七时态语态讲解与练习.docx
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七时态语态讲解与练习
一、一般现在时:
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:
was/were+doing
否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构:
have/has+done
否定形式:
have/has+not+done.
一般疑问句:
have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:
before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
基本结构:
had+done.
否定形式:
had+not+done.
一般疑问句:
had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构:
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
基本结构:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
否定形式:
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
动词的时态与语态
2012年上海各区一模
38.YouhavebeentoBeijing.Howlong_______you______there?
(宝山区)
A.did…stayB.have…stayedC.do…stayD.will…stay
39.TodayChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.(宝山区)
A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.Speak
45.Idon’tknowifhe_______tomorrow.(宝山区)
A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome
43.BencomputergameswhenIwenttoseehimlastnight.(崇明)
A)isplayingB)wasplayingC)willplayD)play
44.SarahmanyinterestingplacessinceshecametoliveinShanghailastyear.(崇明)
A)hasvisitedB)willvisitC)wasvisitingD)hadvisited
46.Theresomanybeautifultoysthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.(崇明)
A)isB)areC)wasD)were
45.Look!
Whatacleanroom!
Who_______it?
(奉贤)
A.hastidiedB.istidyingC.willtidyD.tidied
46.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.(奉贤)
A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep
47.Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'swork______today.(奉贤)
A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone
41.–Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?
(虹口)
--I’dliketo,butmyfather___formeoutsidenow.
A.waitsB.iswaitingC.willwaitD.waited
42.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.(虹口)
--Oh,I___awalkwithmysisteratthattime.
A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking
43.Thestudentsinthemiddleschool___theire-bagssince2010.(虹口)
A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had
44.Aflowershow___nextweekintheparkandI’llgotovisititwithmyfamily.(虹口)
A.isholdingB.willholdC.hasbeenheldD.willbeheld
39.Myfather______forJapannextweekandhewillstaytherefortwoweeks.(黄浦)
A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft
40.JustinBieber________alotofyoungfanssincehisfirstappearanceonthestage.(黄浦)
A.winsB.iswinningC.willwinD.haswon
41.Whenthelightwentoutsuddenlylastnight,I_______abookinbed.(黄浦)
A.readB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
42.Thechildren_______bythefunnyperformanceinShanghaiCircusWorld.(黄浦)
A.attractB.attractedC.areattractingD.wereattracted
42.ThefamoussingerseventourconcertssincethisMay.(嘉定)
A)givesB)gaveC)isgivingD)hasgiven
43.The2011NobelPrizeforMedicinetothreescientistslastmonth.(嘉定)
A)awardsB)awardedC)wasawardingD)was,awarded
39.JohnandIaregoodfriends.We______eachotherfortenyears.(金山)
A.haveknownB.hadknownC.knowD.knew
40.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat,Mr.Smith?
(金山)
–Notyet,therooms________nextmonth.
A.arepaintedB.arepaintingC.willpaintD.willbepainted
41.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_______.(金山)
A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died
43.TheOTVToweralotofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(静安)
A)willattractB)attractsC)attractedD)hasattracted
45.WegreatprogressinEnglishsinceMissHuangcametoteachus3yearsago.(静安)
A)madeB)makeC)havemadeD)hadmade
47.Manygraduatesbytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthdaylastweek.(静安)
A)haveinvitedB)willinviteC)areinvitedD)wereinvited
41.Feixinisveryconvenient.SendingFeixinpopularthesedays.(卢湾)
A)gettingB)gotC)getD)isgetting
42.KevincamefromEngland.HeinShanghaifortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.(卢湾)
A)haslivedB)livedC)hadlivedD)lives
39.Ifyou______rightnow,youwillcatchupwithhimintwohours.(闵行)
A.start B.willstart C.started D.arestarting
40.TheSmiths________thefenceoftheirnewhousedarkgreenalready.(闵行)
A.paint B.willpaint C.havepainted D.hadpainted
41.Henry_________morethantwohundredforeignstampsbytheendoflastmonth.(闵行)
A.collected B.hadcollected C.wouldcollect D.wascollecting
42.Don’tworry,yourpackage________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.(闵行)
A.kept B.waskeeping C.hasbeenkept D.willbekept
47.MissLiEnglishinthisschoolsinceshemovedtothiscityfromherhometown.
A)taughtB)hastaughtC)wasteachingD)hadtaught(浦东)
42.WhenIsawJames,he________chesswithhisgrandfatherinthegarden.(普陀)
A)playsB)playedC)wasplayingD)hadplayed
43.Christianasaidthatshe________anothertriptoSwedenthenextday.(普陀)
A)willtakeB)wouldtakeC)istakingD)hadtaken
43.ManyagedpeopleanactivepartintheTalentShow(达人秀)lastyear.(青浦)
A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken
44.IfIthedrivingtest,Iwillhaveananothertry.(青浦)
A)willfailB)amfailingC)failD)failed
42.Where'sJack?
Ourteacher___________himnow.(杨浦)
A)looksforB)lookedforC)willlookforD)islookingfor
43.Kathywasdelightedtofindthatherdaughter__________theroombyherself.(杨浦)
A)hadcleanedB)hascleanedC)willcleanD)cleaned
44.Ifallbusinessesgopaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper____________.(杨浦)
A)willsaveB)issavedC)willbesavedD)saves
43.Afterwepasstheexam,we______byhavingapartynextweek.(闸北)
A)celebrated B)celebrate C)havecelebrated D)willcelebrate
44.It’sterribletohearthatsomestudents_____whentheytookaschoolbus.(闸北)
A)killed B)arekilled C)werekilled D)havekilled
43.Thetaxibasefare(起步价)inShanghai________from12yuanto14YuanlastAugust.(长宁)
A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasraisedD.hasbeenraised
2012年上海各区二模
38.IinLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
A)livedB)waslivingC)havelivedD)amliving(宝山)
39:
Nobody__________inourschoolreadingroom.(宝山)
A)areallowedtospeakloudlyB)isallowedtospeakloudly
C)allowtospeakloudlyD)allowstospeakloudly
38.It’shalfpastfour.Schoolisover.Thechildren___gameshappilyontheplayground.(奉贤)
A)playB)areplayingC)playedD)haveplayed
39.WhenI______thecinema,thefilm_______fortenminutes.(奉贤)
A)gotto;.hasbegunB)arrivedat;hasbeenonC)reached;hadbegunD)hurriedto;hadbeenon
40.Evenadropofwater______becauseitissoimportanttoallthelivingthings.(奉贤)
A)mustwasteB)mustbewastedC)mustn'twasteD)mustn'tbewasted
46.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______toattendthepartylastweek.(奉贤)
A)isinvitedB)areinvitedC)wasinvitedD)wereinvited
41.James,CatherineandI_______friendssincewewereatthesameprimaryschool.(虹口)
A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen
42.Myunclewillsendmesomelocalpostcardsandstampsafterhe______France.(虹口)
A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching
43.Theagedpeopleinthecommunity_____theireightiethbirthdaytogetherlastweek.(虹口)
A.celebrateB.celebratedC.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated
40.Let’senjoythedayswithourclassmates.We_______ourjuniorhighschoolintwomonths.(黄埔)
A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
41.WhitneyHouston,oneofthemostpopularfemalesingers,________onFebruary12,2012.(黄埔)
A.diesB.wasdyingC.diedD.hasdied
42.Google’sStreetViewmapservice________millionsofuserssince2007.(黄埔)
A.winsB.wonC.iswinningD.haswon
43.Hurryup.Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody________toentertheconcerthall.(黄埔)
A.allowsB.allowedC.isallowedD.isallowing
41---Hi,guys.Whereareyougoingnow?
(金山)
-----Home.We_____allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.
AspendBspentChavespentDarespending
42I______TVwhentheearthquakehappenedinShanghaihalfamonthago.(金山)
A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched
43Whenthe62-meterShanghaiTower_________,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.
A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinished(金山)
44.People_________alotoftreesonthecount