写作中常出现的错误.docx

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写作中常出现的错误.docx

写作中常出现的错误

写作中常出现的错误

主语错误

 1.主语缺失

1)Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.(误)

  Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.

  2)Inmyhometownaren’tverybusy.(误)

  Peopleinmyhometownareverybusy.

2.非名词主语

  1)Richdoesn’tensureahappylife.(误)

  Beingrichdoesn’tmeanahappylife./Wealthdoesn’tensureahappylife.

  2)Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.(误)

  Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.

  

3.主谓错位

  1)Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.(误)

  Peoplecanacquireknowledgefrombooks.

  2)Nowpeople’slivescan’tleaveTV.(误)

  Nowpeoplecan’tdowithoutTV.

 

二、谓语错误

  1.多重谓语

  1)Inourmodernsociety,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.(误)

  Inourmodernsociety,manyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.

  2)Povertymakesmanypeoplecan’tstudyabroad.(误)

  Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad./Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad.

  

2.缺少动词

  1)Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersagainstit.(误)

  Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersareagainstit.

  2)Itissaidthattheplaceworthstouring.(误)

  Itissaidthattheplaceisworthtouring.

  

3.主谓不一致

  1)Whatweneedtoovercomedifficultiesiscareandpatience.(误)

  Whatweneedtoovercomedifficultiesarecareandpatience.

2)themanager,aswellastheemployees,wereresponsiblefortheoutcomeofthedecision.(误)

  Themanager,aswellasemployees,isresponsiblefortheoutcomeofthedecision.

4.垂悬结构

所谓垂悬结构是指非谓语动词短语和介词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致,否则构成一种语病,称为垂悬结构。

1)Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.(误)

  正:

Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,peoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingstandard.

2)Attheageofsix,myfatherbegintoteachmeEnglish.(误)

 正:

3)Todowellincollege,goodgradesareessential.(误)

 正:

Todowellincollege,astudentneedsgoodgrades.

4.误用词组

1)Theyinsistonpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.(误)

  Theyinsistthatpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.

  2)Iamafraidofthatit’sgoingtorain.(误)

  Iamafraidthatit’sgoingtorain.

  

三、代词错误

  1.称谓不一致

  1)Keepabalanceddietsothatwecanmaintainahealthystate.(误)

  Keepabalanceddietsothatyoucanmaintainahealthystate.(正)

2)Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.(误)

  Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveusandtheywillleaveusalong.(正)

  

2.指代不明

  1)Nowadays,parentsaretryingtofightagainsttheinfluenceofInternetupontheirchildren,butitoftenturnsouttobeinvain.(误)

  Nowadays,ParentsaretryingtofightagainsttheinfluenceofInternetupontheirchildren,whichoftenturnsouttobeinvain.(正)

2)Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdentheyhavetobear.(误)

  Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdenstudentshavetobear.(正)

  

四、形容词、副词错误

  1)Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferently.(误)

  Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferent.

  2)Surprisingenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.(误)

  Surprisinglyenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.

  五、分词误用

  1)Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.(误)

  Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.

  2)Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewingthroughmycamera.(误)

  Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewedthroughmycamera.

  

六、错位修饰语

  1)SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.(误)

  SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.

  2)Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgasestothecountryside.(误)

  Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovetothecountrysidethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgases.

3)Thegovernmentshouldpunishthosewhoproduceorsellfakecommoditiesseverely.(误)

Thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelythosewhoproduceorsellfakecommodities.

七、搭配错误

  1)Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.(误)

  Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.

  2)Crowdedtrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.(误)

  Heavytrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.

  

八、破句

  1)Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.(误)

  Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.

  2)Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners.Becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.(误)

  Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners,becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.

九、平行错误

  1)BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyofthecourseandhowlongitlasted.(误)

  BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyandlengthofthecourse./BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmehowdifficultthecoursewasandhowlongitlasted.(正)

2)Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldcallhimorIshouldseehiminperson.(误)

Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldcallhimorwhetherIshouldseehiminperson.(正)

语义重复

1)Inmyopinion,Ithinksomemeasuresshouldbetakentoavoidthefalseadvertisements.(误)

1)Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetaken…(正)

Personally,Ithinksomemeasuresshouldbetaken…(正)

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iprefer/aminfavorof…

Asforme,Iprefer/aminfavorof…

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