湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达.docx

湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达.docx

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湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达

阅读表达

一．阅读理解（共5小题）

1．（2016•长沙）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart，tastyfoodandromanticscenery（风景）．About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear．

FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope．Ithasapopulationofover66million．Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest，liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower．

Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart．Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere．IfyouvisitFrancetoday，itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway．

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre，oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld．Inside，thereare35，000worksofart，suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo．Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces．

Besides，Frenchfoodisworldfamous．BreadisveryimportantinFrance．ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）．Theyarelong，deliciousandtastesalty．Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust﹣havehere．Frenchpeopleeat40，000tonsofsnailseveryyear!

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood．Paris，thecityoflight，mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors．ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis．

61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear？

　About75million　

62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity？

　Yes，itis　

63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa？

　DaVinci　

64．Besidesbread，whatfoodisalsoamust﹣haveforFrenchpeople？

　Snails　

65．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis？

　Becauseitiscrowded　．

【解答】61．About75million．细节理解题．根据第一段About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About75million．

62．Yes，itis．细节理解题．根据第二段IfyouvisitFrancetoday，itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，itis．

63．DaVinci．细节理解题．根据第二段suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinci可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填DaVinci．

64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust﹣havehere可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．

65．Becauseitiscrowded．细节理解题．根据第三段ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis．

可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Becauseitiscrowded．

2．（2015•长沙）Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome．Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear．

Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelpourneighbor，wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999，toharvesthisrice．AfterFatherharvestedourtown，hislittlericepickerbroke．What'sworse，hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital．ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays．Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor．

Fathertoldusthatbewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot（糜烂）inthefield．Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine．"Iftonight'sweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit．"addedmyfather．Infact，hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork．

Afterdinner，Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield．Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear．Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword．

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）：

Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon．Behindhim，rowafterrowofricestocks（秸秆）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword．

61．DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily？

　No，hedidn't．　

62．Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999？

　Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident．　

63．WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork？

　Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital．　

64．HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield？

　Byhandwithoutamachine．　

65．HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice？

　Thewholenight．　．

【解答】61．No，hedidn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome．"中seldom表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，hedidn't．

62．Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelpourneighbor，wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"ourneighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident．

63．Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital．细节理解题由文中What'sworse，hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital．

64．Byhandwithoutamachine．细节理解题根据题干"helptheneighborharvestrice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答Byhandwithoutamachine．

65．Thewholenight．细节理解题由spend可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword．"而句中"keepinghisword"便是说的"fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice"，故回答Thewholenight．

3．（2014•长沙）TheWorldWideWeb（www．万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarch12th．Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives．Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheweb，theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb．

In1989，aBritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb．Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld．ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb．Sincethen，theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive．Withaclick（点击）ofamousewecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin．

Now，25yearsafteritsbirth，howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture？

Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferentcultures．Alsointhefuture，everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb．Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient（方便的）．Soonedayinthefuture，yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage．"Dearsir，everyonehasleftthehouse，butI'mstillopen!

"

Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands．

"It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen．Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun．NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet．"saidBerners﹣Lee．

61．HowoldistheWorldWideWeb？

　25yearsold．　

62．WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb？

　ABritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣Lee．　

63．Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage？

　Wecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin．　

64．WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture？

　Yes．　

65．WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet？

　Itcouldgetintothewronghands　．

【解答】61．细节理解题．根据TheWorldWideWeb（www．万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarch12th．描述，可知万维网已经有25年的历史了．故填：

25yearsold．

62．细节理解题．根据In1989，aBritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb．描述，可知是英国一名叫TimBerners﹣Lee的工程师想出的这个主意．故填：

ABritishengineernamedTimBerners﹣Lee．

63．细节理解题．根据Withaclick（点击）ofamousewecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin．描述，可知通过点击鼠标，我们可以读新闻，购物，交友和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西．故填：

Wecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin．

64．推理判断题．根据Now，25yearsafteritsbirth，howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture？

及下文描述，可知网络将来会继续影响我们的生活．故填：

Yes．

65．细节理解题．根据ifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands．描述，可知我们如果在网上分享个人信息，这将成为不好的一方面．故答：

Itcouldgetintothewronghands．

4．（2011•长沙）EileenCollinsisthefirstwomaneverchosentobeaspaceshippilot．Sheisalsothefirstwomantocommand（指挥）aspaceship．Todayshehasflownmorethan5，000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes．

Talkingabouthighschool，shesaid，"Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots．Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces．Theirstoriesencouragedme．"In1977Eileengotapilot'slicenseandthefollowingyearshegraduated（毕业）fromuniversity．Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43．Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofanationofyoungpeopleontheearth．

Eileenisnotonlyanastronaut（宇航员）butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter．Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes．Shemetherhusband，Pat，whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce（空军）．

WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998，Eileensmiledandsaid，"WhenIwasachild，Idreamedaboutspace．ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday．Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreams，whentheyseeIgointospace．Ibelievedreamsdocometrue!

"

61．HowmanyhourshasEileenflown？

　Morethan5，000hours．　

62．WhendidEileengointospace？

　In1999．　

63．WhatdoesEileenlooklike？

　Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes．　

64．WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce？

　Herhusband．/Pat．　

65．DidEileenbelievethatherdreamwouldcometrue？

　Yes，shedid．　．

【解答】61．Morethan5，000hours．细节理解题．根据Todayshehasflownmorethan5，000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes可知，"EileenCollins已经在30种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时"，故答案为：

Morethan5，000hours．

62．In1999．细节理解题．根据Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43可知，"在1999年，EileenCollins43岁时进入太空"，故答案为：

In1999．

63．Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes．细节理解题．根据Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes可知，"EileenCollins留着褐色短发，褐色的眼睛"，所以此题"她长得怎么样"，故答案为：

Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes．

64．Herhusband．/Pat．细节理解题．根据Shemetherhusband，Pat，whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce（空军）可知，"在空军部队时，EileenCollins遇见了她的丈夫"，此题"在空军部队时，她遇见了谁？

"，故答案为：

．Herhusband．/Pat．．

65．Yes，shedid．细节理解题．根据WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998和WhenIwasachild，Idreamedaboutspace．ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday可知，"1998年，EileenCollins成为第一位宇宙飞船的女指挥"，"当她是个小孩子的时候，成为一个宇航员就是她的梦想"，所以"EileenCollins相信她的梦想会实现"，本题回答一般疑问句，要用yes/no回答，故答案为：

Yes，shedid．

5．（2010•长沙）Somecountries