大学英语视听说四级新版原文+练习答案unit4.docx
《大学英语视听说四级新版原文+练习答案unit4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语视听说四级新版原文+练习答案unit4.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语视听说四级新版原文+练习答案unit4
Unit4Creativity
Part1Listening,UnderstandingandSpeaking
ListeningI
InChina,educationisconsideredarace.Studentshavetobeginasearlyaspossibleandhavetoproceedasquicklyaspossiblearoundthetrack.Successismeasuredbyhowmanystudentscrossthefinishlineintheshorttime.InAmerica,werecognizetheracetoo,butwefeelthatthestudentshaveachancetoexplorethingsforthemselves,evenifnotallofthemreachthefinishline.Asaresultoftheirexploring,someoftheparticipantsmayhavemoretoofferbytheendoftherace.
TheadvantageoftheChinesewayisthatmorestudentsbecomeproficientandreach
thefinishline.Thedisadvantageisthattheymayhavelesstosayortoshowoncetheygetthere.ThedisadvantageoftheAmericanwayisthatsomestudentsneverfinishtherace.Theadvantage,however,isthatsomewhodogo"alltheway"haveveryinterestingandoriginalthingstosaywhentheygetthere.
1.FTTTFF
2.1)race2)race3)proceed4)explorethingsforthemselves5)
proficient6)interesting7)original8)less9)finishtherace
ListeningII
OnceWealthandPovertyapproachedamerchantandintroducedthemselvesasGoddesses.Themerchantgreetedbothofthemandsaid,"MayIaskwhyyouhavecometomyhumblehouse"TheGoddessofWealthsaid,"Wewantyoutojudgebetweenuswhoisthemostbeautiful."
Themerchantdidnotknowwhattosay.Heknewhewasbetweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea:
IfhesaidthatWealthwasmorebeautifulthanPoverty,Povertywouldcurse
him.IfhesaidthatPovertywasmorebeautifulthanWealth,Wealthwouldabandonhim.However,hebecamecalmandsaid,"Ihavegreatrespectforyouboth.Would
youpleasedowhatIaskofyouItistheonlywayIcanjudgeproperly."TheGoddessesagreed.Hesaid,"MotherWealth,wouldyoupleasewalktowardsmyhouseMother
Poverty,WouldyoupleasewalkawayfrommyhouseThiswayIcanseeyoubothbetter,fromnearandfar."ThetwoGoddessesdidwhatthemerchanthadaskedthemtodo.
Thenthemerchantconfidentlydeclared,"MotherWealth!
Youappearmostbeautifulwhenyouarenearestmyhouse.MotherPoverty!
Youlookmostbeautifulwhenyouare
farthestfrommyhouse."TheGoddessesappreciatedthewitandwisdomofthemerchant.TheGoddessofWealthhappilystayedinhishousewhiletheGoddessofPovertycheerfullydeparted.
Wheneverwehaveaseriousproblem,ifwelookwithinandthinkcalmly,asolution
willcomeinanswertotheproblem.
1.FTFFF
2.1.WhydidthetwoGoddessesgotothemerchant'splaceC_
2.WhatwouldhappenifthemerchantdeclaredtheGoddessofWealthtobemore
beautifulthantheGoddessofthePovertyB_
3.WhatdidthemerchantasktheGoddessestodoD_
4.WhatwasthereactionoftheGoddessesA_
5.WhatdoesthestorytellusC_
ListeningIIIThereisanoldandcommonsayingintheUnitedStatesthat"Thereisnothingnew
underthesun."Ithoughtofthattodaywhilereadinganarticleinamagazine.Thearticletellsaboutthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhoarebuildingearth-shelteredhouses,whicharepartlyunderground.Ihadknownaboutmodernearth-shelteredhouses,butIhadneverthoughtabouttheirroofsbefore.Insteadofhavingmetalortilesontheroofs,manyofthesehousesnowhavelivingroofs.Thewoodentopofthehouseiscoveredwithaspecialwaterproofplasticmaterial.Ontopofthisthereissoil,inwhichgrassandflowersareplanted.Sucharoofcanbeverybeautiful.Butthisreallyisnotanewidea.Whentheearlysettlerscametothe
UnitedStates,theyoftenmadetheirhousesbydiggingintotheground.Theirroofsweremadeofwood,andthencoveredbylargeareasofsoilwithgrassorturf.Theywerewarm,thoughnotalwayswaterproof.Peoplereplacedthesehousesandroofsassoonastheycouldliveinregularwoodenhomeswithwoodenormetalroofs.Now,200yearslater,somepeoplethinkofthisasanewidea.ButIthink,"Thereisnothingnewunderthesun."
1.1)partlyunderground2)living3)diggingintotheground4)grasswaterproof
2.
Questions:
1.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Thereisnothingnewunderthesun"
2.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkof"earth-shelteredhouses"
3.Whatisalivingroof
4.Howmanyyearsagodidtheearlysettlersfirstbuildearth-shelteredhouses
5.WhydidPeoplereplacetheseearth-shelteredhouseswithregularwoodenones
Key:
CDABD
ListeningIV
Man:
Itissaidthatthefirstsandwichwasmadein1762bytheEarlofSandwich.
Hedidn'twanttotaketimeawayfromhiscardgamestoeat,soheordered
hisbutlertomakesandwichesinstead.
Woman:
IsthatsoHey,lookatthis.ThefirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium
in1888.WhyinBelgiumofallplaces
Man:
WhynotOh,here'soneIbetyou'reproudof.Theelectricchairwasused
forthefirsttimein1890,intheUnitedStates.Yes,you'refirstto
diagnoseAIDS,too.ThefirstrecordedcasewasinNewYork.
Woman:
Plusandminussignswereusedin1514inHolland.Yeah,therewasnoway
wecouldhaveguessedthatone.Andtheequalssign,you'llbepleasedto
hear,wasfirstusedinOxford,in1557.You'dhavethoughtthey'dallhavebeeninventedatthesametime.
Man:
Well,webothgottheseright.CoffeewasinArabiaaround1,000AD,and
justbeforethat,playingcardswereinventedinChina.
Woman:
Well,Igotthisoneright.Firstdiagramofaflyingmachinewasdrawn
byLeonardodaVinci,asIsaid,in1492.
Man:
Yeah,butthefirstairflightwasn'tmadeuntil1903,anditwasinthe
UnitedStates.
Woman:
Butthatwasn'tthequestion,wasitAlso,Englandwasalsothefirstto
transmittelevision.
Man:
Garbage!
ItwastheItalians.
Woman:
No,itsayshere,thefirstTVtransmissionwasinLondon,1925.Andhere
weareagain,thefirsttrafficlightswereinLondon,in1868.
Man:
Buttheydidn'tevenhavecarsthen,sowhywouldtheyhaveneededtraffic
lights
1.DAAFCEABB
2.1)17622)1888/Belgium3)1890/theUnitedStates4)NewYork
5)1514/Holland15576)1492/19037)1925/1868
Part4FurtherListening
ListeningI
JuancomesuptotheMexicanborderonhisbicycle.He'sgottwolargebagsover
hisshoulders.Theguardstopshimandsays,"What'sinthebags"
"Sand,"answersJuan.
Theguardsays,"We'lljustseeaboutthat.Getoffthebike."Theguardtakesthe
twobagsandripsthemapart;heemptiesthemoutandfindsnothinginthembutsand.
HedetainsJuanovernightandhasthesandanalyzed,onlytodiscoverthatthere
isnothingbutpuresandinthebags.
TheguardreleasesJuan,putsthesandintonewbags,heftsthemontotheman'sshouldersandletshimcrosstheborder.
Aweeklater,thesamethinghappens.Theguardasks,"Whathaveyougot"
"Sand,"saysJuan.
Theguarddoeshisthoroughexaminationanddiscoversthatthebagscontainnothingbutsand.HegivesthesandbacktoJuan,andJuancrossestheborderonhisbicycle.Thissequenceofeventsisrepeatedeveryweekforthreeyears.Finally,Juandoesn'tshowuponedayandtheguardmeetshiminabarinMexico.
"Hey,buddy,"saystheguard."Iknowyouaresmugglingsomething.It'sdrivingme
crazy.It'sallIthinkabout.Ican'tsleep.Justbetweenyouandme,whatareyousmuggling"
Juansipshisbeerandsays,"Bicycles."
1)border2)rips3)overnight4)analyzed5)release6)cross
7)weekly8)thorough9)showup10)bicycles
ListeningII
Potteryhasbeenfoundintheremainsofeveryancientcivilization.TheoldestknownpieceofpotterywasfoundinChinaanddatesbackto7,900BC.That'salmost10,000yearsago!
Thefirstpotswerelargebowls,formedbytakingalumpofclayandmakingabowlshape.Potterydoesn'tjustincludepots,butanythingmadefromclaythatcanholdthings,suchasjugs,vasesandcups.Potterywasusedtoholdwater,milk,seedsandgrains.
Later,peoplelearnedtomixdifferentclaystogethertomakestrongerpotteryandtoputthepotteryinafireovensothattheclaywouldhardenfaster.Thepotter'swheelwasinventedinChinaaround3100BC.Thewheelspinsclaylikeatop.Itallowspeopletomakepotterymuchmorequicklyandmakesshapesthatwereperfectlysymmetrical—bowlsthatwerereallyround,ratherthanlumpyoruneven.Pottery
isnotonlyconsideredoneofthefirstinventionsbutalsooneofthefirstartforms.Mosttypesofpotteryhavebeenpaintedwithfiguresordesigns;someeventellastory!
1.BAC
2.oldestknownpieceofpotterywasfoundinchinaanddatesbackto7900BC(andwasmadealmost10,000yearsago).
2.Itwasusedforholdingwater,milk,seeds,andgrains.
3.Tomakestrongerpotteryandtomaketheclayhardenfaster.
4.
makesymmetrical
Itallowedpeopletomakepotterymuchmorequicklyandto
shapes.
5.Becausemosttypesofpotteryhavebeenpaintedwithfiguresordesigns;someeventellastory.
ListeningIII
(Studentsare
intheclassroomwaitingfortheteachertoarrive.Twoaretalking.)
Cathy:
I'veenjoyedtalkingaboutcreativityinourEnglishclass.Iwish
IhadbeenencouragedmorewhenIwasinelementaryschool.
Michael:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Ialwayslikeddrawing,butmyteachersand
parentsinsistedIwasjustwastingmytimewithit.Myfathersaid
Ishouldworkonmathematics.
Cathy:
Maybeyoustillwillstilluseyourartistictalentsomeday.
Michael:
Oh,Idon'tknow.Afterall,I'minuniversitynow.PerhapsI'mtoooldtobecreative.
Cathy:
Idon'tthinkso.Ireadaninterestingarticleaboutaladywhowantedtobeanartistbutthewholefamilywantedhertoworkintheircandybusiness.
Michael:
Whathappened
Cathy:
Well,Jean,thelady,knewpaintingwaswhatshewantedtodo,notmakingcandy.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetried