高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 242.docx

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 242.docx

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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day242

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day242

Passage1

TherearesomesimplesafetytipsthatyoushouldfollowtoensureyourvisittoAustraliaisasenjoyableaspossible.

Ontheroad

*IfyouwishtodriveinAustraliayoumustholdacurrent,validdrivinglicenseissuedinthecountryinwhichyoulive.Carryitwithyouatalltimeswhendriving.

*Alwaystravelnofasterthanthesignedmaximumspeedlimit.

*ThedriveisnotallowedtouseamobilephonewhiledrivinginAustralia.

*Donotpickuphitchhikersatthesideoftheroad,whogetfreeridesfromdriversofpassingcars.

Atthebeach

*Alwaysswimwithothers.

*Neverswimundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs,orindarkness.

Inthebush

*Drinkplentyofwater（allowatleastonelitreofwaterperhourofwalking）whenwalkingoutdoors.Wearsturdyshoesandsocks,ahat,sunscreenlotion,comfortableclothingforlongbushwalks.

*Neverwalkalone.Readmapsandsignscarefully.

*Donotfeedorplaywithnativeanimals.Youmightgetbittenorscratched.

IntheOutback

*Whenplanningeachdayoftravelspendsometimetocalculatehowlongitwilltaketodrivebetweendestinations.Berealisticabouthowfaryoucandriveinaday.

*Alwayscarryacurrentroadmap.

*Alwayscarryasparetyre,toolsandwater.

*Duringdaylighthoursalwaysdrivewithyourheadlightsonlowbeam,asoutbackconditionscanmakeitdifficulttoseeoncomingvehicles.

1.IfanAmericanwantstodriveinAustralia,hehastoget________.

A.acar

B.amobilephone

C.avalidAustraliandrivinglicense

D.avalidAmericandrivinglicense

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

________

A.Donotpickupstrangerswhenyouaredrivingontheroad.

B.Donotswimaloneorinthedark.

C.Youarewelcometogivefoodtonativeanimalsinthebush.

D.Whenintheoutbackorinthebush,remembertotakeamapwithyou.

3.Whichruleshouldyoufollowwhenyouareinthebush?

________

A.Drinkatleastonelitreofwaterperhour.

B.Berealisticaboutwhereyoucango.

C.Whenyouaredriving,youcan'tuseamobilephone.

D.Eatasmuchasyoucan.

Passage2

XiaoLiacollegestudentbornafter199S,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.Butastheweatherhasgotcolder,shehasbecomelazier.Shehasboughtamistspray（喷雾）whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften."Iwouldalsoliketohaveaproductthatcouldsavemethetroubleofputtingonmake-up,"shesaid.

SheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneybecauseshe's"lazy".AccordingtoareportonChina's"lazyeconomy",Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2018.Thepost-1995generationwasthe"laziest"asitsconsumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.

Theso-called"lazyeconomy"referstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost-1995generationbuyhigh-techelectronicdevices（设备）suchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghouseholdchores.Meanwhile,take-outfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.

ForexampleWeiDuo21-year-oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftake-outfooddeliveryservices,"Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.ItcostmeSoyuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottoeatthecakeinstantly"Weisaid.

"The'lazyeconomy'oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones,"ateacherWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitysaid.Headds,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleneedtopayattentiontoit.

1.WhatdoestheexampleofXiaoLiprove?

________

A.TheconsumptionwayofChinese

B.Thelazinessofcollegestudy

C.Theproductsforthelazyyoungpeople

D.Theexistenceof"Lazyeconomy"

2.WhydidWeiDuohaveabirthdaycakedeliveredtohisfriend?

________

A.Tosavemoreofhistime

B.Toensurethequalityofthecake

C.Togivehisfriendabigsurprise

D.Tokeephisactofdeliveryasecret

3.WhatistheattitudeofWentowardsthe"Lazyeconomy"?

________

A.SupportiveB.Negative

C.NeutralD.Indifferent

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

________

A.IstheLazyEconomyPopular

B.IsaNewLifeStyleAppearing?

C.AreWeLazytoSaveTime?

D.AreModernPeopleBecominglazy?

Passage3

Afterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S.andRussianspaceprograms,ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember;landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon.

Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside.ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,ournaturalsatelliteshowsusonlyoneside—theotherishiddenfromourview.Nooneevensawthefarsideuntil1959,whentheSovietLuna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos.NoastronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember,whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency（CNSA）launcheda2,500—poundlandercalledChang'e—4tothesouthernendofthelunarfarside.

Chang'e—4operatedasmallrover（探测车）tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea,Chang'e—4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon,includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago.Chang'e—4alsocarriedaverysmalllunarbiosphere（生物圈）IIcontainingsilkwormeggsandatinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesinordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.

BesidesChang'e—4,ChinaplanstolaunchChang'e—5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter（轨道飞行器）,alanderorcollectof,anascentstage（上升器）andacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstotheearth."Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon,"saidPaulSpudis,anexperiencelunarresearcherbasedinHouston.

CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon.PeiZhaoyu,deputyDirectorofCNSA'sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChinaplansapermanentroboticlunarstationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthemoonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat.SpudissaidChina'sambitiousChang'e4andChang'e—5missionsshouldsendhuman'splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

________

A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos

B.Itishiddenfrompeople'sviewduetotheearth'sorbit

C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere

D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere

2.WhydidChang'e—4operateasmallrover?

________

A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside

B.Togrowpotatoesonthemoon

C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds

D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere

3.WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang'e-5.________

A.ThelanderB.Thecollector

C.TheascentstageD.Thecapsule

4.WhatisSpudis'sattitudetowardsChinasChang'e-4andChang'e-5missions?

________

A.CautiousB.Disapproving

C.IndifferentD.Approving

Passage4

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?

"IthoughtIwasdreamingHowcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?

"heaskedholdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful.

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

2.Onherwayhomethewriter

A.lostherwalletun