中英文财务报表对照分解综述.docx
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中英文财务报表对照分解综述
中英文财务报表对照
摘自《首席财务官》2008年12月11日
一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIALREPORTCOVER
报表所属期间之期末时间点PeriodEnded
所属月份ReportingPeriod
报出日期SubmitDate
记账本位币币种LocalReportingCurrency
审核人Verifier
填表人Preparer
二、资产负债表BalanceSheet
资产Assets
流动资产CurrentAssets
货币资金BankandCash
短期投资CurrentInvestment
一年内到期委托贷款Entrustedloanreceivableduewithinoneyear
减:
一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less:
ImpairmentforEntrustedloanreceivableduewithinoneyear
减:
短期投资跌价准备Less:
Impairmentforcurrentinvestment
短期投资净额Netbalofcurrentinvestment
应收票据Notesreceivable
应收股利Dividendreceivable
应收利息Interestreceivable
应收账款Accountreceivable
减:
应收账款坏账准备Less:
BaddebtprovisionforAccountreceivable
应收账款净额NetbalofAccountreceivable
其他应收款Otherreceivable
减:
其他应收款坏账准备Less:
BaddebtprovisionforOtherreceivable
其他应收款净额NetbalofOtherreceivable
预付账款Prepayment
应收补贴款Subsidyreceivable
存货Inventory
减:
存货跌价准备Less:
ProvisionforInventory
存货净额NetbalofInventory
已完工尚未结算款Amountduefromcustomerforcontractwork
待摊费用DeferredExpense
一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-termdebtinvestmentduewithinoneyear
一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Financeleasereceivablesduewithinoneyear
其他流动资产Othercurrentassets
流动资产合计Totalcurrentassets
长期投资Long-terminvestment
长期股权投资Long-termequityinvestment
委托贷款Entrustedloanreceivable
长期债权投资Long-termdebtinvestment
长期投资合计Totalforlong-terminvestment
减:
长期股权投资减值准备Less:
Impairmentforlong-termequityinvestment
减:
长期债权投资减值准备Less:
Impairmentforlong-termdebtinvestment
减:
委托贷款减值准备Less:
Provisionforentrustedloanreceivable
长期投资净额Netbaloflong-terminvestment
其中:
合并价差Include:
Goodwill(Negativegoodwill)
固定资产Fixedassets
固定资产原值Cost
减:
累计折旧Less:
AccumulatedDepreciation
固定资产净值Netbal
减:
固定资产减值准备Less:
Impairmentforfixedassets
固定资产净额NBVoffixedassets
工程物资Materialholdsforconstructionoffixedassets
在建工程Constructioninprogress
减:
在建工程减值准备Less:
Impairmentforconstructioninprogress
在建工程净额Netbalofconstructioninprogress
固定资产清理Fixedassetstobedisposedof
固定资产合计Totalfixedassets
无形资产及其他资产Otherassets&Intangibleassets
无形资产Intangibleassets
减:
无形资产减值准备Less:
Impairmentforintangibleassets
无形资产净额Netbalofintangibleassets
长期待摊费用Long-termdeferredexpense
融资租赁——未担保余值Financelease–Unguaranteedresidualvalues
融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Financelease–Receivables
其他长期资产Othernon-currentassets
无形及其他长期资产合计Totalotherassets&intangibleassets
递延税项DeferredTax
递延税款借项DeferredTaxassets
资产总计Totalassets
负债及所有者(或股东)权益Liability&Equity
流动负债Currentliability
短期借款Short-termloans
应付票据Notespayable
应付账款Accountspayable
已结算尚未完工款
预收账款Advancefromcustomers
应付工资Payrollpayable
应付福利费Welfarepayable
应付股利Dividendpayable
应交税金Taxespayable
其他应交款Otherfeespayable
其他应付款Otherpayable
预提费用AccruedExpense
预计负债Provision
递延收益DeferredRevenue
一年内到期的长期负债Long-termliabilityduewithinoneyear
其他流动负债Othercurrentliability
流动负债合计Totalcurrentliability
长期负债Long-termliability
长期借款Long-termloans
应付债券Bondspayable
长期应付款Long-termpayable
专项应付款Grants&Subsidiesreceived
其他长期负债Otherlong-termliability
长期负债合计Totallong-termliability
递延税项DeferredTax
递延税款贷项DeferredTaxliabilities
负债合计Totalliability
少数股东权益Minorityinterests
所有者权益(或股东权益)Owners’Equity
实收资本(或股本)Paidincapital
减;已归还投资Less:
Capitalredemption
实收资本(或股本)净额NetbalofPaidincapital
资本公积CapitalReserves
盈余公积SurplusReserves
其中:
法定公益金Include:
Statutoryreserves
未确认投资损失Unrealisedinvestmentlosses
未分配利润Retainedprofitsafterappropriation
其中:
本年利润Include:
Profitsfortheyear
外币报表折算差额Translationreserve
所有者(或股东)权益合计TotalEquity
负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计TotalLiability&Equity
三、利润及利润分配表Incomestatementandprofitappropriation
一、主营业务收入Revenue
减:
主营业务成本Less:
CostofSales
主营业务税金及附加SalesTax
二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列)GrossProfit(-meansloss)
加:
其他业务收入Add:
Otheroperatingincome
减:
其他业务支出Less:
Otheroperatingexpense
减:
营业费用Selling&Distributionexpense
管理费用G&Aexpense
财务费用Financeexpense
三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列)Profitfromoperation(-meansloss)
加:
投资收益(亏损以“—”填列)Add:
Investmentincome
补贴收入SubsidyIncome
营业外收入Non-operatingincome
减:
营业外支出Less:
Non-operatingexpense
四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列)ProfitbeforeTax
减:
所得税Less:
Incometax
少数股东损益Minorityinterest
加:
未确认投资损失Add:
Unrealisedinvestmentlosses
五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列)Netprofit(-meansloss)
加:
年初未分配利润Add:
Retainedprofits
其他转入Othertransfer-in
六、可供分配的利润Profitavailablefordistribution(-meansloss)
减:
提取法定盈余公积Less:
Appropriationofstatutorysurplusreserves
提取法定公益金Appropriationofstatutorywelfarefund
提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriationofstaffincentiveandwelfarefund
提取储备基金Appropriationofreservefund
提取企业发展基金Appropriationofenterpriseexpansionfund
利润归还投资Capitalredemption
七、可供投资者分配的利润Profitavailableforownersdistribution
减:
应付优先股股利Less:
Appropriationofpreferencesharesdividend
提取任意盈余公积Appropriationofdiscretionarysurplusreserve
应付普通股股利Appropriationofordinarysharesdividend
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Transferfromordinarysharesdividendtopaidincapital
八、未分配利润Retainedprofitafterappropriation
补充资料:
SupplementaryInformation:
1.出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gainsondisposalofoperatingdivisionsorinvestments
2.自然灾害发生损失Lossesfromnaturaldisaster
3.会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)inprofitduetochangesinaccountingpolicies
4.会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)inprofitduetochangesinaccountingestimates
5.债务重组损失Lossesfromdebtrestructuring
中英文对照利润表
利润表
IncomeStatement
编制单位:
年月
Preparedby:
Month:
year:
Monetaryunit:
RMByuan
项目
行次
本月数
本年累计数
Item
LineNo.
Currentmonth
Currentyearcumulative
一、主营业务收
1
Ⅰ.Revenuefrommainoperations
减:
主营业各成本
4
Less:
Costofmainoperations
主营业务税金及附加
5
Taxesandsurchargeformainoperations
二、主营业务利润(亏损以“-”号填列)
10
Ⅱ.Profit/Lossfrommainoperations
加:
其他业务利润(亏损以“-”号填列)
11
Add:
Profit/Lossfromotheroperations
减:
营业费用
14
Less:
Operatingexpenses
管理费用
15
Generalandadministrativeexpenses
财务费用
16
Financialexpenses
三、营业利润((亏损以“-”号填列)
18
Ⅲ.Operatingprofit/loss
加:
投资收益(亏损以“-”号填列)
19
Add:
Investmentincome/losses
补贴收入
22
Revenuefromsubsidies
营业外收入
23
Non-operatingrevenue
减:
营业外支出
25
Less:
Non-operatingexpenditures
四、利润总额(亏损以“-”号填列)
27
Ⅳ.Income/Lossbeforetax
减:
所得税
28
Less:
Incometax
五、净利润(亏损以“-”号填列)
30
V.Netincome/loss
补充资料Supplementaryinformation:
项目
本年累计数
上年实际数
Item
Currentyearcumulative
Prioryearactual
1.出售、处置部门或被投资单位所得收益
Gainonsaleanddisposalofadepartmentoraninvestedenterprise
2.自然灾害发生的损失
Lossesarisingfromnaturaldisasters
3.会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额
Increase/decreaseinincomebeforetaxduetoachangeinaccountingpolicy
4.会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额
Increase/decreaseinincomebeforetaxduetoachangeinaccountingestimate
5.债务重组损失
Lossesarisingfromdebtrestructurings
6.其他
Others