北京市西城区高三第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案.docx

北京市西城区高三第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案.docx

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北京市西城区高三第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案

西城区高三模拟测试

英语2021.5

本试卷共14页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ChadTurnsdeliversforUPSinthesmalltownofDauphin,andisbelovedbyhiscustomers.AsseeninavideopostedtoFacebook,whenTurnsdroveintoaparkinglotforwhathethoughtwasa1uponTuesday,hewasgreetedinsteadbyadozenresidentsclappingandyelling,“2,Chad!

”Turnswassoovercomewithemotionthathepulledouthishandkerchieftowipehis3.

“Turnsiswell-knownforhisthoughtfulnessand4,”residentJennyShickleysaid,addingthatheoftenleavestreatsfortheirdogswhendeliveringpackages.SheorganizedthespecialeventafterpeoplecommentedinagroupFacebookpostaboutwhata（an）5jobTurnswasdoing.

Sheraised$1,000forTurnsintwoweeksinthesmalltown.Thegroupgavehimthegenerousgiftwithalargecardsignedbymembersofthe6.JennysaidTurnshadtakencareofthemforayearandtheywantedtotakecareofhim.

“Itis7thatthiscommunityfeelssostronglyaboutme,”Turnstoldthereporter.HesaidallUPSdriversdeservetobethankedinthisway.Healsoaddedthathewillpayit8bycontinuingtoprovidethegoodservicethatheisknownfor.

“ChadisagreatUPSer,”UPSspokespersonJackieFajtsaidinastatement.“Celebrationslikethisreallyhighlightthe9ourdrivershavewiththeircustomerbase.WeappreciatethatUPSdriverslikeChadarebeing10forhowtheyaremovingourworldforward.”

1.A.pickB.checkC.warmD.move

2.A.WatchoutB.ThankyouC.CheerupD.Helpus

3.A.eyesB.noseC.mouthD.hands

4.A.determinationB.courageC.patienceD.kindness

5.A.newB.easyC.goodD.useful

6.A.classB.companyC.familyD.community

7.A.surprisingB.touchingC.interestingD.challenging

8.A.outB.downC.forwardD.off

9.A.bondB.problemC.lessonD.word

10.A.attractedB.recognizedC.encouragedD.adopted

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Oneday,amanfoundthepupa（蛹）ofabutterfly.11（see）anopeninginthepupa,herealizedthatthebutterflywasreadytoemerge.Sohesatdownandwatchedasthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbody12thelittlehole.However,minutespassedandthebutterflystillcouldn’tgetout.Thestrugglewastoohardforitsweakbody.Themanthen13（kind）enlargedtheholeinthepupasothatthebutterflycouldfinallybreakfree.Butinsteadofflyingaway,itjustdraggeditselfaroundweakly,thendied.Thestruggletobreakoutofthepupawasnecessaryforthebutterfly’ssurvival14itenableditswingsandbodytogrowstrong.Withoutthestruggle,itwastooweaktolive.

B

Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,

（protect）youngerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.

TheMinistryofEducation16（release）anoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.

Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightfor

（addict）totheinternetandgames.

C

Microplastics,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticles（碎片和微粒）lessthan5millimetersindiameter（直径）,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19different18（spot）.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.Themost19（pollute）samplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,20mosthumanactivityonthemountainisconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliter（升）ofsnow.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Icelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic（地壳构造的）plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars（火星）.

DAY1

ArriveinReykjavik.  

Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors. Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.

DAY2

Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage（遗产）siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates. Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.

DAY3

Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings. 

DAY4

In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier（冰川）tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier. 

DAY5

Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome. 

21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?

A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.

C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.

22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?

A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.

C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?

A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”

B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”

C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”

D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”

B

SawyerCurrent’sfirstvisittoIslaMujeres,asmallislandoffthecoastofCancun,Mexico,wasmeanttobeagetaway.Butinsteadofrelaxingonwhitesandbeaches,Currentwasdisappointedatthenumberofunwantedanimalswanderingthestreets.“Dogswereeverywhere,comingoutofthebushesandalongthesidesoftheroad,”sherecallsofthattrip25yearsago.“Theyweredirtyandcoveredwithfleas（跳蚤）andscars.”“Itwassad,”shesays.“Ijustcouldn’tstandtowatchit.”

Currentdecidedtohelpfixit.ShebuiltasecondhomeonIslaMujeresin2000,andbeginningwithaskinny,toothlesscatsherescuedfromthestreets,shewentontofindhomesformorethan2,000dogsandcats.Today,thankstoCurrent’sefforts,theislandnolongerhasawild-dogproblem,and“peoplearemoreawareoftheirpets’needs,”saysMarcelinoVelazquez,34,apropertymanagerfromIslaMujeres.“Theyvaccinate（打疫苗）themanddon’tabandonthemonthestreets.Thewayofthinkinghaschanged.”

ForCurrent,itwasahard-foughttransformation.“AtfirstIwasangryandthoughtitwashorrible,”Currentsaysoftheconditionsontheislandwhenshebeganherwork.“Buttheseweren’tbadpeople.Theywerepeoplewithoutresources.”Whenshefirstarrived,thecommunityhadnosmall-animalvet（兽医）,andanimalcontrolconsistedofateamofgovernmentworkerswho’droundupstreetdogsinatruckandkillthem.“Iusedtofollowthetruck,andwhenthey’dgoforlunch,I’dletthedogsout,”shesays.“OnetimeIlettheairoutoftheirtires（轮胎）.”

Atonepointshewascaringformorethan65rescueddogsinherhome,andsheestimatesshehasspentabout$1millionofherownsavingsonherefforts.“Itwasexhausting,”sheadmits.NowIslaAnimalshasanon-siteshelterwithasmallstaff,andmanyvolunteersanddonorsamongtheisland’stourists.Eachyearthegroupre-homesmorethan170pets,manyofwhichflywithvolunteerstofamiliesintheU.S.andCanada.

“There’snothingintheworldlikefindingastarvingdog,nursingitbacktogoodhealthandfindingitalovinghome,”Currentsays.

24.WhatmadeCurrentfeeldisappointedwiththeisland?

A.Insectsbitingpeople.

B.Peoplewithoutresources.

C.Housesinpoorconditions.

D.Animalsabandonedinthestreets.

25.WhydidCurrentfollowthetruckandlettheairoutofitstires?

A.Toshowthelocalpeoplehowtosolvetheirproblems.

B.Todrawpublicattentiontowhatshewasdoing.

C.Tostoptheworkersfromkillingtheanimals.

D.Tohelpthegovernmentpunishbadpeople.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCurrent?

A.Loving.B.Ambitious.C.Intelligent.D.Cautious.

C

Urbanplannersmaysoonhaveanewwaytomeasuretrafficjams.Byputtinginthedifferentroutesbywhichvehiclescantravelbetweenlocations,researchershavedevelopedanewcomputeralgorithm（运算法则）thathelpsquantifyregionsofjamsinurbanareasandsuggestswaysaroundthem