湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达.docx
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湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达
阅读表达
一.阅读理解(共5小题)
1.(2016•长沙)Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery(风景).About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.
FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.
Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.
NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.
Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust﹣havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!
ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.
61.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?
About75million
62.Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?
Yes,itis
63.WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?
DaVinci
64.Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust﹣haveforFrenchpeople?
Snails
65.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?
Becauseitiscrowded .
【解答】61.About75million.细节理解题.根据第一段About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.可知大约75000000游客每年来这里,故填About75million.
62.Yes,itis.细节理解题.根据第二段IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情,故填Yes,itis.
63.DaVinci.细节理解题.根据第二段suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinci可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的,故填DaVinci.
64.Snails.细节理解题.根据第三段Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust﹣havehere可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜,故填Snails.
65.Becauseitiscrowded.细节理解题.根据第三段ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.
可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾,故填Becauseitiscrowded.
2.(2015•长沙)Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.
Fathertoldusthatbewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."Iftonight'sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit."addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.
Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.
Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):
Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.
61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?
No,hedidn't.
62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?
Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.
63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?
Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.
64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?
Byhandwithoutamachine.
65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice?
Thewholenight. .
【解答】61.No,hedidn't.细节理解题本题为一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答.根据文中第一段第一句"Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome."中seldom表示很少在家的意思,是一个否定词,故回答No,hedidn't.
62.Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.细节理解题根据题干定位词in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999".需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"ourneighbor"因此回答中用he做主语,故回答Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.
63.Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.细节理解题由文中What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital可知更糟糕的是,他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了,他的搭档住院了,注意这里要用一般过去时态,故回答Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.
64.Byhandwithoutamachine.细节理解题根据题干"helptheneighborharvestrice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式,因此直接用by回答,故回答Byhandwithoutamachine.
65.Thewholenight.细节理解题由spend可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword."而句中"keepinghisword"便是说的"fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice",故回答Thewholenight.
3.(2014•长沙)TheWorldWideWeb(www.万维网)turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.
In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.
Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?
Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!
"
Butscientistswarn(警告)usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.
"It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet."saidBerners﹣Lee.
61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?
25yearsold.
62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?
ABritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣Lee.
63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?
Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.
64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?
Yes.
65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?
Itcouldgetintothewronghands .
【解答】61.细节理解题.根据TheWorldWideWeb(www.万维网)turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.描述,可知万维网已经有25年的历史了.故填:
25yearsold.
62.细节理解题.根据In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.描述,可知是英国一名叫TimBerners﹣Lee的工程师想出的这个主意.故填:
ABritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣Lee.
63.细节理解题.根据Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.描述,可知通过点击鼠标,我们可以读新闻,购物,交友和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西.故填:
Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.
64.推理判断题.根据Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?
及下文描述,可知网络将来会继续影响我们的生活.故填:
Yes.
65.细节理解题.根据ifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.描述,可知我们如果在网上分享个人信息,这将成为不好的一方面.故答:
Itcouldgetintothewronghands.
4.(2011•长沙)EileenCollinsisthefirstwomaneverchosentobeaspaceshippilot.Sheisalsothefirstwomantocommand(指挥)aspaceship.Todayshehasflownmorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.
Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,"Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme."In1977Eileengotapilot'slicenseandthefollowingyearshegraduated(毕业)fromuniversity.Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43.Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofanationofyoungpeopleontheearth.
Eileenisnotonlyanastronaut(宇航员)butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.Shemetherhusband,Pat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空军).
WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998,Eileensmiledandsaid,"WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreams,whentheyseeIgointospace.Ibelievedreamsdocometrue!
"
61.HowmanyhourshasEileenflown?
Morethan5,000hours.
62.WhendidEileengointospace?
In1999.
63.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?
Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.
64.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?
Herhusband./Pat.
65.DidEileenbelievethatherdreamwouldcometrue?
Yes,shedid. .
【解答】61.Morethan5,000hours.细节理解题.根据Todayshehasflownmorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes可知,"EileenCollins已经在30种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时",故答案为:
Morethan5,000hours.
62.In1999.细节理解题.根据Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43可知,"在1999年,EileenCollins43岁时进入太空",故答案为:
In1999.
63.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.细节理解题.根据Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes可知,"EileenCollins留着褐色短发,褐色的眼睛",所以此题"她长得怎么样",故答案为:
Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.
64.Herhusband./Pat.细节理解题.根据Shemetherhusband,Pat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空军)可知,"在空军部队时,EileenCollins遇见了她的丈夫",此题"在空军部队时,她遇见了谁?
",故答案为:
.Herhusband./Pat..
65.Yes,shedid.细节理解题.根据WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998和WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday可知,"1998年,EileenCollins成为第一位宇宙飞船的女指挥","当她是个小孩子的时候,成为一个宇航员就是她的梦想",所以"EileenCollins相信她的梦想会实现",本题回答一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答,故答案为:
Yes,shedid.
5.(2010•长沙)Somecountries