七时态语态讲解与练习.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:28492719 上传时间:2023-07-15 格式:DOCX 页数:21 大小:28.79KB
下载 相关 举报
七时态语态讲解与练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
七时态语态讲解与练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
七时态语态讲解与练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
七时态语态讲解与练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
七时态语态讲解与练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

七时态语态讲解与练习.docx

《七时态语态讲解与练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七时态语态讲解与练习.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

七时态语态讲解与练习.docx

七时态语态讲解与练习

一、一般现在时:

概念:

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

基本结构:

am/is/are+doing

否定形式:

am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句:

把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时:

概念:

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:

was/were+doing

否定形式:

was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句:

把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时:

概念:

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:

recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

基本结构:

have/has+done

否定形式:

have/has+not+done.

一般疑问句:

have或has。

六、过去完成时:

概念:

以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

时间状语:

before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.

基本结构:

had+done.

否定形式:

had+not+done.

一般疑问句:

had放于句首。

七、一般将来时:

概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

基本结构:

①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时:

概念:

立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:

thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.

基本结构:

①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.

否定形式:

①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

动词的时态与语态

2012年上海各区一模

38.YouhavebeentoBeijing.Howlong_______you______there?

(宝山区)

A.did…stayB.have…stayedC.do…stayD.will…stay

39.TodayChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.(宝山区)

A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.Speak

45.Idon’tknowifhe_______tomorrow.(宝山区)

A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

43.BencomputergameswhenIwenttoseehimlastnight.(崇明)

A)isplayingB)wasplayingC)willplayD)play

44.SarahmanyinterestingplacessinceshecametoliveinShanghailastyear.(崇明)

A)hasvisitedB)willvisitC)wasvisitingD)hadvisited

46.Theresomanybeautifultoysthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.(崇明)

A)isB)areC)wasD)were

45.Look!

Whatacleanroom!

Who_______it?

(奉贤)

A.hastidiedB.istidyingC.willtidyD.tidied

46.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.(奉贤)

A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep

47.Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'swork______today.(奉贤)

A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone

41.–Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?

(虹口)

--I’dliketo,butmyfather___formeoutsidenow.

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.willwaitD.waited

42.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.(虹口)

--Oh,I___awalkwithmysisteratthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking

43.Thestudentsinthemiddleschool___theire-bagssince2010.(虹口)

A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had

44.Aflowershow___nextweekintheparkandI’llgotovisititwithmyfamily.(虹口)

A.isholdingB.willholdC.hasbeenheldD.willbeheld

39.Myfather______forJapannextweekandhewillstaytherefortwoweeks.(黄浦)

A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft

40.JustinBieber________alotofyoungfanssincehisfirstappearanceonthestage.(黄浦)

A.winsB.iswinningC.willwinD.haswon

41.Whenthelightwentoutsuddenlylastnight,I_______abookinbed.(黄浦)

A.readB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

42.Thechildren_______bythefunnyperformanceinShanghaiCircusWorld.(黄浦)

A.attractB.attractedC.areattractingD.wereattracted

42.ThefamoussingerseventourconcertssincethisMay.(嘉定)

A)givesB)gaveC)isgivingD)hasgiven

43.The2011NobelPrizeforMedicinetothreescientistslastmonth.(嘉定)

A)awardsB)awardedC)wasawardingD)was,awarded

39.JohnandIaregoodfriends.We______eachotherfortenyears.(金山)

A.haveknownB.hadknownC.knowD.knew

40.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat,Mr.Smith?

(金山)

–Notyet,therooms________nextmonth.

A.arepaintedB.arepaintingC.willpaintD.willbepainted

41.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_______.(金山)

A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died

43.TheOTVToweralotofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(静安)

A)willattractB)attractsC)attractedD)hasattracted

45.WegreatprogressinEnglishsinceMissHuangcametoteachus3yearsago.(静安)

A)madeB)makeC)havemadeD)hadmade

47.Manygraduatesbytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthdaylastweek.(静安)

A)haveinvitedB)willinviteC)areinvitedD)wereinvited

41.Feixinisveryconvenient.SendingFeixinpopularthesedays.(卢湾)

A)gettingB)gotC)getD)isgetting

42.KevincamefromEngland.HeinShanghaifortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.(卢湾)

A)haslivedB)livedC)hadlivedD)lives

39.Ifyou______rightnow,youwillcatchupwithhimintwohours.(闵行)

A.start   B.willstart   C.started   D.arestarting

40.TheSmiths________thefenceoftheirnewhousedarkgreenalready.(闵行)

A.paint   B.willpaint  C.havepainted   D.hadpainted

41.Henry_________morethantwohundredforeignstampsbytheendoflastmonth.(闵行)

A.collected    B.hadcollected   C.wouldcollect   D.wascollecting

42.Don’tworry,yourpackage________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.(闵行)

A.kept   B.waskeeping   C.hasbeenkept   D.willbekept

47.MissLiEnglishinthisschoolsinceshemovedtothiscityfromherhometown.

A)taughtB)hastaughtC)wasteachingD)hadtaught(浦东)

42.WhenIsawJames,he________chesswithhisgrandfatherinthegarden.(普陀)

A)playsB)playedC)wasplayingD)hadplayed

43.Christianasaidthatshe________anothertriptoSwedenthenextday.(普陀)

A)willtakeB)wouldtakeC)istakingD)hadtaken

43.ManyagedpeopleanactivepartintheTalentShow(达人秀)lastyear.(青浦)

A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken

44.IfIthedrivingtest,Iwillhaveananothertry.(青浦)

A)willfailB)amfailingC)failD)failed

42.Where'sJack?

Ourteacher___________himnow.(杨浦)

A)looksforB)lookedforC)willlookforD)islookingfor

43.Kathywasdelightedtofindthatherdaughter__________theroombyherself.(杨浦)

A)hadcleanedB)hascleanedC)willcleanD)cleaned

44.Ifallbusinessesgopaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper____________.(杨浦)

A)willsaveB)issavedC)willbesavedD)saves

43.Afterwepasstheexam,we______byhavingapartynextweek.(闸北)

A)celebrated     B)celebrate    C)havecelebrated    D)willcelebrate

44.It’sterribletohearthatsomestudents_____whentheytookaschoolbus.(闸北)

A)killed        B)arekilled     C)werekilled       D)havekilled

43.Thetaxibasefare(起步价)inShanghai________from12yuanto14YuanlastAugust.(长宁)

A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasraisedD.hasbeenraised

 

2012年上海各区二模

38.IinLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A)livedB)waslivingC)havelivedD)amliving(宝山)

39:

Nobody__________inourschoolreadingroom.(宝山)

A)areallowedtospeakloudlyB)isallowedtospeakloudly

C)allowtospeakloudlyD)allowstospeakloudly

38.It’shalfpastfour.Schoolisover.Thechildren___gameshappilyontheplayground.(奉贤)

A)playB)areplayingC)playedD)haveplayed

39.WhenI______thecinema,thefilm_______fortenminutes.(奉贤)

A)gotto;.hasbegunB)arrivedat;hasbeenonC)reached;hadbegunD)hurriedto;hadbeenon

40.Evenadropofwater______becauseitissoimportanttoallthelivingthings.(奉贤)

A)mustwasteB)mustbewastedC)mustn'twasteD)mustn'tbewasted

46.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______toattendthepartylastweek.(奉贤)

A)isinvitedB)areinvitedC)wasinvitedD)wereinvited

41.James,CatherineandI_______friendssincewewereatthesameprimaryschool.(虹口)

A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

42.Myunclewillsendmesomelocalpostcardsandstampsafterhe______France.(虹口)

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

43.Theagedpeopleinthecommunity_____theireightiethbirthdaytogetherlastweek.(虹口)

A.celebrateB.celebratedC.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated

40.Let’senjoythedayswithourclassmates.We_______ourjuniorhighschoolintwomonths.(黄埔)

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

41.WhitneyHouston,oneofthemostpopularfemalesingers,________onFebruary12,2012.(黄埔)

A.diesB.wasdyingC.diedD.hasdied

42.Google’sStreetViewmapservice________millionsofuserssince2007.(黄埔)

A.winsB.wonC.iswinningD.haswon

43.Hurryup.Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody________toentertheconcerthall.(黄埔)

A.allowsB.allowedC.isallowedD.isallowing

41---Hi,guys.Whereareyougoingnow?

(金山)

-----Home.We_____allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.

AspendBspentChavespentDarespending

42I______TVwhentheearthquakehappenedinShanghaihalfamonthago.(金山)

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched

43Whenthe62-meterShanghaiTower_________,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.

A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinished(金山)

44.People_________alotoftreesonthecount

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 理学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1