小升初英语专项十祈使句感叹句therebe句型.docx

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小升初英语专项十祈使句感叹句therebe句型

小升初英语专项十:

祈使句、感叹句和therebe句型

一、知识点回顾

1.祈使句概念:

表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。

主语you通

常省略,句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构:

Goandwashyourhands(.去洗你的手。

——命令)

Bequiet,please(.Pleasebequiet).(请安静。

——请求)

Let'sgohom让e.(我们回家吧。

——建议)

否定结构:

(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:

Eg:

Don'tgoataredlight!

不要忘记我!

Don'tbelateforschool!

上学不要迟到!

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:

“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。

Eg:

Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。

(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如:

Nosmoking!

禁止吸烟!

Nofishing!

禁止钓鱼!

小试牛刀:

将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let'sflykitesnow.

(2)Lethimstayathomealone.

2.感叹句概念:

表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导

(1)what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词)

1What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!

E.g:

Whatalovelydogitis!

2What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!

E.g:

Whatlovelydogstheyare!

3What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!

E.g:

Whatcleanwateritis!

(2)how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词)

How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!

E.g:

Howfastheruns!

有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法

(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)

有名词①可数名词单数——whata/an

(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数

③不可数名词what

无名词———how

小试牛刀:

用what或how填空。

(1)agoodboy!

(2)goodtheboyis!

把一个句子改写为感叹句————做题方法E.g:

Heisaverycleverboy.

(1)一断:

从谓语后面把句子分成两半。

例句即Heis后面断开

(2)二倒:

把断开的主谓放在名词后面。

例句即变为:

averycleverboy.Heis

(3)三去:

考虑到感叹句翻译时会有“多么,如此之类加强语气的附带词汇”,所以应去掉句子中有类似意思的单词(so,very,too,quite)以避免语义重复。

例句即变为:

acleverboy.Heis

(4)四加:

根据做填空题的方法,加上相应引导词,调整单词字母大小写以及标点。

例句即变为:

Whatacleverboyheis!

注意:

时间地点等放在句子原来的位置。

E.g:

Sheissobusyathomeontheweekend.

Howbusysheisathomeontheweekend!

小试牛刀:

把下列句子改为感叹句。

Theyarestrongtigers.

3.Therebe句型

(1)就近原则

(2)Therebe句型一般疑问句,回答不需要代词

(3)Therebe句型特殊疑问句

①对名词提问:

Whatis/was+地点+其他成分?

E.g.Thereisapictureonthewall.(对划线部分提问)

②对名词的数量提问:

Howmany+名词复数形式+are/werethere+其他成分?

E.g.Thereweretwoeggsontheplatejustnow对.(划线部分提问)

2.to,listen,me,carefully,please.

3.let,them,don't,play,the,along,river.

4.anyone,don't,let,in,come.

5.up,hurry,or,be,you'll,late.

(三)将下列祈使句改为否定句。

1.Let'swatchTVaftersupper.

2.Putonyournewshoes.

3.Letthedogstayinthecage.

(四)将下列祈使句改成肯定句。

1.Don'tfeedthebird.

2.Let'snottalkaboutthemovie.

3.Don'tletheropenthewindow.

(五)用祈使句改写下列句子,并保持意思不变

1.Youmustn'teatordrinkinclass.

2.Youmustfollowtheschoolrulesatschool.

3.Don'twalkonthegrass.

三、巩固提高

(1)选择题。

()1.methebook,please.

A.passB.PassingC.Topass

()2.makeanynoise.Theyarehavinganexam.

A.Not

B.No

C.

Don't

)3.Let's

__campingthisweekend.

A.go

B.going

C.

togo

)4.lethim_

computergames.It'sbadforhiseyes,

A.Not,play

B.Don't,play

C.

No,playing

)5.withfire.It'sdangerous.

A.Don'tplay

B.Play

C.

Notplaying

)6.Jack,

__apaperplaneformenow

.

A.makes

B.make

C.

ismaking

)7.Dad,

_athome.

A.doesn'tsmoke

B.isn'tsmoking

C.

don'tsmoke

)8.Let'sblowbubblesathome.

A.don't

B.not

C.no

)9.Pleasegowithus,___

A.don'tyou

B.willyou

C.won'tyou

)10.Letmehelpyou,___

A.won'tyou

B.willyou

C.willI

)11.Let'stakeawalk,__

A.shallwe

B.willyou

C.won'tyou

)12.Workhard,

youcan'tpasstheexam.

A.And

B.but

C.or

)13.Gostraightahead,_

youwillseethebank.

A.And

B.but

C.or

)14.Putonyourcoat,___

youwillcatchacold.

A.so

B.or

C.and

)15.Readmore,

___youwillknowalot

.

A.and

B.so

C.or

(2)用therebe的正确形式填空。

1.abottleofcokeonthetable.

2.What'sinthebottle?

一someluckystars.

anysweetsinit,too?

一No,

3.一Howmanystudentsinthelibrary?

-fifty.

4.somewaterinthebottle.

5.somehamburgersontheplate.

6.somemeatonthesmallplate.

7.alotofapplejuiceinthebox.Andalotofapplepiesinthepaperbag.

8.anypineapplepiesinthebag,too?

一No,

muchmilkinthebox?

一Yes,

9.abunchofflowersinthevase.alotofmilkinthebottle.

10.lotofflowersinthevase.afewbooksonthetable.alittleflourinthebowl.

(3)汉译英。

1.冰箱里有什么?

有一些面包和牛奶

2.我们每天上午四节课。

3.今天早上我早饭吃的是一碗面条

四、拓展延伸

(一)选择题

)1.Theretwoeggsinthefridgeinthemorning,butnowthere

A.are;isB.were;wasC.were,is

)2.Thereportersaysthatthereaheavyraintomorro,w

A.isB.wasC.willbe

)3.Thereabigdeskandsomesmalldesksintheclassroom.

A.isB.areC.has

)4.Therethreecupsandateapotonthetable.

A.isB.areC.have

)5.thereanywaterintheglass?

Yes,

A.Is,there's

B.Are,therearc

C.Is,thereis

)6.Therearealotofinthefridge.

A.meatB.chickenC.eggs

)7.Thereanychildreninthepark.

A.areB.aren'tC.isn't

)8.Therearen'tbooksinthebookcase.

A.someB.alotofC.many

()9.carefullyheiscrossingtheroad!

A.HowaB.WhatC.How

()10.bigparkitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

()11.fullbasketitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

onlyone.

 

)12.

A.What

_beautifultheflowersare!

B.Whata

C.

How

)13.

lovelygirlstheyare!

A.What

B.Whata

C.

How

)14.TomandI

someChinesestamps.

A.havegot

B,hasgot

C.

are

)15.

__thecrayonsinthebag?

A.Are

B.Arethere

C.

Have

)16.Tom'sclassmates__

anyskateboards,

A.havegot

B.haven'tgot

C

.havegot

)17.Howmanybooks___

Marygot?

A.have

B.has

C.

arethere

(二)按要求改写句子。

1.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.改(成否定句)

2.Thereisn'tanyhoneyinthejar.改(成肯定句)

3.Thereisalittleduckswimmingintheriver.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

4.Therewerefivewatchesonthedesk.改(成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

5.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.对(划线部分提问)

6.Therearesomebigelephantsinthejungle.对(划线部分提问)

7.Therearefifteengirlsinourclass.对(划线部分提问)

8.Thereisabutterflyonthewall.(对划线部分提问)

9.Isthereacatbesidethedoor?

用(adog改成选择疑问句)

10.Therearesomeolddictionariesonthedesk.改(成单数句)(三)完形填空。

Mr.Blackwasaveryman.Hehadaloudvoiceandabadtempe坏r(脾'气.Hewasbigger

thanmostmen.

LifewasnotforMr.Black.Hecouldseldom(很少)findclothes.Hisfeetweretoolarge

formostshoes.

Onbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight(站直).Athome,hisbedwastooshort.Chairswerealwaystoosmall.

Infact.whereverhewentandwhateverhedid,Mr.Blackhadproblemsbecauseofhis

TheseproblemswerebadthatMr.Blackstayedathomemostofthetime.Lifeiseasierathome.

Thenoneday,afriendsaid,"You.toomuchtimeathome.Youshouldgooutmore.There'sa

goodmovieatthetheater”.

“Ican'tsitintheaterseats,"Mr.Blacksaid."I'mtoobig.'

"Thatisnotaproblem,"hisfriendsaid."I'llbuyyoutickets.Youcangetthematthetheater

whenyougo.'

Whenthedaycame,Mr.Blackonhisbestclothesandwenttothetheater.

"Youhavetwoticketsforme,"hesaidtothewomanintheticketoffice.“MynameisBlack.'

"Hereyouare,seatsG6andP15.I'msorry,youandyourfriendcan'tsit.becausewearevery

fulltonight.

PoorMr.Black.Hesmiledsadlywalkedoutofthetheaterandwenthome.

)1.A.small

B.large

C.tall

)2.A.very

B.much

C.more

)3.A.difficult

B.hard

C.easy

)4.A.bigenough

B.enoughbig

C.verybig

)5.A.big

B.large

C.size

)6.A.so

B.very

C.too

)7.A.take

B.spend

C.pay

)8.A.one

B.two

C.some

)9.A.put

B.puts

C.putted

()10.A.wellB.comfortablyC.together

五、课后作业

(1)按要求写单词。

1.thin(反义词)2.have现(在分词)3.fly(过去式)

4.I(名词性物主代词)5.big(比较级)6.sheep复(数)

7.sea(同音词)8.slow(副词)9.she宾(格)

(2)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thechildrenaretalking(loud)

2.Thisstoryis(interesting)thanthatone.

3.Therearetwo(German)inthatclass.

4.Theriveris(danger).

5.Thisisa(really)story.

6.Mygrandparentslive(happy)withus.

7.Tuesdayisthe(three)dayoftheweek.

8.Sheshares(she)bookswithme.

9.Thisshopis(small)thanthatone.

10.Whoisthe(good)studentinyourclass?

(3)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Listen,thegirl(sing).

2.We(give)herapresentforherbirthdayattheparty.

3.Mr.Li(leave)hislaptopathome.

4.There(be)ateacherandthirtystudentsintheclassroom.

5.Tom,(notmake)anynoise.Yourfather(sleep)

6.Ms.Zhang(teach)usmathswhenwe(be)inGradeFour.

7.(be)theremanybridgesinthiscitytenyearsago?

8.They(visit)theChineseArtMuseumtomorrow,

9.Hisbrotherenjoys(watch)TV.

10.I(fly)toAustralialastsummer.

(4)选择题。

()1.What'sthematterwithmywatch?

Itdoesn't.

 

A.Work

B.run

C.move

 

()2.Sorry,Idon'tFrench.

A.sayB.talkC.speak

()3.Ican'tthewordsclearly.Ineedapairofglasses.

A.lookB.watchC.see

()4.Itherailwaystationat7a.m.

A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.got

()5.Ineedpieceofpapertowriteon.

 

()8.Mum,Iwanttodrinkicewater.

 

()9.aregoodforourhealth.

C.Tomatos

A.TomatoesB.Tomato

()10.Theboyishungry.Givesomethingtoeat.

A.herB.meC.him

()11.yourovercoatoverthere?

A.thisB.thatC.its

()12.11:

55isfivetwelve.

A.toB.pastC.and

()13.HisbirthdayisNovember12,2001.

A.inB.onC.at

()14.Jimisnothere.WhatJack?

A.withB.isC.about

()15.Let'sgototheparkschool.

A.beforeB.behindC.after

()16.Heisgoodplayingtabletennis.

()17.RonaldranthanTomandJack.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

()18.Ihavearestnow?

A.MustB.MayC.Need

()19.一WhoyouEnglish?

Ms.Wang

A.teaches,doesB.teaches,teachesC.teach,do

()20.Doyoutheradioeverymorning?

A.listenB.hearC.listento

(五)按要求改句子。

1.Hecomestoschoolbybuseveryday.改(成否定句)

2.Thisisaninterestingstory.改(成感叹句)

3.Myuncleisaclerk.

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