写作中常出现的错误.docx
《写作中常出现的错误.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《写作中常出现的错误.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
写作中常出现的错误
写作中常出现的错误
主语错误
1.主语缺失
1)Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.(误)
Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.
2)Inmyhometownaren’tverybusy.(误)
Peopleinmyhometownareverybusy.
2.非名词主语
1)Richdoesn’tensureahappylife.(误)
Beingrichdoesn’tmeanahappylife./Wealthdoesn’tensureahappylife.
2)Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.(误)
Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.
3.主谓错位
1)Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.(误)
Peoplecanacquireknowledgefrombooks.
2)Nowpeople’slivescan’tleaveTV.(误)
Nowpeoplecan’tdowithoutTV.
二、谓语错误
1.多重谓语
1)Inourmodernsociety,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.(误)
Inourmodernsociety,manyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.
2)Povertymakesmanypeoplecan’tstudyabroad.(误)
Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad./Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad.
2.缺少动词
1)Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersagainstit.(误)
Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersareagainstit.
2)Itissaidthattheplaceworthstouring.(误)
Itissaidthattheplaceisworthtouring.
3.主谓不一致
1)Whatweneedtoovercomedifficultiesiscareandpatience.(误)
Whatweneedtoovercomedifficultiesarecareandpatience.
2)themanager,aswellastheemployees,wereresponsiblefortheoutcomeofthedecision.(误)
Themanager,aswellasemployees,isresponsiblefortheoutcomeofthedecision.
4.垂悬结构
所谓垂悬结构是指非谓语动词短语和介词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致,否则构成一种语病,称为垂悬结构。
1)Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.(误)
正:
Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,peoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingstandard.
2)Attheageofsix,myfatherbegintoteachmeEnglish.(误)
正:
3)Todowellincollege,goodgradesareessential.(误)
正:
Todowellincollege,astudentneedsgoodgrades.
4.误用词组
1)Theyinsistonpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.(误)
Theyinsistthatpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.
2)Iamafraidofthatit’sgoingtorain.(误)
Iamafraidthatit’sgoingtorain.
三、代词错误
1.称谓不一致
1)Keepabalanceddietsothatwecanmaintainahealthystate.(误)
Keepabalanceddietsothatyoucanmaintainahealthystate.(正)
2)Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.(误)
Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveusandtheywillleaveusalong.(正)
2.指代不明
1)Nowadays,parentsaretryingtofightagainsttheinfluenceofInternetupontheirchildren,butitoftenturnsouttobeinvain.(误)
Nowadays,ParentsaretryingtofightagainsttheinfluenceofInternetupontheirchildren,whichoftenturnsouttobeinvain.(正)
2)Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdentheyhavetobear.(误)
Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdenstudentshavetobear.(正)
四、形容词、副词错误
1)Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferently.(误)
Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferent.
2)Surprisingenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.(误)
Surprisinglyenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.
五、分词误用
1)Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.(误)
Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.
2)Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewingthroughmycamera.(误)
Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewedthroughmycamera.
六、错位修饰语
1)SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.(误)
SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.
2)Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgasestothecountryside.(误)
Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovetothecountrysidethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgases.
3)Thegovernmentshouldpunishthosewhoproduceorsellfakecommoditiesseverely.(误)
Thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelythosewhoproduceorsellfakecommodities.
七、搭配错误
1)Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.(误)
Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.
2)Crowdedtrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.(误)
Heavytrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.
八、破句
1)Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.(误)
Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.
2)Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners.Becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.(误)
Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners,becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.
九、平行错误
1)BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyofthecourseandhowlongitlasted.(误)
BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyandlengthofthecourse./BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmehowdifficultthecoursewasandhowlongitlasted.(正)
2)Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldcallhimorIshouldseehiminperson.(误)
Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldcallhimorwhetherIshouldseehiminperson.(正)
语义重复
1)Inmyopinion,Ithinksomemeasuresshouldbetakentoavoidthefalseadvertisements.(误)
1)Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetaken…(正)
Personally,Ithinksomemeasuresshouldbetaken…(正)
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iprefer/aminfavorof…
Asforme,Iprefer/aminfavorof…