陕西省普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟全国卷四英语试题.docx

陕西省普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟全国卷四英语试题.docx

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陕西省普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟全国卷四英语试题

2020年普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟•全国卷（四）

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试用时12。

分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读-遍。

1.Wherecantheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Atatheater.C.Inarestaurant.

2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Repairingthelaptop.B.Buyinganewlaptop.C.Usingthelaptopless.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewine?

A.It’sabitexpensive.B.It’snothercupoftea.C.It’stastyandcheap.

5.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman'sforgetfulness?

A.Annoying.B.Embarrassing.C.Understandable.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthemanbebackhomeusually?

A.5：

00p.m..B.5：

30p.m..C.6：

00p.m..

7.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Nearwheresheworks.

B.Nearthethirdringroad.

C.Nearwherethemanlives.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemandofirst?

A.Hefinishedthedrink.B.HeshowedtheIDcard.C.Hereadtherules.

9.WhencanthemangoontheInternetinthelibrary?

A.11p.m.,Friday.B.8a.m.,Saturday.C.10p.m.,Sunday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisoneofthesymptomsofthewoman?

A.Fast"heartbeat.B.Shortnessofbreath.C.Sharpneckpain.

11.Howlongwillthewoman'spainusuallylast?

A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About20minutes.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Haveanoperation.B.Havesometests.C.Havesomemedicines.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatproblemdoesthemanhavenow?

A.Hecan'taffordthelatefee.

B.Hehasmissedthedeadline.

C.Hehasfailedthemathtest.

14.Whydidn'tthemanregisterthecourseatfirst?

A.Theofficewasclosed.

B.Thecomputerwasoutofservice.

C.Thetemporaryworkerrejectedhim.

15.Whatinformationdoesthemanneedtoprovideactually?

A.Hisnameandage.B.Hisdrivingrecord.C.Proofofhisaddress.

16.Whatismostlikelytohappen?

A.Thewomanwilltalktothedirector.

B.Thedirectorwillletthemanregister.

C.Themanwillhavetowaituntilnextterm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisRichard?

'A.Ababy-sitter.B.Aresearcher.C.Achildren'swriter.

18.Whomdobabiesfeelthemostcomfortablewith?

A.Strangeadults.B.Baby-sitters.C.Otherbabies.

19.Howdobabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?

A.Theyreachout.B.Theyshowfear.C.Theystarttocry.

20.Whatmaythestudyleadto?

A.Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.

B.Anincreaseinfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

C.Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbaby-sitters.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BroBotsandtheShoujoShenanigans!

byJ.Torres

AGES10-12

ILLUSTRATEDBY：

SeanDove

PRICE：

$12.99

PUBLISHEDBY:

OniPress

TheBroBotsreturninanotherthrillingadventurewithcousinsMaryAnn-droidandBarbaraAnn-droid!

WhatshouldbearoutinetriptothemoontoseepopsensationStarlitequicklyturnsintoadisasterwhentheBroBotsdiscoverMaryinadeepsleep!

Wakingupishardtodo,buttheBroBotsareexpertatgoingbythebook.Buiwhere'sthebookthattellsthemhowtodefeatthegiant,evilmoonmonsterputtingeveryonetosleep?

Againsttheirbiggest,baddestenemyyet,dotheBroBots

andtheircousinsstandachance?

WaitingforJoey

byJeanPennycook

AGES8-12.

PRICE：

$16.95

PUBLISHEDBY:

TumblehomeLearning,Inc.

InvitingyounganimalloverstosharetheadventureofascientistassheobservesAntarcticpenguinsovertenbreedingseasons.HowdoAdeliepenguinsliveandadapttothechangingclimaticconditionsofAntarctica?

Theauthorrelates10yearsofobservation,tracingthestoryofonepenguinshecallsJoey.Childrenwillrelatetoboththepenguinsandtheauthor'ssenseofadventureasshebecomesanexpertpenguinscientist.

PlayMeSomeMusic

byEmilyBannister

AGES3-7

ILLUSTRATEDBY：

JuliaWoolf

PRICE：

$11.99PUBLISHEDBY:

KaneMiller,ADivisionofEDCPublishing

Musiciseverywhere!

Allkindsofinstruments,allkindsofmusic,allkindsofrhythm—justlisten….andjoinin!

WhatCanIDo?

ADonkey-DonkStory

byEllenF.Feld

AGES5-6

ILLUSTRATEDBY：

JohnCebula

PRICE：

$9.95

PUBLISHEDBY：

WillowBendPublishing

Donkey-Donkhasmovedtoanewfarmwhereallthehorsesandponieshavespecialjobs.MuchasDonkey-Donktries,shejustcan'tdoanyofthosejobs:

Willsheeverfindsomethingthatshecando?

21.WhydidtheBroBotswanttofindthebook?

A.It'susedforatriptothemoon.

B.Ittellshowtodefeatamoonmonster.

C.Itcanhelppeopletogotobeltersleep.

D.ItcanhelpStarlitetobeinadeepsleep.

22.WhyisDonkey-Donkunhappyinthelastbook?

A.Thehorsesareunfriendlytoher.

B.Shecan'tadapttothechangingclimate.

C.Sheisunabletodothejobonthefarmwell.

D.Shedoesherworkwellbutisoftenignored.

23.Whatdothefourbooksinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theyarewrittenbyawriter.B.Theyhavethesamepublisher.

C.Theyareallfilledwithmusic.D.Theyareallintendedforchildren.

B

Whenmytwoboysfoundout,duringdinner,thattheirparentsweregoingtoletthemfallasleepwhenevertheywantedforaweek,theyexpressedimmediatesupportforthedecision."All!

Night!

AllNight!

”theyshouted,simplyuninterestedintheexpressionsofconcernatthefarsideofthetable.

WhenI’dfloatedtheideaforthebedtimeexperimentearlierintheday,mywifemadeitclearthatshebelievedtheresultwouldbeadisaster.Afive-year-oldandaseven-year-oldcouldnotbetrustedwithsleepdecisions."So,you'redoingbedtimesallweek,right?

"shesaid,notreallyasking."Yes,”Ideclared,knowinginmybonesthatIwoulddowhatevertoensurethatthistrialpolicydidn'tblowupinmyface.

Thesleepexperimentwasaboutmydesperationtofindabetterwayand,morespecifically,aboutgivingmyboysmoreagency.Sowemadeitcleartothemfromthestartoftheexperimentthattheywouldberequiredtobeintheirbedroomatthenormaltime.Thestory,thepajamasandthetoothbrushingwouldremainonthestandardschedule.However,onceintheirroom,theboyscoulddoastheypleased—solongastheywouldpleasenotfightorleave.

"Whatifwereallyneedtotellyousomething?

"askedthefive-year-old."Tellmeinthemorning,"Isaid.Igavethemthebooksandtoystheyrequested,andwalkedoutoftheirroomwithmyfingerscrossed.Ijoinedmywifeinourbedroomandshegavemeaskepticallook.Fromdownthehall,wecouldheartheboyschattingandlaughingwitheachother.Theolderboycouldbeheardreadingtotheyounger.By9p.m.therewassilence.Clearly,I'dgiventhemjustenoughfreedom.I'dmadethemthecaptainsoftheirowndestiny.I'dgiventhemtheagencytomakeaverygrown-updecisionandthey'dtakentoiteasily.Itwasmorelikelythattheysimplystayedawakeuntilsleeptookthem,justlikeanyothernight.

24.Whydidthewriter’schildrenbecomeexcitedonenight?

A.Thewriterletthemdecidetheirsleepschedule.

B.Theirparentsagreedtohelpthemwiththeirexperiment.

C.Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchaspossibleduringdinner.

D.Thewriterallowedthemtobesleeplessthroughoutthenight.

25.Whydidtheauthorwanttodotheexperiment?

A.Becausechildrenwanttostayupthewholenight.

B.Becausethechildrenaretooenergetictofallasleep.

C.Becausetherewasdisagreementbetweenhimandhiswife.

D.Becausetherewassomedisagreementonchildren'ssleeptime.

26.Whatistrueabouttheplan?

A.Storieswillbereadforchildrenasusual.

B.Childrencandecidewhentoenterthebedroom.

C.Parentsarenotallowedtoenterthechildren'sroom.

D.Theycandoanythinginthebedroomaslongastheystayinit.

27.Howdoestheauthorfindtheexperimentresultonthefirstnight?

A.Hewasquitesatisfied.B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.

C.Theyblewuptheauthor'sface.D.Thechildrenweresleeplessovernight.

C.

Moolah.Benjamins.Stacks.Bigones.Cheddar.WehavealotoftermsformoneyintheU.S.Whilethemeaningbehindsomeofthesetermsmayseemobvious,it'slessintuitiveforothers."Bucks"isoneexampleofthelatter.Sowhydowecalldollars"bucks"?

Awidelyheldbeliefinvolvestheuseoftheword"buck”tomean"amaleanimal；especially,amaledeerorantelope."Backinthe18thcentury,EuropeansettlersandNativeAmericansoftentradedbuckskins,ordeerskins,asaformofcurrency（货币）.Oneoftheearliestreferencestobucksascurrencyisa1748journalentryfromConradWeiser,aPennsylvaniaDutchpioneer,interpreteranddiplomat.Inhisjournal,hedescribed.therateforacaskofwhiskeyas"5Bucks,”reportedlyinreferencetodeerskins.Thejournalalsocitedamanwhowas“robbedofthevalueof300bucks."

Apopulartheoryrelatestheterm"buck"totheuseofdeerskinsasacommodity（货物）ofexchange.Onedeerskinwasn'tnecessarilytheequivalentofone"buck,"asvariousfactorscoulddeterminethevalue,likethesize,quality,ageofthedeerandmore.OfficialU.S.dollarsweren'tminted（（铸造）untilseveraldecadesafterWeiser'sjournalentries,butitappearsbuckskinsandthewordbuckstuckaroundinthecurrencyarena（竞技场）.

Yetanothertheoryrelates"buck"tothegameofpoker（扑克）.Aknifewithabuckhornhandle

inthe19thcenturyAmericanfrontier,waspassedaroundtoindicatewhoseturnit