自考英语一试题及答案解析doc.docx

1、自考英语一试题及答案解析doc精品自学考试资料推荐2018 年 10 月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)IVocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑1Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ forthe examinationA to prepareBto be preparedCpreparingDbe

2、ing preparing2The teachers insistence on high standards resulted _ excellent workAwith Bfrom Cin Dto3Read aloud _ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearlyA sinceBbecauseCforDso that4I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties A whichBwhatCthatDif1精品自学考试资料推荐5Its necessary th

3、at he _ in time to attend the meetingAcome Bcame Ccomes Dwill come6Sometimes very young children have trouble _ the right from the wrong A for separatingBto separateChaving separatedDseparating7_ the saying goes, practice makes perfectASince BAs CFor DLike8It is impolite to _ in others private affai

4、rs Ainvolve Binvade Cintegrate Dinterfere9They thought the program was _ investigating Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworthing10 To our delight, she quickly _ herself to the situation Aadopted Badapted Cattached Dappealed2精品自学考试资料推荐II Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项根据上下文

5、要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑Smoking is harmful to health Our tobacco-seller, Mr Johnson, always asks hiscustomers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought _11_ One day, a littlegirl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twentycigarettesShe had the _12_ amount of m

6、oney in her hand and seemed very sure ofherselfMr Johnson was so _13_by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usualquestion _14_, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted The girl replied readilyand handed him the moneyWhile he was giving her the _15_, Mr Johnson said laughingly that

7、 as she was so young she should _16_ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman sawit _17_, the little girl did not seem to find it funny Without even smiling she took thepacket and walked towards the door Suddenly she stopped, turned _18_, and looked atMr Johnson There was a moment of silence and

8、 MrJohnson _19_ what she was goingto sayAll at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman, ” and with thatshe walked quickly _20_ the shop11 A with B to C for D by12 A exact Bsome C large D enough13 A worried B annoyed C surprised Dpleased14 A Therefore B Instead CAnyway D Somehow

9、15 A change Bwarning C bill D cigarettes16 A cover B hide Cdip D take17 A Nevertheless B Moreover C Therefore D Then18 A away Bround C over D aside19 A wondered B considered C doubted D expected20 A into B out of C on D awayIII Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个

10、选择项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将3精品自学考试资料推荐相应的字母涂黑Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageMost people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a fewhours This kind of loneliness is not serious In fact, it is quite normal For some people,thought, loneliness ca

11、n last for years Now researchers say there are three different types oflonelinessThe first kind of loneliness is temporary This is the most common typeIt usuallydisappears quickly and does not require any special attention The second kind, situationalloneliness, is a natural result of a particular s

12、ituation for example, a family problem, thedeath of a loved one, or moving to new place Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more thana yearThe third kind of loneliness is the most severe Unlike the second typ

13、e, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause People whoexperience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close toothers Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they cando to improve their condition

14、 Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is apersons social contacts, e.gfriends, family members, coworkers, etc We depend on variouspeople for different reasonsFor instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share

15、similar interests and activities withus However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many socialcontacts, they sometimes feel they should have moreThey question their own popularity Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:they a

16、re unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic lonelinessand serious illness such as heart diseasesWhile temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition 21 What can we l

17、earn from the passage about temporary loneliness?4精品自学考试资料推荐A It requires special attentionBIt is very common and usually disappears quickly CIt is serious but it usually disappears quickly DIt is as serious as chronic loneliness22 Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A they want to

18、socialize with more peopleBthey still need others to guide themCthey still others to support them emotionallyDthey want to question their own popularity23 What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A Temporary lonelinessBSituational loneliness CChronic lonelinessDShort-term loneliness24 Why d

19、o chronically lonely people need help?A Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause seriousillnessBBecause chronic loneliness lasts more than two yearsCBecause they think theres little they can do to improve their condition DBecause they think they should have more soci

20、al contacts25 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A Only a small number of people feel lonely BLike chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems CChronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close toothersDAll kinds o

21、f loneliness are very dangerous Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageStudies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable5精品自学考试资料推荐ecologically ( 在生态方面 ) than the world we live in now Visible ahead is serious stressinvolving population,

22、resources and environment Despite greater food output, people in theworld will be poorer in many ways than they are today For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and othernecessities of life will be no better For many it will be worse While the economies of the developin

23、g countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most lessdeveloped countries remains low The existing gap between the rich and poor nations willfurther widen World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percen

24、t from 1970 to 2010 Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费 )Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countrieswill scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level What isworse is pr

25、ices for food are expected to doubleAs a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meetingenergy needs For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, theoutlook is not hopeful Regional water shortage will become more severe In the 1970-2010 peri

26、od populationgrowth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world Still greaterincreases would be needed to improve standards of living Development of new watersupplies will become more costly 26 According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, A p

27、eople will have sufficient food supplies BThe world resources will become more than enoughCIn most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayDThe living standards of the worlds population will improve greatly27 According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, A things

28、 will get even worseBthings will be a little better6精品自学考试资料推荐Cit will be necessary for them to improve their housingDit will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28 In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food productiongoes A to 90 percentBto developing cou

29、ntriesCto any country in the world that needs itDto those countries that already have high per head consumption29 How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyBDevelopment of new water supplies will be more expensive CThe less developed countries need more water than the developed onesDThe demand for water will double with the growing population 30 Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A the Future problems in the World BWater and Air Pollution