cpim基础部分习题.docx
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cpim基础部分习题
Revisedat2pmonDecember25,2020.
cpim基础部分习题
QuestionNumber:
1
Thebasicelementsofthesupplychaininclude:
A）supply,manufacture,distribution.B）design,manufacture,inventory.
C）engineer,design,manufacture.D）supply,engineer,manufacture.
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Eventhoughdifferentcompaniesproducedifferentproducts,thebasicelementsarethesame:
supply,manufacture,anddistribution.
QuestionNumber:
2
Inordertomaximizeprofit,acompanymusthaveallofthefollowingobjectivesexcept:
A）BestcustomerserviceB）Mostaccurateproductionforecast
C）LowestinventoryinvestmentD）Lowestdistributioncost
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Acompany,tomaximizeprofits,musthavethelowestproductioncost,bestcustomerservice,lowestinventory
investment,andlowestdistributioncosts.Whileanaccurateproductionforecastwillcontributetolowproductioncosts,itwillnotguaranteethelowestproductioncosts.
QuestionNumber:
3
BASICSOFSUPPLYCHAINMGMT（BSCM）:
BusinesswideConcepts
Theinventoryturnsratiomeasures:
theamountofinventoryneededtoA）supportsalesgrowth.
B）obsoleteinventoryasapercentofsales.
C）howeffectivelyinventoryisbeingused.
D）theamountofspaceneededtostoreinventory.
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Theinventoryturnsratiomeasureshoweffectivelyinventoriesarebeingused.Itiscalculatedbydividingannualcostofgoodssoldbyaverageinventoryindollars.
QuestionNumber:
4
Processspecificationscanbebestdefinedasadocumentwhich:
A）showshowtheproductwillappear.B）showsthestepsneededtoproducetheenditem.
C）detailsthecapacityavailableataworkcenter.D）flowchartsvariousprocesses.
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Processspecificationsdescribethestepsneededtomakeanendproduct.Theyareusuallyprintedonarouting
sheetorkeptinthedatabaseforonlineaccess.
QuestionNumber:
5
BASICSOFSUPPLYCHAINMGMT（BSCM）:
BusinesswideConcepts
Acompany'sstrategicplan:
A）providesthemanufacturingplanforfamiliesofenditems.
B）outlinesthesalesplanforthenextyear.
C）isastatementofgoalsandobjectivesforalongrangeperiod.
D）outlinesnewproductsforthenextyear.
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Whilestrategicplansdoprovideformanufacturing,sales,andnewproductplans,theyreallyprovidetheoveralldirectionforthecompany.Theresultisastatementofgoalsandobjectivesfor2-5years,andsometimes10years.
QuestionNumber:
6
Inwhichofthefollowingmanufacturingenvironmentswouldconsumerproducts,suchasfilm,food,etc.be
classified?
A）Assemble-to-orderB）Engineer-to-order
C）Make-to-orderD）Make-to-stock
Thecorrectansweris:
D
Consumerproductsaregenerallyconsideredmake-to-stock.Thereareafewstandarditemsassembledfrommanycomponents.
QuestionNumber:
7
Manydifferentenditemsaremadefromasmallnumberofcomponents.Whatmanufacturingenvironmentwouldthisbe?
A）Make-to-stockB）Make-to-order
C）Assemble-to-orderD）Engineer-to-order
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Make-to-ordercompaniestypicallymakemanyenditemsfromasmallnumberofcomponents.Thescheduleis
developedfromactualcustomerorders.
QuestionNumber:
8
Thepurposeofastrategicbusinessplanisto:
planproductionA）byproductfamily.B）planforbusinesschangeswhichtakealongtime.
C）establishcustomerrequirementsoverthelongterm.D）establishorderpromisingstrategies.
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Strategicplansareusedforlongtermplanning（2-10years）.Theyareusedtoallowtimetoplanforchangeswhichtakealongtimetooccur.Thesemightincludenewplantsordistributioncenters.
QuestionNumber:
9
BASICSOFSUPPLYCHAINMGMT（BSCM）:
BusinesswideConcepts
Aggregateinventorymanagementisconcernedwith:
A）managinginventoryitemsandhowtheyareused.B）establishingtheproductionplan.
C）thecostandbenefitsofcarryingthedifferentclassesofinventory.
D）thedistributionnetworkandthemovementofinventory.
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Aggregateinventorymanagementisconcernedwiththecostandbenefitofcarryingrawmaterials,
work-in-process,andfinishedgoodsinventory.Itisfinanciallyoriented.
QuestionNumber:
10
Whichofthefollowingareobjectivesofinventory?
I.Maximizecustomerservice
II.Efficienttransaction
III.Lowcostplanoperations
IV.Minimuminventoryinvestment
A）I,II,andIIIB）I,III,andIV
C）I,II,andIVD）II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Inordertomaximizeprofits,acompanymustmanageinventories,providegreatcustomerservice,andhave
efficientplantoperations,whileminimizingtheamountofcapitalusedforinventory.
QuestionNumber:
11
Whichofthefollowingwouldbeincludedinthecostofcarryinginventory?
HeatingandI.lightingawarehouse
II.Obsoleteinventory
III.Labortomovematerial
IV.Damagedinventory
A）I,II,andIIIB）II,III,andIVC）I,III,andIVD）I,II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
D
Alloftheabovecostswouldbeincludedinthecostofinventory.Anycostsincurredastheresultofhaving
inventoryshouldbeincluded.
QuestionNumber:
12
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesanormaldistribution?
A）MostvaluesclusterednearacentralpointB）Warehousescentrallylocatedtomarkets
C）ValuesaccumulatedatsixsigmaD）Acriticalratioof
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Normaldistributionreferstothestatisticaldistributionofvalueswherethemajorityofvalueswillaccumulate
aroundthemean.Theresultinggraphisshapedlikeabell.Itisoftenknownasa"bellcurve".
QuestionNumber:
13
Basedonthefollowinginformation,whatwouldthesafetystockneedtobetoensureproductisinstock%ofthetime?
MAD=100,Onhand=demand=400
A）100B）300C）500D）600
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Toensurecoverageofproduct%ofthetime,itwouldrequire5MADforsafetystock.
Therefore:
5*100=500.
QuestionNumber:
14
Eachdistributioncenterplacesordersfromcentralsupplyastheyareneeded.Thisiscalled:
A）pullsystem.B）pushsystem.
C）Just-in-Timedelivery.D）supplychainmanagement.
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Wheneachdistributioncenterordersfromcentralsupplyorthefactoryindependentlyofwhatotherdistribution
centersaredoing,itiscalledapullsystem.Theadvantageisthatcoordinationandcommunicationisless
expensive.Thedisadvantageisthatthelackofcoordinationcausesproblemswithcustomerserviceandinventories.
QuestionNumber:
15
Acompanymakesalldecisionsregardingforecastingandorderscentrallyforitsdistributionnetwork.This
companyisusingwhichofthefollowingsystems?
A）PullsystemB）Pushsystem
C）Just-in-TimeD）Timephasedorderpoint
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Thepushsystem"pushes"inventorytodistributioncentersbymakingstockingdecisionscentrally.Theadvantageisthatinventoryissentwhereitisneededmost.Thedisadvantageisthatthecoordinationismoreexpensivethanthepullsystem.
QuestionNumber:
16
Acompanywantstostore15,000cartonswith20cartonsoneachpallet.Thewarehouseissetuptostorepallets5high.Howmanypalletpositionsareneeded?
A）150B）500C）750D）3000
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Thenumberofpalletpositionscanbecalculatedbydividingthenumberofcartonsofstorageneededbythe
numberofcartonsperpalletwhichequalsthetotalnumberofpalletsneeded.
Dividethetotalnumberofpalletsneededbythenumberofpalletsstackedheightwhichequalsthenumberof
positionsneeded.Forthisproblem:
15,000/20=750palletsneeded;750/5=150positions.
QuestionNumber:
17
Allofthefollowingarebasicgroupingmethodstostoreandlocatestockinawarehouseexcept:
ItemsA）relatedfunctionallyB）ItemsinsequentialSKUnumber
C）ItemswhicharephysicallysimilarD）Itemswhicharefastmoving
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Thepurposeofgroupingitemsinawarehouseistobemoreproductiveinstorageandinthepickingprocess.ItemswhichhavesequentialSKUnumbersmayhavenothingtodowitheachother.Asaresult,thiswouldnotbeacriteriaforgrouping.
QuestionNumber:
18
Whatisthemajordisadvantageofafixedlocationwarehouse?
A）PutawaytimeisincreasedB）Cubeutilizationispoor
C）DocktimeisincreasedD）Materialhandlingcostsrise
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Fixedlocationwarehousesofferpoorcubeutilizationbecausepalletlocationsareleftemptywhentheproduct
assignedtothelocationisoutofstock.Generally,fixedlocationsareusedinsmallwarehouseswithlow
throughput.
QuestionNumber:
19
Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofpointofusestorage?
I.Easeofcontrol
II.Materialhandlingisreduced
III.Storagecostsarereduced
IV.Materialisaccessibleatalltimes
A）I,II,andIIIB）II,III,andIVC）I,III,andIVD）I,II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Allareadvantagesofpoint-of-usestorageexcepteaseofcontrol,whichisanadvantageofcentralstorage.
QuestionNumber:
20
Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofusingcentralstorage?
I.Easeofcontrol
II.Costsarereduced
III.Inventoryrecordaccuracyiseasiertoattain
IV.Safetystockisreduced
A）I,II,andIIIB）I,III,andIVC）II,III,andIVD）I,II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Costsarenotreducedwithcentralstorage.Therearelaborcosts,racking,papersystem,andothercostsassociatedwithcentralstorage.
QuestionNumber:
21
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescyclecounting?
A）AprocesstoreducecycletimeB）Setupreductiontoshortentheproductioncycle
C）Countinginventoryonapre-determinedscheduleD）Conductingatimestudyataworkcenter
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Cyclecountingisusedtocount
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