高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 206.docx

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 206.docx

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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day206

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day206

Passage1

ThedaywasSeptember5,2015,whenforthefirsttimeIleftmycountryBangladeshforChinatogetMasterofEnvironmentalEngineeringatChongqingUniversity,thankstotheChineseGovernmentScholarship（CSC）.Ialwayswantedtoknowandlearnnewlanguage,cultureandtradition.

Atthebeginning,becauseofthelanguageprevention,goingtocanteenorrestaurantorvisitingplacesorbuyingthingswereachallenge.Later,whenIbeganlearningChinese,consideredoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld,lifebecamemuchsmoother.Inaddition,Itookpartinafter-schoolactivitiesorganizedbytheuniversityorbyChinesefriends.InthepastfouryearsIhavevisitedmanyplacesinChinasuchasYichang,Beijing,KunmingandSichuanprovince.IenjoyChongqing'sdelicioushotpot,tofu,traditionalChinesetea.Chinacoversalargeregionandhasmanyethnicities（少数民族）,sothere'savarietyofChinesefood.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremony.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytoserveteatothem.Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirpreferencesastowhatkindofteatheypreferandservethemtheteaintherightteacups.

Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwhichdependoncoalasthemainenergysource.Atpresent,coalaccountsforabout70percentoftheenergystructureinChina,whichproducesseriousenvironmentalpollutionandecological（生态的）damage.Afteryearsofefforts,Chinahasmadeachievements.RelatedtechnologieshavebeenusedinlargecompaniesinChina.

I'mluckytohereworkingasadoctoralresearcheratthedepartmentofenvironmentalscienceandengineering.IshouldhavetheopportunitytodeveloptheknowledgeandskillsthatIneedtobuildabrightfutureplanet.Bygatheringscientificknowledgeinthisfield,IhaveplanstocreatenewopportunitiesforpolicymakersofmycountryBangladesh.Ivaluethechancetoservemybelovedhomeland!

1.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.

A.theChinesegovernmenthelpslessdevelopedcountriesalot

B.Chinese,themostdifficultlanguageintheworld

C.fromBangladeshtoChongqing,learningfromChina

D.SichuanaswellasChongqingishometodeliciousfood

2.Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A.buyingthingsisachallengeinChina

B.thewriterprobablywrotethisarticlein2019

C.servingteaisnecessaryasteaisahealthydrink

D.thewriterjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiestomeetnewfriends

3.Abouttheauthor（作者）,wecanknowthat________.

A.shemajoredinChineseasanewlanguageinChongqingUniversity

B.sheconsideredChineseasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld

C.shewouldworkasadoctortohelpthepatientsaftershereturnedtohercountry

D.shelovedhercountry,Bangladesh

4.Inthewriter’seyes,________.

A.China,likemanycountries,usescoalasthemainenergysource

B.Chinaisacountrywithmuchbeautifulsceneryandtastyfood

C.environmentalpollutionwillbeaseriousprobleminChina

D.Chinaactsasthetopcountryinthefieldofenvironmentalscienceandengineering

Passage2

TraditionalChinesecultureishighlightedinthenewtextbooksonChinese,historyandpoliticsforseniorhighschoolstudentsinthecomingsemester.

“ThenewChinesetextbookshaveaselection（精选）of67classicworksofancientpoetryandprosethataccountfor49.3percentofallarticles,”saidWenRumei,editor-in-chiefofthenewChinesetextbooks,atapressconferenceheldbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）onTuesday.

Besidescontentonpolitics,theeconomy,societyandtheruleoflaw,theChineseandpoliticstextbooksalsoattachimportancetotraditionalChineseculture.

“Thehistorytextbookswillhelpstudentsgraspthelawsofhistory,knowaboutcoresocialistvaluesandlearnfinetraditionalChineseculture,”saidZhangHaipeng,editor-in-chiefofthehistorytextbooks.

“ThemodeloftraditionalChineseculturecanbefoundinthehistorytextbooks,includingmorethan100greatnamesinhistory,morethan80classicworkscoveringphilosophy,technology,literatureandlaw,over50majorinventionsaswellasover40worksofcalligraphyart,painting,music,danceandsculpture,”Zhangsaid.

Thenewtextbookswillbeusedbystudentsinthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolsinsixprovincial-levelregionsfromtheautumnsemesterandwillcoverstudentsofallgradesnationwideby2022.

NewtextbooksonChinese,historyandmoralityandruleoflawreplacedoldtextbooksforthefirstgradersinbothprimaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolsnationwidein2017andwillcoverhighergradesstartingintheautumnsemester,accordingtothepressconference.

“Asurveyshowedthatcloseto90percentofstudentslikedthenewtextbooks,andteachersreportedanaveragesatisfactionrateof92percentforthetextbooks,”saidLiuHongjie,deputyheadwiththetextbookagencyundertheMOE.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“accountfor”,hereprobablymeans________.

A.areresponsibleforB.areshortfor

C.takeupD.putup

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthenewtextbooks?

A.Allthestudentsdon’tlikethenewtextbooks.

B.Notalltheteachersaresatisfiedwiththenewtextbooks.

C.Theywillbefirstusedinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschool.

D.Theycovermorethan40worksofcalligraphyart,painting,music,danceandsculpture.

3.AbouttraditionalChineseculture,wecanguessfromthepassagethat________.

A.theMinistryofEducationisnowpayingmoreattentiontoit

B.ancientpoetryandproseareinfactoutofdate

C.onlyinpoliticstextbookscanwefindthecontentsaboutit

D.graspingthelawsofhistoryistheonlyimportantthinginhistoryclasses

Passage3

Whatsoamazingaboutgivingblood?

TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you'llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof-savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?

Alltypesofbloodareneeded-notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreisneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes-groupOforexample-youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?

Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou'renotanemic（贫血）.Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.

Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you'llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?

Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou'reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday-everydayoftheyear.

1.Beforegivingblood,youwill________

A.restforawhileB.takeabloodtest

C.waitforonedayD.fillinaform

2.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?

________

A.Itdoesn'tneedequipment.

B.It'sdoneoncomputer.

C.Itwon'taffectdonors'health.

D.Ittakesmanyhours.

3.Thepurposeofthewritingisto________

A.callonpeopletodonateblood

B.introducetheNationalBloodService

C.showtheimportanceofdonation

D.remindpeopleofthedangerofdonation

Passage4

Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay"please"and"thankyou".Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives:

Becarefulofcredit（信用）.Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.

Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts150dollars.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say15dollarseachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.

Provideincentive（诱因;动机）.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving."Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,"saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.

Explainyourvalues.Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined（纠缠在一起）,saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit."Youmightsay,'I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation,"advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.

1.Thewritergivessomebasicstohelp________inaproperway.

A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoney

B.childrenfollowtheirparents'instructions

C.childrenmanagetheirmoney

D.parentssavetheirmoney

2.Thewriterthinksthat,ifachildwantstobuysomet