自考英语一试题及答案解析doc.docx

自考英语一试题及答案解析doc.docx

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自考英语一试题及答案解析doc

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

2018年10月自考英语

（一）试题

英语

（一）试卷

PARTONE（50POINTS）

I．VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

1．Jeandidn"thavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______for

theexamination．

A．toprepare

B．tobeprepared

C．preparing

D．beingpreparing

2．Theteacher"sinsistenceonhighstandardsresulted___excellentwork．

A．withB．fromC．inD．to

3．Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyouclearly．

A．since

B．because

C．for

D．sothat

4．Ihavenodoubt____hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if

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5．It"snecessarythathe____intimetoattendthemeeting．

A．comeB．cameC．comesD．willcome

6．Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetrouble___therightfromthewrong．

A．forseparating

B．toseparate

C．havingseparated

D．separating

7．______thesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect．

A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like

8．Itisimpoliteto_____inothers"privateaffairs．

A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere

9．Theythoughttheprogramwas___investigating．

A．worthB．worthy

C．worthwhileD．worthing

10．Toourdelight,shequickly____herselftothesituation．

A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealed

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II．ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

Smokingisharmfultohealth．Ourtobacco-seller,Mr．Johnson,alwaysaskshis

customers,iftheyareveryyoung,whomthecigarettesarebought__11__．Oneday,alittle

girlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalkedintohisshopanddemandedtwenty

cigarettes．Shehadthe__12__amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureof

herself．Mr．Johnsonwasso__13__byherconfidentmannerthatheforgottoaskhisusual

question．__14__,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted．Thegirlrepliedreadily

andhandedhimthemoney．Whilehewasgivingherthe__15__,Mr．Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungsheshould__16__thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansaw

it．__17__,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofinditfunny．Withoutevensmilingshetookthe

packetandwalkedtowardsthedoor．Suddenlyshestopped,turned__18__,andlookedat

Mr．Johnson．TherewasamomentofsilenceandMr．Johnson__19__whatshewasgoing

tosay．Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,shesaid“Mydadisapoliceman,”andwiththat

shewalkedquickly__20__theshop．

11．A．withB．toC．forD．by

12．A．exactB．someC．largeD．enough

13．A．worriedB．annoyedC．surprisedD．pleased

14．A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．AnywayD．Somehow

15．A．changeB．warningC．billD．cigarettes

16．A．coverB．hideC．dipD．take

17．A．NeverthelessB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Then

18．A．awayB．roundC．overD．aside

19．A．wonderedB．consideredC．doubtedD．expected

20．A．intoB．outofC．onD．away

III．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将

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相应的字母涂黑．

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

Mostpeoplesometimesfeellonely,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenminutesandafew

hours．Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious．Infact,itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople,

thought,lonelinesscanlastforyears．Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesof

loneliness．

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusually

disappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention．Thesecondkind,situational

loneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,the

deathofalovedone,ormovingtonewplace．Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethan

ayear．

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere．Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（习惯性

的）lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．Peoplewho

experiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingcloseto

others．Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycan

dotoimprovetheircondition．Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisa

person"ssocialcontacts,e.g．friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc．Wedependonvarious

peoplefordifferentreasons．Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivitieswith

us．However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocial

contacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore．Theyquestiontheirownpopularity．

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:

theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchronicloneliness

andseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseases．Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerous,condition．

21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttemporaryloneliness?

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A．Itrequiresspecialattention．

B．Itisverycommonandusuallydisappearsquickly．

C．Itisseriousbutitusuallydisappearsquickly．

D．Itisasseriousaschronicloneliness．

22．Thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,?

A．theywanttosocializewithmorepeople

B．theystillneedotherstoguidethem

C．theystillotherstosupportthememotionally

D．theywanttoquestiontheirownpopularity

23．Whatkindoflonelinesscancauseseriousillness?

A．Temporaryloneliness

B．Situationalloneliness．

C．Chronicloneliness．

D．Short-termloneliness．

24．Whydochronicallylonelypeopleneedhelp?

A．Becausetheyhavedifficultysocializingandchroniclonelinesscancauseserious

illness．

B．Becausechroniclonelinesslastsmorethantwoyears．

C．Becausetheythinkthere"slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition．

D．Becausetheythinktheyshouldhavemoresocialcontacts．

25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplefeellonely．

B．Likechronicloneliness,situationallonelinesscancausephysicalproblems．

C．Chronicallylonelypeoplehavenodifficultysocializingandbecomingcloseto

others．

D．Allkindsoflonelinessareverydangerous．

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

Studiesshowthattheworldin2010willbemorecrowded,morepollutedandlessstable

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ecologically（在生态方面）thantheworldweliveinnow．Visibleaheadisseriousstress

involvingpopulation,resourcesandenvironment．Despitegreaterfoodoutput,peopleinthe

worldwillbepoorerinmanywaysthantheyaretoday．

Forhundredsofmillionsoftheextremelypoor,theoutlookforfoodandother

necessitiesoflifewillbenobetter．Formanyitwillbeworse．

Whiletheeconomiesofthedevelopingcountriesareexpectedtogrowatafasterratethanthoseoftheindustrializednations,thetotalnationalproductperheadinmostless

developedcountriesremainslow．Theexistinggapbetweentherichandpoornationswill

furtherwiden．

Worldfoodproductionisestimatedtoincreaseby90percentfrom1970to2010．Mostofthatincreasegoestothecountriesthatalreadyhaverelativelyhigherper-headfoodconsumption（消费）．Meanwhile,per-headconsumptionoffoodinthedevelopingcountries

willscarcelyimproveorwillactuallyfallfarbelowthepresentinadequatelevel．Whatis

worseispricesforfoodareexpectedtodouble．

Asaresult,manylessdevelopedcountrieswillhaveincreasingdifficultiesmeeting

energyneeds．Fortheonequarterofmankindthatdependsprimarilyonwoodforfuel,the

outlookisnothopeful．

Regionalwatershortagewillbecomemoresevere．Inthe1970-2010periodpopulation

growthwillrequiretwiceasmuchwaterasitdoestodayinnearlyhalftheworld．Stillgreater

increaseswouldbeneededtoimprovestandardsofliving．Developmentofnewwater

supplieswillbecomemorecostly．

26．Accordingtothepassage,in2010whileoutputoffoodwillbegreater,．

A．peoplewillhavesufficientfoodsupplies．

B．Theworldresourceswillbecomemorethanenough

C．Inmostdevelopingcountriespeoplewillhavelessfoodthantheyhavetoday

D．Thelivingstandardsoftheworld"spopulationwillimprovegreatly

27．Accordingtotheauthor,in2010formanypoorpeople,．

A．thingswillgetevenworse

B．thingswillbealittlebetter

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C．itwillbenecessaryforthemtoimprovetheirhousing

D．itwillbeimpossibletoobtainenoughnecessitiesoflife

28．Inthe1970-2010period,thelargeproportionofglobalincreaseoffoodproduction

goes．

A．to90percent

B．todevelopingcountries

C．toanycountryintheworldthatneedsit

D．tothosecountriesthatalreadyhavehighperheadconsumption

29．Howdoestheauthorpredictthedevelopmentofnewwatersuppliesinthefuture?

A．Watershortagewilloccurinsomeregionsonly

B．Developmentofnewwatersupplieswillbemoreexpensive．

C．Thelessdevelopedcountriesneedmorewaterthanthedevelopedones．

D．Thedemandforwaterwilldoublewiththegrowingpopulation．

30．Whichofthefollowingmaybestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

A．theFutureproblemsintheWorld．

B．WaterandAirPollution．