高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练1VIII.docx

高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练1VIII.docx

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高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练1VIII

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练

（1）（VIII）

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like

（1）andstraightforward.Andit'sstillwhat

（2）amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.

I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,（3）thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble（乱作一团）fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobe（4）tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.

Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe（5）impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas（6）fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek（7）ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir（8）.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald（翡翠的）ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad（9）.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher（10）toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”（11）,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe（12）.

IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI（13）severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged（退伍）,Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy（14）,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit（15）forarainyday（一时之需）.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad（16）withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong（顽固的）onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.

Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,（17）everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare（18）generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey（19）ornot.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教区）.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe（20）Itry,theeasieritgets.

1.A.dishonorB.dishonestyC.uprightD.faithful

2.A.takesB.beesC.makesD.has

3.A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing

4.A.generousB.toughC.mildD.warm-hearted

5.A.rightB.properC.badD.wrong

6.A.rudeB.honestC.goodD.tough

7.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where

8.A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms

9.A.pickedherupB.droppedheroffC.droppedherdownD.pullherdown

10.A.ringB.suitcaseC.carD.emerald

11.A.SoB.StillC.ButD.Though

12.A.wasB.didC.hasD.is

13.A.madeB.putC.heldD.took

14.A.atonetimeB.sometimeC.innotimeD.attimes

15.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway

16.A.troubleB.difficultC.wordD.anything

17.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.practically

18.A.neverB.seldomC.ratherD.fairly

19.A.tipB.advisedC.suggestedD.ask

20.A.longerB.harderC.betterD.shorter

【参考答案】CCDBDBDBBABBCDDADDAA

xx高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In2000areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year        .

Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2020isnota       one.Theworldwillbemore_      _becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_      6900million,almost2450millionmorethanin1995.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_      _countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_      have15millionbythen.

Foodproductionwill_      ,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1995,_      mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_      produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis       inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare       largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis       ascitiesbeelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.       willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_      _ coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2020       .Buttheyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_      today.Bychangingthesituation,by_      theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis       _timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork       aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_      toolongmakingdecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.

【小题1】A．learningB．projectC．noticeD．study

【小题2】A．pleasedB．pleasantC．safeD．blue

【小题3】A．dangerousB．beautifulC．crowdedD．terrible

【小题4】A．nomorethanB．asmanyasC．asmuchasD．aslargeas

【小题5】A．developingB．developedC．bigD．mountainous

【小题6】A．noneB．eachC．allD．neither

【小题7】A．insistB．reduceC．increaseD．continue

【小题8】A．soB．butC．orD．however

【小题9】A．alreadyB．hardlyC．partlyD．never

【小题10】A．wantedB．lackedC．foundD．known

【小题11】A．destroyingB．protectingC．disturbingD．interrupting

【小题12】A．savedB．lostC．discoveredD．found

【小题13】A．AirpollutionB．WaterpollutionC．SomediseasesD．Allfarmland

【小题14】A．animalsB．plantsC．forestsD．people

【小题15】A．mustbetrueB．willetrueC．can'tbetrueD．maybewrong

【小题16】A．happensB．developsC．existsD．makes

【小题17】A．settlingB．workingC．answeringD．dealing

【小题18】A．noB．stillC．lessD．plentyof

【小题19】A．aboutB．inC．outD．for

【小题20】A．workingB．suggestingC．spendingD．waiting

1、

xx高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

Dataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation．________．theinformationistheendortheoutput．Theoperations________withdifferenttools．Apartfromaputer，thebrainis________adataprocessingtool．LikeaminiPC，thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental________ ，aswellasprocessesdata．________applesandorangesdifferinlooks，feel，smellandtaste，thebraincantelltheirdifferences．

Therearethree________ofprocessingdata．Inmanualdataprocessing，simpletoolssuchaspencilareused．Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines．________ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters．Electronicdataoneusesputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed．

【小题1】A．SinceB．EverC．ThenD．Therefore

【小题2】A．preferredB．performedC．providedD．practised

【小题3】A．simplyB．evenC．alsoD．yet

【小题4】A．illnessesB．disordersC．functionsD．credit

【小题5】A．AsifB．WhileC．IfonlyD．Inthat

【小题6】A．collectionsB．levelsC．effectsD．tools

【小题7】A．ExamplesB．FeaturesC．SubstancesD．Contents

2、

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

BorninAmerica，IspokeEnglish，notChinese，thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree，myparentsflashedcardswithChinese__21__atmyface，butIpushedthem__22__.MymombelievedIwouldlearn__23__Iwasready.Butthe__24__nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYear'sEve，myunclespoketomeinChinese，butallIcoulddowas__25__athim，confused，scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan'tspeakChinese？

”He__26__me，“Youcan'tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”

“Hey，thisisAmerica，notChina.I'llgetsome__27__withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor__28__.

“Remembertoaskforfreshfish，XinXianYu，”shesaid，handingovera$20bill.I__29__thewords，runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefish__30__surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I'dliketobuysomefreshfish，”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe__31__myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased__32__theirimpatience.Withevery__33__，thebreathofthedragons（龙）onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—__34__metocryout，“XianShengYu，please.”“VeryXianSheng，”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned__35__andIranbackhome__36__，exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.

ShouldIlaughorcry？

They'reChinese.I'mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat__37__.Instead，Iwasthejoke，adisgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.

Sometimes，Ilaughatmyfish__38__，but，intheend.thejokeison__39__.Everylaughisaculture__40__；everylaughismyheritage（传统）fadingaway.

【语篇解读】本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。

21．A.customB．gamesC．charactersD．language

解析　当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。

Chinesecharacters“汉字”，符合语境。

custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。

答案　C

22．A.aheadB．aroundC．alongD．aside

解析　由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。

pushaside“把……推向一旁”，符合语境。

pushahead“向前推，推行”，pusharound“把……推来推去”，pushalong“离开”，均不符合语境。

答案　D

23．A.whenB．beforeC．unlessD．until

解析　妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。

when符合语境。

答案　A

24．A.successB．studyC．timeD．attempt

解析　由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。

这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。

答案　C

25．A.aimB．jokeC．nodD．stare

解析　叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。

显然stare（at）“盯着”，符合语境。

答案　D

26．A.caredaboutB．laughedat

C．arguedwithD．askedafter

解析　“还不会说汉语啊？

”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。

”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。

故用laughat“嘲笑”。

careabout“对……感兴趣，关心”；arguewith“与……争吵”；askafter“问候，询问……的健康状况”。

答案　B

27．A.rightnowB．fromnow

C．attimesD．intime

解析　“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来（一些鱼）。

”rightnow“立刻，马上”，符合语境。

答案　A

28．A.decisionB．permission

C．informationD．preparation

解析　“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。

permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。

decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。

答案　B

29．A.repeatedB．reviewedC．spelledD．kept

解析　“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。

根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。

答案　A

30．A.farmB．standC．pondD．market

解析　“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。

stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。

farm“农场”；pond“池塘