届高考英语第二轮复习检测4.docx
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届高考英语第二轮复习检测4
第16练 阅读＋完形＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
应用文 话题：
夏令营 词数：
350 时间：
7′
WeedonIslandPreserveisa3，190－acrenaturalarealocatedonTampaBay.AmericanIndiansoccupiedthisareaforthousandsofyears.Today，WeedonIslandPreserve，setupin1972，protectsthiswidediversityofnaturalandculturalresources.ThefollowingsummercampswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutWeedonIsland.
Archaeology（考古）SummerCamp
June24—30，2018
Cost：
$150perperson
Time：
8a．m.—5p．m.
Ages：
7－11
FloridaPublicArchaeologyNetworkwillagainholdthearchaeologycampatWeedonIslandduringthesummerof2018.Thissummercampconductedbyprofessionalarchaeologistsisdesignedforchildrenwithastronginterestinhistoryaswellasinlearninghowearlypeopleinteractedwiththeirenvironment.Camperswilllearnabouttheimportanceofarchaeologyandwillgainunderstandingaboutearlynaturalresources.Thecampincludesthetourofanarchaeologicalsite，hands－on（实际动手做的）archaeology，labanalysisandpotterymaking.
Formoreinformation，contactFloridaPublicArchaeologyNetwork（813）396－2327oremailjmoates@usf.edu.
WildlifeEcology（生态学）SummerCamp
July8—12，2018
Cost：
$200perperson
Time：
9a．m.—4p．m.
Ages：
7－11
Thissummercampisdesignedforchildrenwithastronginterestinnature.CamperswillexploretheecologyandprotectionofFlorida'swildlifewithbiologistGeorgeL．Heinrich.Thecampwillincludehands－onactivities，guestpresentations，andexplorationofthepreserve'sdiversehabitatswherecamperswillpracticetheirnaturedetectiveskills.CallGeorgeHeinrichat（727）865－6255formoreinformationoremailGeorge@heinrichecologicalservices.
Herpetology（爬虫学）SummerCamp
July15—20，2018
Cost：
$180perperson
Time：
9a．m.—5p．m.
Ages：
7－11
Itisascience－based，hands－onnaturedaycampsupportedbyHeinrichEcologicalServices.Curiouschildrenlovethissix－daynaturecampwheretheyexplorethefascinatingworldofamphibiansandreptiles（两栖动物和爬行动物）sidebysidewithGeorgeHeinrich，anexpert.Throughup－closecontactswithavarietyofanimalssuchastortoises，frogs，lizardsandsnakes，camperslearnaboutamphibianandreptileecologyandprotection.CallGeorgeHeinrichat（727）865－6255formoreinformationoremailGeorge@heinrichecologicalservices.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍WeedonIsland三个夏令营的招生信息。
1．WhatdoyouknowaboutWeedonIsland?
A．WeedonIslandwasdiscoveredin1972.
B．NativeAmericanslivedinWeedonIsland.
C．WeedonIslandisfamousforwildbirds.
D．WeedonIslandisabeautifulpreservationmadebymen.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一段“AmericanIndiansoccupiedthisareaforthousandsofyears.”可知，美国印第安人曾在岛上生活过。
]
2．Ifyouareinterestedinthepast，whichsummercampwillyouprobablyattend?
A．ArchaeologySummerCamp.
B．WildlifeEcologySummerCamp.
C．HerpetologySummerCamp.
D．IndianCulturalSummerCamp.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据ArchaeologySummerCamp下面的信息“Thissummercampconductedbyprofessionalarchaeologists...”可知，ArchaeologySummerCamp的目标人群是那些对历史感兴趣的孩子。
]
3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Therearetwowaystocontactanycampifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecamp.
B．WildlifeEcologySummerCampisthemostexpensivecampamongthesethreecamps.
C．ChildrencanmakepotterybythemselvesandseemanykindsofanimalsatHerpetologySummerCamp.
D．ThearchaeologycampwasonceheldatWeedonIslandbefore.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据ArchaeologySummerCamp下面的信息“Thecampincludesthetourofanarchaeologicalsite，hands－onarchaeology，labanalysisandpotterymaking.”和最后一段“Ascience－based，hands－onnaturedaycampsupportedbyHeinrichEcologicalServices...”可知，在ArchaeologySummerCamp可以做陶器。
在HerpetologySummerCamp才可以与不同的爬行动物或两栖动物有亲密的接触。
C项陈述与文章不符。
]
B
体裁：
说明文 话题：
大学教育 词数：
268 时间：
6′
JiangZhongjie，19，asecond－yearstudentmajoringinbiologyatXiamenUniversity，looksatjobwebsitesalmosteveryday.Assummervacationapproaches，hecan'tdecidewhichinternship（实习）positionwouldbenefithim.
“Ithinkitishardtoknowwhatwouldbeameaningfulinternjob，”hesaid.“Mostofthetime，thepositionsonofferarelowpaid，boringjobs，suchassalespromotion，”saidJiang.
Lastmonth，duringaneducationforum（论坛），HuangGuitian，assistanttothepresidentofPekingUniversity，calledforahalttotheinternshipsoflowerquality，regardingthemas“dullandmeaningless，affectingstudents'academicperformance”．
Huangconductedaminisurvey，showing“80percentofstudentsmerelydoodd（零散的）jobsoninternship”．
Butemployersandstudentsmayhavedifferentattitudes.Accordingtoasurveyof116BeijingandShanghai－basedcompaniesbyZhaopin，aleadinghumanresourceservicessite，nearly60percentsaidtheystillvaluedapplicants'hands－onexperiencemost.
ZhangJianhong，HRdirectorinHuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltdagreedwiththisidea，believingthatinternshipevengoesbeyondgainingexperience.“Aninternshipactuallyoffersagreatchanceforstudentstogetaninsideglimpseofacompany，anindustryandaparticularoccupation，”hesaid.
Hesaysitcanhelpinternsdiscoverwhetherthecareertheyareconsideringissuitableforthem.Andifstudentsareawareofwhichindustrytheywouldliketoenter，Zhangsuggeststhattheyselectaninternshipinarelevantfield，withthepotentialtoturnintoaformaljoboffer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇有关大学生毕业实习的报道。
文章介绍了不同的人对于实习有着不同的观点，褒贬不一。
4．Whatdoestheword“halt”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A．Stop.B．Beginning.
C．Progress.D．Delay.
答案 A [词义猜测题。
根据第三段lowerquality和dullandmeaningless，affectingstudents'academicperformance可知，此处是呼吁停止劣质的实习。
]
5．WhatdoesJiangZhongjiethinkofinternjobs?
A．Theyaremeaningful.
B．Theyarenotexciting.
C．Thepaylivesuptohisexpectations.
D．Internshipimprovesstudents'learningabilities.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段的lowpaid，boringjobs可知答案。
]
6．Wemaylearnfromthetextthat________．
A．allthepeoplehavethesameattitudetowardinternship
B．lessandlesscompaniesthinkhighlyofapplicants'workingexperience
C．ZhangJianhongbelievesthataninternshipbenefitsstudentsinsomeway
D．thestudentscan'tchangetheircareeroncetheyselectaninternshipinsomefield
答案 C [推理判断题。
从文章倒数第二段的Aninternshipactuallyoffersagreatchance...可知答案。
]
7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．NoInternship，NoJob
B．Internship，GoodorBad
C．InternshipHelpsFindaJob
D．WheretoFindanInternJob
答案 B [主旨大意题。
通读文章可知人们对实习的评价褒贬不一，态度各异。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：
夹叙夹议 话题：
发现潜能 词数：
289 时间：
16′
（2018·南通二调）Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover__8__．
Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed__9__ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould__10__thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.
However，Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove__11__inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.
Annadidn't__12__theparents.Instead，sheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda__13__foreachFriday：
Girlsvs.Boys.
Thefirstweektheclasswastotally__14__．Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.__15__，Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited.Finallythe__16__teacherpairedtheboywiththemost__17__girlstudentinclass.
Nowthetwoteamshada__18__score；allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard，mostofthestudentsbeganto__19__theirheads：
thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever__20__inclass.
“__21__！
”theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit__22__thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates，fullof__23__，exclaimed，“Hurry，hurry，hurry！
”Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis__24__raised，“Iwon！
”AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna__25__theresult.
ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget—itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，hewas__26__．
Sowecanseethat__27__hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。
一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，大多数老师认为他是一个问题学生，但Anna老师不这样认为。
她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能。
8．A.truthB．treasure
C．potentialD．motivation
答案 C [根据“digbeneaththesurface”可知，这里指“发现潜能”，故选C项。
]
9．A.activeB．cautious
C．discouragedD．disconnected
答案 D [根据第五段中男孩在Anna老师组织的竞赛中的表现“Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.”可知，以前男孩对团体活动并不热衷，总是做些不相干的事情，因此用disconnected“分离的，无关联的”。
]
10.A.immediatelyB．appropriately
C．abnormallyD．scarcely
答案 A [因为男孩的爱讲话和对团体活动的不积极，好多老师直接就认为他是一个问题学生，故选immediately，意为“直接，立刻，马上”。
appropriately“合适地，恰当地”；abnormally“不正常地”；scarcely“勉强，刚，几乎不”。
]
11．A.limitB．average
C．prejudiceD．value
答案 B [由However这个转折词可以推知，Anna认为这个学生自有超出常人之处。
aboveaverage“高于平均水平”，符合语境。
limit“限制”；prejudice“偏见”；value“价值”。
]
12．A.contactB．comfort
C．warnD．blame
答案 A [根据空后的内容可知，Anna没有“联系”家长，而是通过组织一系列的活动来进一步了解信息，故选contact。
comfort“安慰”；warn“警告”；blame“责备”。
]
13．A.dilemmaB．debate
C．gameD．competition
答案 D [根据后面的“Girlsvs.Boys”可知，Anna每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛，故选competition“竞赛”。
dilemma“窘境，困境”；debate“争论”；game“游戏”。
]
14．A.creativeB．noisy
C．enthusiasticD．curious
答案 C [根据“Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.”可知，刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情，故选enthusiastic，意思是“有激情的”。
creative“具有创造性的”；noisy“吵闹的”；curious“好奇的”。
]
15．A.YetB．Still
C．SomehowD．Therefore
答案 A [根据“Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。
still“仍然”；somehow“不知为什么”；therefore“因此”。
]
16．A.arbitraryB．wise
C．ridiculousD．puzzled
答案 B [根据Anna老师对男孩的不同看法以及竞赛活动的结果可知，Anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师，故选wise。
arbitrary“武断的”；rid
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