdoitwithoutflyingortakingaferry.TheChannelTunnel,or(touseitsnickname)the‘Chunnel’,enablesyoutotravelbytrainfromParistoLondoninaboutthreehours.
Inourcity,wecanseetheinfluenceofFranceinsomewaysFrance,likeChina,isfamousforitsfood.SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes(6)popularFrenchproductsareitscheese,brandyandwine.
Manyoftheworld’stopdesignernamesareFrench.NamessuchasDiorinclothes,Chanelinperfume,andCartierinjewelleryarefamiliar(7)manyChinesepeople.Aquickwalk(8)NanjingRoadwillremindyouofmanysimilarnames.
Franceisaleaderinartandculture,too.AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFranceto(9)theirstudies.Everyyear,Frenchfilmfestivals,exhibitionsandconcerts(10)organizedallovertheworld.
TogetthemostoutofyourholidayinFrance,whynottrylearningFrenchnow?
Youcandothisinsomelanguageschoolsaroundthecity.
( )1.A.inB.InC.atD.For
( )2.A.growing B.growsC.grewD.grown
( )3.A.which B.whereC.whatD.when
( )4.A.London B.NewYorkC.ParisD.Disney
( )5.A.city B.citiesC.townsD.villages
( )6.A.Other B.OthersC.AnotherD.Anothers
( )7.A.to B.forC.inD.as
( )8.A.on B.inC.alongD.from
( )9.A.far B.fartherC.furtherD.furthest
( )10.A.is B.areC.amD.be
II.根据课文的内容,判断下列各题T(True)F(False)DK(Don’tknow)
()1.ThewriterisaFrenchperson.
()2.Franceisasmallcountrybutveryinteresting.
()3.Themountainregionsaregoodforwater-skiing.
()4.ThereareprobablymanyfarmersinFrance.
()5.EuroDisneyissimilartotheDisneyparksinAmerica.
()6.YoucancatchatrainfromLondontoParis.
()7.YoucannotbuyanythingFrenchinShanghai.
()8.Franceisfamousforproductssuchasaeroplanes.
()9.ChanelandDiorarethenamesofpeople.
()10.ItiseasytolearnFrenchquickly.
III.根据课文完成下列各题:
1.Whatisthisnewspaperarticledesignedfor?
2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2-3?
________________________________________________________________.
3.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
改写为:
Why___________spreadyourwingsandvisitFerance?
4.TheEuroDisneyoffersmanyof________________astheDisneyparksintheUSA.
5.Franceisa__________inartandculture.
6.Parisisthe__________ofFrance.
(B)
阅读短文,填表格。
WelcometotheEiffelTower!
ItwasbuiltbyGustaveEiffel,afamousFrenchengineer.TheTowerwasfinishedin1889.Itismadeofiron.Thereareabout18,000differentpartsaltogether.TheheightoftheToweris320metres.ItisstillthehighestbuildinginParis.
Atfirst,somepeopledidnotliketheTower.Theysaidthatitwasveryugly.Butafterafewyears,itbecameverypopular.TheTowerhasliftswhichgouptothetop.ThereisaverygoodviewofParisfromthere.Onaclearday,youcanseeformorethan30miles.Ifyoudon'twanttogobylift,youcanwalkupthesteps,butrememberthatthereare1,792stepsuptothetop.
TheTowerisrepaintedeverysevenyears.Itisbrownincolour.About45tonnesofpaintareneededtorepaintit.SomeamazingthingshavehappenedtotheEiffelTowerovertheyears.Once,
anelephantwalkeduptothefirstlevel.Amanhascycleddownallthesteps.Andin1984,twopeoplejumpedoffthetop,andusedparachutestogetdownsafely.
BuildbyGustaveEiffelin:
Madeof:
Height(meters):
Youcanbetakentothetopby:
Howmanystepsyouwalkuptothetop:
Colour:
Amountofpaintused:
AmazingthingsattheTower:
(C)
A.Takethesecondturningonthe
left.Walktotheendofthe
road.
B.Canyoualsotellmethewayto
thepostoffice?
C.Notatall.
D.Excuseme.
E.Thanksalot.
F.You'llseethepostofficeacross
TOURIST
(1)___________HowdoIgettoPeople's
Square?
DAVID
(2)___________You'llseePeople's
Squareinfrontofyou.
TOURIST(3)___________
DAVIDTakethefirstturningonyourright.Walkto
theendoftheroad.(4)___________.
TOURISTThanksverymuch.
DAVID(5)___________
(D)
写作练习:
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界文化遗产。
假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。
请根据以下要点向外国友人简要介绍黄山(theyellowmountain).
提示内容
1位于安徽南部。
是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。
2乘汽车去大约要花三个小时,也可以乘火车或飞机去
3登山便可领略其云海(theseaofclouds)、奇松(wonderouspines)、怪石(uniquerocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
要求1词数80左右2请不要逐字翻译
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
(A)
I.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B
II.1-5FFFTT6-10TFDKTDK
III.1.ForattractingtouristsfromShanghaitovisitFrancefortheirsummerholiday.
2.Franceisabigcountryandhasmanywonderfulthingstosee.
3.don’t’you4.thesameattractions5.leader6.capital
(B)
BuildbyGustaveEiffelin:
1889
Madeof:
Iron
Height(meters):
320
Youcanbetakentothetopby:
lifts
Howmanystepsyouwalkuptothetop:
1,792
Colour:
brown
Amountofpaintused:
45tonnes
AmazingthingsattheTower:
Onceanelephantwalkedtothe1stfloor
(C)
1—5DABFC
Revisionfor8BChapter2
I.Reading&Morepractice
1.掌握词汇
rubbishn.垃圾horribleadj.可怕的hearingn.听力
smelln.味道sightn.视力tasten.品尝
touchn.触摸containv.包括tonguen.舌头
balancen.平衡spreadv.蔓延articlen.文章
titlen.标题paragraphn.段落completev.完成
probablyadv.可能belongtov.属于allowv.允许
barkv.狗叫managern.经理safetyn.安全
gooffv.响起wetv.弄湿coughv.咳嗽
enginen.马达personallyadv.亲自supposev.假设
认知词汇
receptionn.接待exclaimv.尖叫interruptv.打断
toweln.毛巾describev.描述blanketn.毯子
possessiveadj.所有的lorryn.卡车lengthn.长度
harbourn.港口disabilityn.残疾audiencen.观众
词组、短语
1.失去知觉________________2.大脑的窗户________________
3.盲人________________4.倒下________________
5.停止做某事________________6.遍布在...________________
7.一…就________________8.接待处________________
9.保持平衡________________10.听起来像________________
11.立刻________________12.安全出口________________
13.用自己的话(说)_______________14.入睡,睡着________________
15.火警________________16.(铃等)响;消失________________
17.片刻后________________18.用力拉,拖,拽________________
19.爬上梯子_______________20.边喊边挥手_______________
2.教材专练
(A)
JohnFDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon’sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.Togethertheywenttothe___1___desk.Johnsaid,“Myname’sDancer.My