高考英语必考40个句型讲与练.docx
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高考英语必考40个句型讲与练
高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导
句型1
“wish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:
主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:
主语+haddone;
表示将来的愿望:
主语+would/coulddo
[例句]
HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!
我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!
Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!
句型2
It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……
[例句]
It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.
It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。
句型3
wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。
I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型4
asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
couldhavedone“本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
mighthavedone“本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”(而实际未做)
shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn’thavedone“本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)
wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(2000上海)
A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfall D.weretofall
3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
(2003上海春季)
A.has B.had C.willhave D.hadhad
4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005湖北)
A.would B.could C.hadto D.oughtto
5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)
A.willnotbesent;that B.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;what D.shouldnotsend;what
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.(2001上海春季)
A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored
7.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.(2004广西)
A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving
8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(2005北京)
A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t
9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005福建)
A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone
10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
–Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005湖南)
A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen
11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(2005重庆)
A.Me,too B.I’msorry C.Nevermind D.Thankyou
12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.(2005山东)
A.could B.would C.must D.need
13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(2005上海)
A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome
16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther
17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.Were B.Should C.Would