名师一号高考英语人教版一轮课时检测36语法对点讲练九 状语从句.docx

名师一号高考英语人教版一轮课时检测36语法对点讲练九 状语从句.docx

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名师一号高考英语人教版一轮课时检测36语法对点讲练九状语从句

课时跟踪检测

　语法对点讲练九　状语从句

（计时：

60分钟）

Ⅰ.语法知识

1．（2013·重庆卷）________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.

A.OnceB.Aslongas

C.UnlessD.Since

答案与解析　C　句意：

除非我们有足够的证据，不然的话我们不可能赢得官司。

unless“除非”，符合句意。

2．（2013·辽宁卷）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.what

C.whenD.where

答案与解析　A　题干设空的后面是形容词full,what,when和where都不与其连用，只有how和形容词或副词连用。

句意：

无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。

3．（2014·唐山摸底考试）________cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney,therestillexistrisks.

A.SinceB.While

C.AsD.When

答案与解析　B　句意：

尽管骑自行车是烧掉几卡路里和节省一些钱的好方式，但仍存在风险。

while“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

4．（2013·重庆卷）—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan't________youhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.untilB.before

C.asD.unless

答案与解析　C　句意：

——教练，我可以继续训练吗？

——很抱歉，你不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复好。

可知，此处应用引导原因状语从句的连词，故选C项。

5．（2014·成都石室中学上学期期中）ThisnewEnglishEnglishdictionaryisusefulforme.________，I'llbuyit.

A.Howmuchmayitcost

B.Nomatterhowitmaycost

C.Howevermuchitmaycost

D.Howmayitcost

答案与解析　C　howevermuchitmaycost是一个让步状语从句。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

6．________Iknowthebookhasonemissingpage,Istillwanttotakeit.

答案与解析　While　while“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

7．CharlotteassuredTonythattheycouldeasilyfindthebakery________shewasfamiliarwiththearea.

答案与解析　because　句意：

夏洛特向托尼保证她们能容易地找到那个面包店，因为她对这个地区很熟悉。

because引导原因状语从句。

8．Iwouldappreciateit________youcouldcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.

答案与解析　if　句意：

如果下午你能为安排与医生约会的事回个电话，我会不胜感激。

appreciate后接if引导的状语从句，通常需借助it来表达。

Iwouldappreciateitif...为一个固定句型，用来委婉地提出请求，意为“如果……我将十分感激”。

9．Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.

答案与解析　forfearthat　句意：

宙斯合拢双手捂住脸，唯恐别人看到他哭。

forfearthat“唯恐”。

10．Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement________younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?

答案与解析　when　句意：

既然你从来没有给过他机会去尝试，你怎么能指望他会有所提高呢？

when在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300kilometreGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeit__11__not,theGreatWall__12__（destroy）bypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWall__13__（build）intheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentis__14__danger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo__15__tosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandrather__16__ahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC—206BC）,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhave__17__（near）disappeared.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeople__18__（build）theirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishspreadsoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.Those__19__destroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.__20__willtakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.

答案与解析　

11．or　believeitornot“信不信由你”。

12．isbeingdestroyed　destroy与其主语theGreatWall为被动关系，且表正在发生的动作，故填现在进行时的被动语态isbeingdestroyed。

13．built　build与其逻辑主语theGreatWall为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。

14．in　indanger“处于危险中”。

15．nothing　如果我们什么也不做去拯救长城，长城就会变成一系列的废地而不是历史遗迹。

16．than　ratherthan“而不是”。

17．nearly　所给词在句中作状语修饰动词disappeared，故填其副词形式nearly“几乎；差不多”。

18．tobuild　不定式作目的状语。

19．who　who/that引导定语从句修饰先行词those。

20．It　固定句式Itwilltake＋时间＋todosth.“做某事会花……时间”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（2013·东北三校第二次联考）

UGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGGenthusiastsdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedingground（滋生地）forbacteriaandcausefootproblems.

Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.

Dr.IanDrysdale，headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingthatbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，”hesaid,“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway，”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed”．

MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said,“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear（磨损）onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethigh（股）bonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis（骨盆）,whichleadstobackproblems.”

UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs”（仿制品）whichlackreinforced（加固的）heelsintheirboots.

21．TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.designB.comfort

C.qualityD.warmth

答案与解析　C　根据第一段中的“UGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.”可知C项正确。

22．AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,________.

A.thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGboots

B.wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblems

C.it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetime

D.teenagegirls'bonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots

答案与解析　C　根据第三段中的“Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.”可知，C项正确。

23．Theunderlinedword“deformed”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A.shapedB.strengthened

C.reformedD.damaged

答案与解析　D　根据画线词前面的“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway...”推测可知。

deform意为“使变形；使成畸形”，与damage意思一致。

24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PotentialHarmofUGGBoots

B.ThePopularityofUGGBoots

C.TheUniqueDesignofUGGBoots

D.BenefitsofUGGBoots

答案与解析　A　纵观全文可知，A项适合作标题。

Ⅴ.七选五

CanAngerBeanIllness?

Manystrongandoutofcontrolemotions（情绪）arerecognizedasanillness.Peoplewhoarealwaysverysadhavedepression;thosewhoworryalothaveanxiety.

Butwhataboutangerproblems?

Angerislargelyviewedasasecondaryemotiononecausedbyotheremotions.Peoplearethoughttobeangrybecausetheyaresad,anxiousorstressed.__25__Today,though,agrowingnumberofmentalhealthexpertsthinkthatangerisaseriousproblemthatneedsitsowntreatment.

Howtotellthedifferencebetween“normal”angerand“angerproblem”isdifficult.Afterall,everyonegetsreallymadfromtimetotime.Expertspointoutafewways.

Disorderedanger,asitissometimescalled,tendstobeofgreaterintensity（强度）.__26__Anexample:

whilemostpeoplewouldgetupsetifadrivercutthemoff,someonewithdisorderedangermighttrytochasedownthecarandforceitofftheroad.

Andincasesofdisorderedanger,thepersongetsangrymorefrequentlyandhis/herangerlastslonger.__27__Butpeoplewithangerproblemsoftenstayangryfordays,weeksorevenyears;theirfeelingsofangerdon'tdisappearovertime.

__28__Disorderedangeroftendamagespeople'slives.“Itinterferes（干扰）withpeople'srelationshipsandtheirjobs，”saysRaymondChipTafrate,aUSpsychologist.“Eventheirhealthisaffected.”

Angerclearlyincreasestheriskofcertainhealthproblems,asmanystudieshaveshown.Whenpeopleareangry,theirheartbeatsfasterandtheirbloodpressuregoesup.__29__

Expertssuggestthatpeoplewithanangerproblemtakeangermanagementprograms.Theprogramsteachpeopletocontroltheirresponsestostressfulsituationsthroughtheuseofrelaxationtechniques.Theprogramssometimesincludelifeskillstrainingaswell:

increasingsomeone'slevelofcompetence,whetheronthejoborasaparentorpartner,helpsbringdownstressandcutangryfeelings.

A.Angertakesawaypeople'sjoyinlife.

B.Consequencesarealsoimportanttoconsider.

C.Theangerburiedinsidehimrisestothesurface.

D.Formostpeople,angryfeelingsdisappearquickly.

E.Overtime,thesechangeshavebadeffectsonthebody.

F.Inthepast,manydoctorsdidn'taccepttheideathatangercouldbeaproblemallonitsown.

G.Ittakesverylittletosetoffapersonwithananger.

答案　25.F　26.G　27.B　28.D　29.E

Ⅵ.书面表达

假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。

某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。

稿件内容如下：

1．树立自信，克服羞怯心理；

2．多参加英语角活动；

3．多看英语新闻（如CCTV9）。

注意：

1.词数：

120～150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文

I'mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.NowI'dliketosharemyexperienceinpracticingoralEnglish.

Firstly,I'malwaysconfidentandbrave.Iseizeeveryopportunitytospeak,notafraidofmakingmistakeswhichmayembarrassme.IalsofinditofgreatbenefittotakepartinEnglishcorners,whereImakemanyfriends.Bytal