常州中考复习教案8A+Unit+18常州.docx

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常州中考复习教案8A+Unit+18常州.docx

常州中考复习教案8A+Unit+18常州

8AUnit1

1、Wordsandexpressions(asktheSstoprepareforthembeforeclassandhaveadictationatthebeginningofclass!

):

Past--usedtodosth.;just;since;over;ever;before;yet;recently;allone’slife;last

Present--fromtotime;be/getusedto(doing)sth.;

environment&directions--northern;block;pollution;waste;factory;improve;situation;lonely(alone);transport;condition;abroad(home);narrow;openspace

Others--married;wife;husband;turn...into...;realize;insomeways(intheway;bytheway;ontheway;inaway);however;anyway(therefore;otherwise);impossible;interview;return;primary;keepintouchwith;communicate;communication;exactly

2、Sentences:

1)You__________________________(过去常与...共享食物)me!

2)Ifirstlived___________________________(在城北)withmyparents.

WhenI_______________(在...结婚)1965,mywifeandImoved...away.

3)Theyoften______________________(把垃圾倒入河中).

4)Laterthegovernment______________________________________________(意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善这一状况).

5)___________(在某些方面)itis.It’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown,however,mostofmyfriends_____________________(已经搬迁了).

6)NowI_________________________(时常觉得有一点孤单).

7)_______________(不管怎么样,看到...是比较好的)theamazingchangesinthetown.

8)Thepeople’s______________________(条件得到了极大的改善)duringtheyears.

9)Wecan________________________(用...保持联系)mobilephoneand___________________(进行交流)witheachotherbyemail.

10)Hisfather___________________(已经出差国外).Hewillgobackinafewweeks.

三、Grammar:

Q:

InwhatkindoftensearethesewordsusedinEnglish?

--leading-in!

!

!

!

!

1.Theconceptofthepresentperfecttense

1):

totalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(Thispartcanbedonenestperiod.Justasimpleintroductionhere!

)e.g.

We_________________(住在这个区)sincethen.

I_________________(住在这里)foraboutfifteenyears.

2):

totalkaboutanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.e.g.:

Nowthegovernment________________________(已经将它变成)anewpark.

______thetown__________________(这几年变化很大)?

2.Thestructureofthepresentperfecttense:

(thefollowingaredonebytheSs!

A)Thepositivestatements:

I/You/We/They______________________.

B)Thenegativestatements:

I/You/We/They______________________.

C)ThegeneralQsandtheiranswers:

________I/you/we/they_________?

Yes,I/you/we/they________.No,I/you/we/they________.

3.Thepastparticipleformsoftheverbs:

A)Regularverbs:

1)V+ed:

watched--watched--watched;

2)V+d:

dance--danced--danced;

3)V+ied:

study--studied--studied;

4)V+double+ed:

stop--stopped--stopped;

B)Irregularverbs:

1)A--B--C:

take--took---taken;

2)A--B--B:

make--made--made;

3)A--A--A:

put--put--put;

4.Theexpressionsoftimeinthepresentperfecttenseandtheirplacesinthesentences:

Expressions

Chinese

Theplacesinthesentences

already

已经

在have/has与过去分词之间

just

刚刚

在have/has与过去分词之间

recently

最近

一般在句前或句尾

before

从前

一般在句前

never

在have/has与过去分词之间或单独用于否定回答:

No,never.

sofar

到目前为止

在句前,用逗号隔开

yet

已经;还

在句尾,或用于否定回答:

Notyet.

ever

曾经

用于一般疑问句或定语从句中的have/has与过去分词之间

allone’slife

在某人的一生中

用于句尾

overtheyears

在过去的几年中

用于与句尾

during/inthepast/lastyears

在过去的几年中

用于句尾

四、Writing:

Topic--Talkaboutthechangesinsomeplace.

提示:

1、首先看清楚写作要求;

2、以表格或图标形式列出提纲;

3、根据题中要求与提示,选用适当词汇与句型。

4、打出草稿,再完成誊写。

例如:

Topic

Manychangeshavetakenplacein...overtheyears.

Therehavebeengreatchangesin...in/duringthepast/lastyears.

 

Facts

Past

Present

Environment

Life

Transport

Opinion

Nowpeopleareenjoyingacomfortablelife.

...haschangedalotovertheyears.IhopeIcanvisititagain/soon.

Practice:

随着社会的发展,我们的家乡金坛已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。

过去狭窄的马路两旁绿树成荫,最高的建筑物是第一百货公司(theFirstDepartmentStore),现在宽敞的街道,两旁高楼林立,现在从远处再也看不到第一百货公司了。

还有如交通、人们的生活水平的提高等。

请你就所提供的信息写一篇90字左右的关于金坛的变化短文。

8AUnit2

1、Wordsandexpressions(asktheSstoprepareforthembeforeclassandhaveadictationatthebeginningofclass!

):

Placesofinterest:

Activities--traveling;indoor;rollercoaster;ride;cartoon;character;parade;magic;castle;sand;countryside;seaside;themepark;sailing;view;mountain;business;onbusiness;direct(round);flight;airport

Eating--pie;seafood

Others--miss;fantastic;speed;such;suchas;feel;couple;acoupleof;attheendof;over;marry;dead(dying;die;death);beauty;except;;point;detail;delicious;relative

2、Sentences:

1.I__________________________________(认为不是一个假期)forme.

2.Iam____________________________(去丹麦的首都度假)nextweek.

3.____________________(室内滑环车)inthedark_______________________(高速运行)andwasreallyexciting.

4.We_____________________________(匆忙感到饭店)tohaveaquickmeal.Wealso_____________(途中喜不自禁地许多拍照).

5.We________________________(给我的同学们买了两把钥匙串).I’msurethey_______________________________(会喜爱这些活动).

6.Iknowyou_________________(去了)Hainan,andhopeyou_________________(玩的开心)there.

7.MyparentsandI____________________(前往机场)intheearlymorning,andwe___________(坐直达航班到了香港).

8.MayDayiscoming.Doyou____________________________(对...有计划安排)it?

9._____________(顺便问一下),howlong__________________(坐飞机去...)Chengdu?

10.Watching___________________(迪斯尼任务的游行)was___________________(一天中最精彩部分).

3、Grammar:

Q:

WhencanweusethepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?

Wecanuseitwhentalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepaspastandhasaconnectionwiththepresentorthathappenedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

Howcanweusetheword“for+pointofthepast”and“since+periodofthepast”inthepresentperfecttense?

Lookattheexamplesinthefollowing:

1.我自从1990年以来就住在这里了。

Wehavelivedheresince1990.

Wehavelivedheresinceabout15yearsago.

Wehavelivedhereforabout15years.

2.Itis/hasbeen15aboutyearssincewebegantolivehere.(改写成其它三中形式!

3.我三年没有看见他了。

4.自从到了这个才城市,王先生一直在这家公司工作。

5.自五年前我她就在这个学校了。

注意:

1).这类句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

短暂性动词不能与含有for或since的时间短语或句子连用。

2).对这类句子中的时间状语提问必须用Howlong。

3).部分“短暂性动词”与“延续性动词”的转换。

die→bedead

borrow→keep

buy/catch→have

getup→beup

come→bein

finish/stop→beover

leave→beaway

open→beopen

close→beclosed

begin→beon

becomeinterestedin→beinterestedin

join→bein/becomeamemberof

marry/getmarried→bemarried

catchacold→haveacold

return/comeback→beback

fallasleep→beasleep

4).单项选择:

()1.—WhoisMary?

—____?

Isawyoutalkingwithheratthemeeting.

A.Don'tyoumeetheryetB.Didn'tyoumetheryet

C.Haven'tyoumetheryetD.Hadn'tyoumetheryet

()2.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Black?

—Oh,I______________suchabeautifulcity.

A.don’tvisitB.didn’tvisitC.haven’tvisitedD.hadn’tvisited

()3.Theoldpeople____lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.

A.don'tfeelB.hasn'tfeltC.haven'tfeltD.didn'tfeel

()4.Wehavelivedhere____fiveyearsago.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

4、Writing:

topic--TravelingorMybestholiday

Mainpoints

Details(activities)

When

Where

Who

What

How

Practice:

上个月,我与我的父母去了印度,它是我有生以来最快乐的假期。

我们咋那里花了两个星期的时间,参观了许多名胜古迹。

行程包括:

出发前一天夜里,我兴奋得不能入睡,我们在...出发,花了六个小时到了新德里(Delhi)。

第二天,我们观光(sightseeingtour),排列许多照片并到市场去购物;第三天到了斋普尔(Jaipur)的城市,游览了故宫博物馆,骑大象等。

最精彩的行程是游览泰姬陵(TajMahal).在以in度我最喜欢的食物是咖喱鸡(chickenkorma),它有点儿甜,因为是用叶子柔制作的。

要求:

1、意思连贯通顺,字数90字左右;

2、开头已经给出,在结尾时注意的写出这次旅游的感想。

IwenttoIndialastmonthwithmyparents.Itwasthebestholidayinmtlife.

____________________________________________________________________

8AUnit3

1、Wordsandexpressions(asktheSstoprepareforthembeforeclassandhaveadictationatthebeginningofclass!

):

Computer--online;programme;remotecontrol;channel;keyboard;unit;mainunit;mouse(mice)screen;wordprocessing;icon;click;website;print

Places--Asia;Africa;Europe;Americansouthern(includingtheirnounformsandtheirpluralforms);international;island;lawn;bottom;coast;Australian;England

People--guide;opposite;queen;ruler;European(Europeans)

Others--receive(accept);worl-famous;trade;gather;huge;darkness;several;relax;hard;musical;somuchforsth.;pick;dream;dreamof/about;passport;sail;mind;pleasure;withpleasure(thereplyto“thanks”);book;proud(praise;pride);bemadeupof(bemadeof/from);dollar(dollars)

2、Sentences:

1._________yourcomputer___________(像什么)?

2._______doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer____?

(干什么)?

Iusuallyuseit_________

____________________________(收发信息和查询资料).

3._______doyouoften______________(更换频道)whenyouarewatchTV?

4.WallStreet,_________________(世界最著名的商贸中心),ishere________________(在...最南端)of满汉谈谈island.

5.___________(再往前)isTimesSquare.Everyyear,_________________________(成

千上万的人汇聚)hereonNewYear’sEve.Itisexciting_______________________

(看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下).

6._____________________(在岛的中央)isCentralPark,_________________________

7.___________(有几片湖水,几座小山以及一大片绿色草坪),it’sagoodplaceforpeople

________________________________(辛苦一天后放松).

8.Clickonthe“Back”icon_____________(页面底部),__________________(挑选一个城市)andthenstartyournewtour.

9.Broadway_________________(闻名)itstheaters_______________________(自20世纪以来).

10.—Wouldyoumind____________________________(叫我如何开始)thisonlinetour?

—_________________(当然可以).

11.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIslandcalledtheUK,

__________________________________________(是一个岛国,它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士与北爱尔兰组成).

12.Theweather________________(变化无穷)there.________

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