中考英语状语从句专项练习87354.docx
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中考英语状语从句专项练习87354
状语从句
【考点1】时间状语从句
时间状语从句的常见连词
连词
用法
例句
when
1.意为“当…时”,从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词
2.意为“这时”或“在那时”
WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.
IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.
while
1.意为“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”；while引导的动作必须是持续性的
2.意为“然而”
Whileitwasraining,theywentout.
Istayedwhilehewasaway.
Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.
as
1.意为“一边...一边”，引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
2.意为“随着”
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.
before
意为“在…之前,才,就”
Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.
IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.
after
意为“在…之后”
Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.
till
until
1.若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
2.若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not…until表示“直…才”
Wewaitedtill（until）hecameback.
Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.
Notuntileleveno’clockdidshestopworking.
since
1.意为“自从…以来”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
2.it’s+时间+since从句
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.
Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityin1989.
It’sthreeyearssinceshecametothiscity.
assoonas
意为“一…就”
AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.
时间状语从句的时态
1.主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
Theboywillbewriterwhenhegrowsup.
2.主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从现）
Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.
3.主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现）
Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.
4.主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态（主过从过）
IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.
例题1.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate theguestsarrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
例题2：
Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands youeat.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
例题3：
Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp weweredoinganexperiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
例题4：
Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers theywere
young.
A.when B.since C.after D.before
例题5：
—Andy,whencanwestartto
discussthecasegiventoyoulastweek?
—I'llbereadytodiscussitwithyou youhavetime.
A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever
参考答案：
BDAAB
【考点2】条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见连词
连词
用法
例句
if
意为“如果”
Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.
unless
意为“如果不；除非”，unless和if…not同义，通常二者可以换用。
Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.
=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.
aslongas
意为“只要”
Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
1.if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来
Ifitdoesn'train,Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.
2.if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态
Ididn'tknowifhewouldcometomorrow.
例题1：
Youwillneverachievesuccess youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.
A.after B.if C.because D.unless
例题2：
Youwillbeabletoseesomething youclimbontothoserocks.
A.if B.though C.until D.unless
例题3：
—Doyouthink hehastakenthebag?
— I'mmistaken.
A.that;Until B.whether;IfC.that;Unless D.whether;Unless
例题4：
—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless
例题5：
Wedon’tknowifourfriend_____.Ifhe_____,we’llletyouknow.
A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes
参考答案：
DACBC
【考点3】原因状语从句
原因状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
because
because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
IwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
since
since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首
Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
as
从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中
Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.
for
for连接的是并列句
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.
【注】
because,as,since,for不能与so同时使用。
例题1.Hestayedupverylatethatnight. hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwas
alreadyhighupinthesky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
例题2：
youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you'd
betterreadmorebooksaboutthem.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Whether
例题3：
Couldyouhelpmewithhousework________youarefreetoday?
A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until
参考答案：
DBA
【考点4】结果状语从句
结果状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
sothat
意为“因此，所以，结果”，sothat前有逗号
Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.
so…that
意为“如此…以至于…”，常见结构如下：
so+adj./adv.+that…
so+many/few（+可数名词复数）+that…
so+much/little（+不可数名词）+that…
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.
Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.
such…that
意为“如此…以至于…”，常见结构如下：
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that
such+adj.+不可数名词+that
Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.
Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.
such…that与so…that的区别：
名用such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。
例题1：
Itis aninterestingbook Iwanttoreaditoncemore.
A.so;that B.such;that C./;sothat D.such;as
例题2：
Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.
A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough
例题3：
—HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?
—Itis_________exciting_________I’dliketoseeitagain.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to
例题4：
TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.neither;norD.both;and
参考答案：
BAAB
【考点5】目的状语从句
目的状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
sothat
inorderthat
意为“以便；为了”，目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/might/can/could/would/should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。
注意sothat和inorderthat的转换。
IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.
Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用inorderto转化为简单句。
I’llwritedownyourphonenumbersothatImaynotforget.
=I’llwritedownyourphonenumberinordernottoforget.
例题1：
Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain_______Iwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.
A.soB.becauseC.sothat
例题2：
Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly_______allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.
A.whenB.sothatC.because
参考答案：
CB
【考点6】让步状语从句
让步状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
though
although
意为“虽然”，不能再用but，但可以与yet或still连用。
though/although意义相同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。
Although/Thoughhewasoversixty,（yet）hebegantolearnFrench.
Wewerenottiredthough/althoughwehadworkedallday.
evenif
eventhough
意为“即使”多用于书面语中。
I’llgoevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.
as
意为“即使，尽管”，as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.
=Thoughitiscold,thechildrenplayoutdoors.
nomatterwho/what/when/how…
nomatter+特殊疑问词与wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，意为“无论…”
Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.
Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.
Whateverhappens,weshallnotloseheart.
Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.
wh-ever（whateverwhoever…）
例题1：
—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?
—Walkstraighton youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
例题2：
TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear, thereisstill
somethingnotsatisfying.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
例题3：
Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie, thepartwasasmallone.
A.since B.while C.though D.unless
例题4：
LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, heisonlyfouryears
old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
例题5：
Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech, thereweresomepartsI
didn'tquiteunderstand.
A.though B.because C.for D.until
参考答案：
CACBA
【考点7】比较状语从句
比较状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
as…as
notso/as…as
as…as意为“和…一样”，notso/as…as意为“和…不一样”，在实际运用中，常常省略与主句部分相同的词
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon（is）.
Hewritesascarefullyashissister（writes/does）.
比较级+than
意为“…比…”
HeboughtfewerbooksthanI（did）.
Herunslessfastthanme.
the+比较级，the+比较级
意为“越来越…”
Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
Thesooner,thebetter.
例题1：
完成句子。
1）我和他一样高。
Heis______tall______me.
2）他能跑得比你快。
Hecanrun______________you.
例题2：
The__________youdoforothers,the_____youwillfeel．
A.mucher;happier B.more;happierC.much;happy
参考答案：
1.1）as;as2）fasterthan2.B
【考点8】地点状语从句
地点状语从句常见连词
连词
用法
例句
where
wherever
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
Wherethereiswaterthereislife.
Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.
例题：
完成句子。
1.把它放在你看得见的地方。
Keepit_________________.
2.有志者事竟成。
_______________,thereisaway.
参考答案：
1.whereyoucanseeit;2.Wherethereisawill
基础演练
一、用when,before,after,until,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so…that填空。
1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______helefthome.
2.Hewas_______tired_______hecouldn’tgoonworking.
3.Iwascooking______sheknockedatthedoor.
4.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.
5.Thesoldierssetofftothefront______theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.
6.Shewenttobed_______theTVplaywasover.
7.Iwon’tbelieveit_______Ihearwithmyownears.
8.Weshouldstrike_______theironishot.
9.Takethemedicine_______yougotobed.
10.Theycouldn’tsendtheirchildrentoschool_______lifewasveryhardinthosedays.
11._______thismethoddoesn’tw
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