18摸底卷三北京卷暑假准高三英语题型组合限时训练.docx
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18摸底卷三北京卷暑假准高三英语题型组合限时训练
18—摸底卷(三)北京卷2020年暑假准高三英语题型组合限时训练
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
ThefirsttimeIsawMay,she___1___(sit)inmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.Shehadjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewMaywouldbeacherishedfriend.HersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterwhenIwasaroundher.
Itdidn’ttakelong___2___Maywasbelovedbyeveryoneinourneighborhood.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofour___3___(trouble)andthensaysomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourhearts___4___(sing).
B
Wearedrowninginaseaoffreeinformation.TheInternetisinourbusinesses,homesandourbedrooms.Anarmyofdesignersanddataengineersspendtheirworkinglifefiguringoutways___5___(make)usstaypluggedinlonger.Ourdesiresarerepackagedbygianttechcompaniesandthen___6___(sell)backtousunderthecoveroffreecontent,butitisn'tfree.Wearepayingforitwithinvisiblecurrencies,suchasourtimeandprivacy,___7___peopleareonlynowbeginningtounderstand.
C
Findingtheopportunitytoreadcanbeachallenge,soitcomes___8___(nature)thataudiobooks(有声书)havebecomeapreferredchoice.___9___thehelpofaudiobook,peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritebookswhileexercisingorcommutingtoschool.Audiobooks___10___(grow)inpopularityuptillnow,fortheyareundoubtedlyausefulwaytoescapethestressesofmodernlifeandagoodwaytokeepbusy.
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.Itwasthefifthdayofa6-daywalk.Theguide,whowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp,had___11___themabouttheslipperyandpotentiallydangerousconditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfromSydney,wasanaturally___12___walker.Shewalkedinfrontofherhusbandandcarefullycheckedthesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope(陡坡).Suddenlysheheardacrackingsoundfrom___13___.
“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas___14___toadeepditch(沟壑),mypackonmyback.”Colleen’sfallwasonly___15___bythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditchand___16___herfromafallthatcouldotherwisehavebeendeadly.
Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto___17___.Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeherhusbandsittingstunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad___18___fallenfromthetop.HehadfirstslippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,___19___downontopofher.Hewasuninjured,andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.He___20___outtograbColleen’sarm.Colleenfeltso___21___,theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew___22___thatherarmwasbroken.
Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogetherthey___23___forthefinalthreekilometerstothecamp.Oncetheyreachedthecamp,theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfortherescuehelicopterimmediately.
Colleenwas___24___tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas___25___inthehospitalandwastoldthatherheadandneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.
Later,Colleen___26___withemotion.“Afterthispersonal___27___ofnear-deathandbeingsaved,Irealizedthatinsomesituationsthere’sabsolutelyno___28___togettohospital,andtherescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthatmoment,themost___29___noisewashearingthehelicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,sohighlyskilledaswell.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,Iwasnevermore___30___toseeanyoneinmywholelife.”
11.A.interviewedB.warnedC.askedD.taught
12.A.curiousB.independentC.cautiousD.patient
13A.oppositeB.aheadC.farawayD.above
14.A.jumpingB.headingC.turningD.walking
15A.brokenB.causedC.followedD.protected
16.A.hidB.releasedC.keptD.pulled
17.A.shockB.actionC.silenceD.panic
18.A.consequentlyB.immediatelyC.accidentallyD.eventually
19.A.layB.settledC.bentD.crashed
20.A.lookedB.ranC.spreadD.reached
21.A.fearfulB.painfulC.regretfulD.pitiful
22.A.straightawayB.afterallC.attimesD.withouthesitation
23.A.preparedB.struggledC.searchedD.competed
24.A.forcedB.guidedC.rushedD.invited
25.A.consultedB.curedC.assessedD.examined
26.A.recalledB.declaredC.advisedD.responded
27.A.experienceB.trainingC.evaluationD.feeling
28.A.possibilityB.privilegeC.alternativeD.necessity
29.A.familiarB.unexpectedC.deafeningD.wonderful
30.A.honoredB.gratefulC.motivatedD.confident
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheYouthScienceDiscoveryExperience(YSDE)teamsstudentsandteacherswithpracticingscientiststopursuesemester-long(整个学期)projectsinfieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.
Goals
Introducenewscientifictopics,especiallythosenottypicallycoveredintraditionalcoursesinhighschools.
Encouragelifelonglearninginscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.
Developsciencereasoningskillsandanunderstandingofthescientificresearchprocess.
Preparestudentstofacechallengesofcollege,career,andcontinuingeducation.
Developcreativity,buildself-confidence,andpromotefriendshipamongtheyouth.
ProgramOverview
TheYSDEprogramusesaproject-basedlearningmodel.Eachresearchteamconsistsofsixtenth-gradestudents,oneteacher,andonepracticingscientist.Togethertheteaminvestigatesanareaofcurrentscientificconcern.
Theprogramintegratesin-residenceexperienceswithcontinuingeducationactivitiesconductedinthestudents’andteacher’sschoolsettingYSDEbeginswithafive-dayresidentialsessioninthecenterwherestudentswilllearnprinciplesofscientificinquiry.Eachresearchteamworkswithitsscientisttoplananapproachtoitsproject.SessioninresidenceallowsYSDEmemberstoparticipateinthemagnificentoutdoornaturallaboratoryprovidedbythesurroundingnationalforests.Thentheteamsreturntotheirhomeinstitutionsandcontinueworkingonresearchprojectsthroughoutthesemester.
YSDEconcludeswithafinalsessioninresidencewhereteamspresenttheirresearch.
ProgramFeatures
PhysicalEnvironment
YSDEfacilitiesincludesciencelaboratories,acomputercenter,andartsandmusicstudios.Theareaprovidesanoutstandingnaturallaboratoryforteachingandexperimentation.Beingseparatedfromtheusualdisturbancesofcitiesprovidesanurturingatmosphere.
Intensive(集中的),CooperativeLearning
TheresidentialpartofYSDEoffersnear“around-the-clock”learningopportunitiesinachallengingyetfriendlysetting.Cooperativelearningencouragesteamworkandcooperativeskillsusingscienceasacommonlanguagetoallowstudentstolearnfrompeers,staff,andvisitingexperts.
ProfessionalPartnerships
YSDE’srelationshipwithpartnerorganizationshelpscompletetheprogram.Partnerorganizationsareselectedandinvitedontheirinterestindevelopingproject-basedlearningactivitiesforstudentsinhighschool.YSDE’spartnershipswithorganizationsliketheCanaanValleyInstituteandtheNationalRadioAstronomyObservatoryprovideuniqueaccesstoworld-classfacilitiesandhumanresources.
FormoreinformationaboutYSDE,pleasevisitourwebsiteat,orwritetousatPostofficeBox715,Charleston,WV15358-352.
31.OneofthepurposesofYSDEisto______.
A.provideyoungscientistswithassistance
B.promotethemodeofsciencethinking
C.introducenewuniversitycourses
D.encourageeducationresearch
32.TheYSDEprogramparticipantswill______.
A.doresearchinthenaturalenvironment
B.spendfivedaysorganizingtheprogram
C.liveinthecenterthroughoutthesemester
D.presentresearchresultintheirownschools
33.WhatmakestheYSDEprogramspecial?
A.Competitivelearningatmosphere.
B.Accesstovariousphysicalactivities.
C.Methodsofacquiringsciencelanguage.
D.Supportfromcooperativeorganizations.
B
WhenBrody,a4-year-oldConnecticutboy,wasaskedwhatwishhewantedtocometrue,hisonlydreamwasthathecouldbeabletoplayoutside.
Brodywasbornpremature(早产)at27weeks,whichcausedhimtooverheatandburneasily.Thatmeanshecan'tspendanytimeoutsideandhe'llgetburnblisters(水疱)onhisfaceevenwhenheisdriventothehospital.Besides,therearealotofthingshecan'tdo.Hehastroublewalkingandonlybegantalkingoneyearago.Brodycan'teatordrinkandhastowearabackpack24/7thatcontainsapumpthatfeedshim.“Ican'tevencountthenumberofsurgerieshe'shadsincehewasborn,”Brody'smothersaid.“He'sspentprobablyhalfhislifeatthehospital.”
WhenMake-A-WishConnecticut,anorganizationthatcreateslife-changingwishesforchildrenwithcriticalillnesses,heardaboutBrody'srequesttoplayoutside,theyimmediatelyjumpedintoaction.“It'sthemostsimple,mostsweetwish,justtoplayoutsidebutitseemstobethemostdifficulttorealize.”saidDebbieArtinian,themanagerofMake-A-WishConnecticut.
Artinianandherteamdeterminedthatatemperature-controlledtentoutsideBrody'shomewherehecouldplayandnotbeinthesunwouldbethebestoption.ButtheyhadtofindatentthatcouldstandweatherconditionslikewindandsnowandhadtherightmaterialtoblockallUVrays.Luckily,ArtinianfoundacompanybasedintheUnitedKingdomthatcoulddesignandmakethetent.Make-A-WishConnecticutlearntthatBrody