常州中考复习教案8A+Unit+18常州.docx
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常州中考复习教案8A+Unit+18常州
8AUnit1
1、Wordsandexpressions(asktheSstoprepareforthembeforeclassandhaveadictationatthebeginningofclass!
):
Past--usedtodosth.;just;since;over;ever;before;yet;recently;allone’slife;last
Present--fromtotime;be/getusedto(doing)sth.;
environment&directions--northern;block;pollution;waste;factory;improve;situation;lonely(alone);transport;condition;abroad(home);narrow;openspace
Others--married;wife;husband;turn...into...;realize;insomeways(intheway;bytheway;ontheway;inaway);however;anyway(therefore;otherwise);impossible;interview;return;primary;keepintouchwith;communicate;communication;exactly
2、Sentences:
1)You__________________________(过去常与...共享食物)me!
2)Ifirstlived___________________________(在城北)withmyparents.
WhenI_______________(在...结婚)1965,mywifeandImoved...away.
3)Theyoften______________________(把垃圾倒入河中).
4)Laterthegovernment______________________________________________(意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善这一状况).
5)___________(在某些方面)itis.It’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown,however,mostofmyfriends_____________________(已经搬迁了).
6)NowI_________________________(时常觉得有一点孤单).
7)_______________(不管怎么样,看到...是比较好的)theamazingchangesinthetown.
8)Thepeople’s______________________(条件得到了极大的改善)duringtheyears.
9)Wecan________________________(用...保持联系)mobilephoneand___________________(进行交流)witheachotherbyemail.
10)Hisfather___________________(已经出差国外).Hewillgobackinafewweeks.
三、Grammar:
Q:
InwhatkindoftensearethesewordsusedinEnglish?
--leading-in!
!
!
!
!
1.Theconceptofthepresentperfecttense
1):
totalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(Thispartcanbedonenestperiod.Justasimpleintroductionhere!
)e.g.
We_________________(住在这个区)sincethen.
I_________________(住在这里)foraboutfifteenyears.
2):
totalkaboutanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.e.g.:
Nowthegovernment________________________(已经将它变成)anewpark.
______thetown__________________(这几年变化很大)?
2.Thestructureofthepresentperfecttense:
(thefollowingaredonebytheSs!
)
A)Thepositivestatements:
I/You/We/They______________________.
B)Thenegativestatements:
I/You/We/They______________________.
C)ThegeneralQsandtheiranswers:
________I/you/we/they_________?
Yes,I/you/we/they________.No,I/you/we/they________.
3.Thepastparticipleformsoftheverbs:
A)Regularverbs:
1)V+ed:
watched--watched--watched;
2)V+d:
dance--danced--danced;
3)V+ied:
study--studied--studied;
4)V+double+ed:
stop--stopped--stopped;
B)Irregularverbs:
1)A--B--C:
take--took---taken;
2)A--B--B:
make--made--made;
3)A--A--A:
put--put--put;
4.Theexpressionsoftimeinthepresentperfecttenseandtheirplacesinthesentences:
Expressions
Chinese
Theplacesinthesentences
already
已经
在have/has与过去分词之间
just
刚刚
在have/has与过去分词之间
recently
最近
一般在句前或句尾
before
从前
一般在句前
never
在have/has与过去分词之间或单独用于否定回答:
No,never.
sofar
到目前为止
在句前,用逗号隔开
yet
已经;还
在句尾,或用于否定回答:
Notyet.
ever
曾经
用于一般疑问句或定语从句中的have/has与过去分词之间
allone’slife
在某人的一生中
用于句尾
overtheyears
在过去的几年中
用于与句尾
during/inthepast/lastyears
在过去的几年中
用于句尾
四、Writing:
Topic--Talkaboutthechangesinsomeplace.
提示:
1、首先看清楚写作要求;
2、以表格或图标形式列出提纲;
3、根据题中要求与提示,选用适当词汇与句型。
4、打出草稿,再完成誊写。
例如:
Topic
Manychangeshavetakenplacein...overtheyears.
Therehavebeengreatchangesin...in/duringthepast/lastyears.
Facts
Past
Present
Environment
Life
Transport
Opinion
Nowpeopleareenjoyingacomfortablelife.
...haschangedalotovertheyears.IhopeIcanvisititagain/soon.
Practice:
随着社会的发展,我们的家乡金坛已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。
过去狭窄的马路两旁绿树成荫,最高的建筑物是第一百货公司(theFirstDepartmentStore),现在宽敞的街道,两旁高楼林立,现在从远处再也看不到第一百货公司了。
还有如交通、人们的生活水平的提高等。
请你就所提供的信息写一篇90字左右的关于金坛的变化短文。
8AUnit2
1、Wordsandexpressions(asktheSstoprepareforthembeforeclassandhaveadictationatthebeginningofclass!
):
Placesofinterest:
Activities--traveling;indoor;rollercoaster;ride;cartoon;character;parade;magic;castle;sand;countryside;seaside;themepark;sailing;view;mountain;business;onbusiness;direct(round);flight;airport
Eating--pie;seafood
Others--miss;fantastic;speed;such;suchas;feel;couple;acoupleof;attheendof;over;marry;dead(dying;die;death);beauty;except;;point;detail;delicious;relative
2、Sentences:
1.I__________________________________(认为不是一个假期)forme.
2.Iam____________________________(去丹麦的首都度假)nextweek.
3.____________________(室内滑环车)inthedark_______________________(高速运行)andwasreallyexciting.
4.We_____________________________(匆忙感到饭店)tohaveaquickmeal.Wealso_____________(途中喜不自禁地许多拍照).
5.We________________________(给我的同学们买了两把钥匙串).I’msurethey_______________________________(会喜爱这些活动).
6.Iknowyou_________________(去了)Hainan,andhopeyou_________________(玩的开心)there.
7.MyparentsandI____________________(前往机场)intheearlymorning,andwe___________(坐直达航班到了香港).
8.MayDayiscoming.Doyou____________________________(对...有计划安排)it?
9._____________(顺便问一下),howlong__________________(坐飞机去...)Chengdu?
10.Watching___________________(迪斯尼任务的游行)was___________________(一天中最精彩部分).
3、Grammar:
Q:
WhencanweusethepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?
Wecanuseitwhentalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepaspastandhasaconnectionwiththepresentorthathappenedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.
Howcanweusetheword“for+pointofthepast”and“since+periodofthepast”inthepresentperfecttense?
Lookattheexamplesinthefollowing:
1.我自从1990年以来就住在这里了。
Wehavelivedheresince1990.
Wehavelivedheresinceabout15yearsago.
Wehavelivedhereforabout15years.
2.Itis/hasbeen15aboutyearssincewebegantolivehere.(改写成其它三中形式!
)
3.我三年没有看见他了。
4.自从到了这个才城市,王先生一直在这家公司工作。
5.自五年前我她就在这个学校了。
注意:
1).这类句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
短暂性动词不能与含有for或since的时间短语或句子连用。
2).对这类句子中的时间状语提问必须用Howlong。
3).部分“短暂性动词”与“延续性动词”的转换。
die→bedead
borrow→keep
buy/catch→have
getup→beup
come→bein
finish/stop→beover
leave→beaway
open→beopen
close→beclosed
begin→beon
becomeinterestedin→beinterestedin
join→bein/becomeamemberof
marry/getmarried→bemarried
catchacold→haveacold
return/comeback→beback
fallasleep→beasleep
4).单项选择:
()1.—WhoisMary?
—____?
Isawyoutalkingwithheratthemeeting.
A.Don'tyoumeetheryetB.Didn'tyoumetheryet
C.Haven'tyoumetheryetD.Hadn'tyoumetheryet
()2.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Black?
—Oh,I______________suchabeautifulcity.
A.don’tvisitB.didn’tvisitC.haven’tvisitedD.hadn’tvisited
()3.Theoldpeople____lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.
A.don'tfeelB.hasn'tfeltC.haven'tfeltD.didn'tfeel
()4.Wehavelivedhere____fiveyearsago.
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after
4、Writing:
topic--TravelingorMybestholiday
Mainpoints
Details(activities)
When
Where
Who
What
How
Practice:
上个月,我与我的父母去了印度,它是我有生以来最快乐的假期。
我们咋那里花了两个星期的时间,参观了许多名胜古迹。
行程包括:
出发前一天夜里,我兴奋得不能入睡,我们在...出发,花了六个小时到了新德里(Delhi)。
第二天,我们观光(sightseeingtour),排列许多照片并到市场去购物;第三天到了斋普尔(Jaipur)的城市,游览了故宫博物馆,骑大象等。
最精彩的行程是游览泰姬陵(TajMahal).在以in度我最喜欢的食物是咖喱鸡(chickenkorma),它有点儿甜,因为是用叶子柔制作的。
要求:
1、意思连贯通顺,字数90字左右;
2、开头已经给出,在结尾时注意的写出这次旅游的感想。
IwenttoIndialastmonthwithmyparents.Itwasthebestholidayinmtlife.
____________________________________________________________________
8AUnit3
1、Wordsandexpressions(asktheSstoprepareforthembeforeclassandhaveadictationatthebeginningofclass!
):
Computer--online;programme;remotecontrol;channel;keyboard;unit;mainunit;mouse(mice)screen;wordprocessing;icon;click;website;print
Places--Asia;Africa;Europe;Americansouthern(includingtheirnounformsandtheirpluralforms);international;island;lawn;bottom;coast;Australian;England
People--guide;opposite;queen;ruler;European(Europeans)
Others--receive(accept);worl-famous;trade;gather;huge;darkness;several;relax;hard;musical;somuchforsth.;pick;dream;dreamof/about;passport;sail;mind;pleasure;withpleasure(thereplyto“thanks”);book;proud(praise;pride);bemadeupof(bemadeof/from);dollar(dollars)
2、Sentences:
1._________yourcomputer___________(像什么)?
2._______doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer____?
(干什么)?
Iusuallyuseit_________
____________________________(收发信息和查询资料).
3._______doyouoften______________(更换频道)whenyouarewatchTV?
4.WallStreet,_________________(世界最著名的商贸中心),ishere________________(在...最南端)of满汉谈谈island.
5.___________(再往前)isTimesSquare.Everyyear,_________________________(成
千上万的人汇聚)hereonNewYear’sEve.Itisexciting_______________________
(看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下).
6._____________________(在岛的中央)isCentralPark,_________________________
7.___________(有几片湖水,几座小山以及一大片绿色草坪),it’sagoodplaceforpeople
________________________________(辛苦一天后放松).
8.Clickonthe“Back”icon_____________(页面底部),__________________(挑选一个城市)andthenstartyournewtour.
9.Broadway_________________(闻名)itstheaters_______________________(自20世纪以来).
10.—Wouldyoumind____________________________(叫我如何开始)thisonlinetour?
—_________________(当然可以).
11.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIslandcalledtheUK,
__________________________________________(是一个岛国,它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士与北爱尔兰组成).
12.Theweather________________(变化无穷)there.________