财务报表中英文对照.docx
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财务报表中英文对照
中英文对照财务报表(有何谬误,欢迎指正)
资产负债表 BALANCESHEET
2002年11月30日
asat30/11/2002
资产Assets
负债和所有者权益Liabilities&Equity
流动资产CurrentAssets:
流动负债CurrentLiabilities:
货币资金Cash
短期投资Shortterminvestments
应付帐款Tradepayables
应收票据Notesreceivable
预收帐款Advancedreceipts
应收股利Dividendreceivable
应付工资Accrualsforsalaries
应收利息Interestreceivable
应付福利费Accrualsforbenefits
应收帐款Tradereceivable
应付股利Accrualsfordividends
其他应收款Otherreceivable
应交税金Accrualsfortaxes
存货Inventories
其他应交款Otherliabilities
待摊费用Prepaidexpenses
其他应付款Otherpayables
流动资产合计Totalcurrentassets
预提费用Provisionforexpenses
流动负债合计Totalcurrentliabilities
固定资产FixedAssets:
固定资产原价Tangibleassets
长期负债Longtermliabilities:
减Less:
累计折旧Depreciation
长期应付款Longtermliabilities
固定资产净值Nettangibleassets
长期负债合计Totallongtermliabilities
固定资产合计Totaltangibleassets
递延税款贷项Deferredincometaxes
无形资产及其他资产IntangibleAssets:
负债合计Totalliabilities
无形资产Intangibleassets
长期待摊费用Longtermadvancepayments
所有者权益Shareholders'equity
其他长期资产Otherlongtermassets
实收资本SubscribedCapital
无形资产及其他资产合计Totalintangibleassets
资本公积Capitalreserves
盈余公积Otherreserves
递延税款借项Deferredincometaxes
未分配利润Retainedearnings
所有者权益合计Totalshareholder'sequity
资产总计TotalAssets
负债和所有者权益合计TotalLiabilities&Equity
利润表Profit&LossAccount
2002年11月forthemonthended30/11
项目Item
主营业务收入Sales
减Less:
主营业务成本CostofSales
主营业务税金及附加businesstaxes
主营业务利润GrossProfit
加Add:
其他业务利润Otheroperatingincome
减Less:
营业费用Operatingexpenses
管理费用Administrationexpenses
财务费用Financeexpenses
营业利润OperatingProfit
加Add:
投资收益Incomefrominvestments
补贴收入Otherincome
营业外收入Extraordinaryincome
减Less:
营业外支出Extraordinaryexpenses
利润总额Profitbeforetaxes
减Less:
所得税Taxesonincome
净利润Profitaftertaxes
资产负债表BalanceSheet
项目ITEM
货币资金Cash
短期投资Shortterminvestments
应收票据Notesreceivable
应收股利Dividendreceivable
应收利息Interestreceivable
应收帐款Accountsreceivable
其他应收款Otherreceivables
预付帐款Accountsprepaid
期货保证金Futureguarantee
应收补贴款Allowancereceivable
应收出口退税Exportdrawbackreceivable
存货Inventories
其中:
原材料Including:
Rawmaterials
产成品(库存商品)Finishedgoods
待摊费用Prepaidanddeferredexpenses
待处理流动资产净损失UnsettledG/Loncurrentassets
一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-termdebentureinvestmentfallingdueinayaear
其他流动资产Othercurrentassets
流动资产合计Totalcurrentassets
长期投资:
Long-terminvestment:
其中:
长期股权投资Includinglongtermequityinvestment
长期债权投资Longtermsecuritiesinvestment
*合并价差Incorporatingpricedifference
长期投资合计Totallong-terminvestment
固定资产原价Fixedassets-cost
减:
累计折旧Less:
AccumulatedDpreciation
固定资产净值Fixedassets-netvalue
减:
固定资产减值准备Less:
Impairmentoffixedassets
固定资产净额Netvalueoffixedassets
固定资产清理Disposaloffixedassets
工程物资Projectmaterial
在建工程ConstructioninProgress
待处理固定资产净损失UnsettledG/Lonfixedassets
固定资产合计Totaltangibleassets
无形资产Intangibleassets
其中:
土地使用权Includinganduserights
递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferredassets
其中:
固定资产修理Including:
Fixedassetsrepair
固定资产改良支出Improvementexpenditureoffixedassets
其他长期资产Otherlongtermassets
其中:
特准储备物资Amongit:
Speciallyapprovedreservingmaterials
无形及其他资产合计Totalintangibleassetsandotherassets
递延税款借项Deferredassetsdebits
资产总计TotalAssets
资产负债表(续表)BalanceSheet
项目ITEM
短期借款Short-termloans
应付票款Notespayable
应付帐款Accountspayab1e
预收帐款Advancesfromcustomers
应付工资Accruedpayro1l
应付福利费Welfarepayable
应付利润(股利)Profitspayab1e
应交税金Taxespayable
其他应交款Otherpayabletogovernment
其他应付款Othercreditors
预提费用Provisionforexpenses
预计负债Accruedliabilities
一年内到期的长期负债Longtermliabilitiesduewithinoneyear
其他流动负债Othercurrentliabilities
流动负债合计Totalcurrentliabilities
长期借款Long-termloanspayable
应付债券Bondspayable
长期应付款long-termaccountspayable
专项应付款Specialaccountspayable
其他长期负债Otherlong-termliabilities
其中:
特准储备资金Including:
Specialreservefund
长期负债合计Totallongtermliabilities
递延税款贷项Deferredtaxationcredit
负债合计Totalliabilities
*少数股东权益Minorityinterests
实收资本(股本)SubscribedCapital
国家资本Nationalcapital
集体资本Collectivecapital
法人资本Legalperson"scapital
其中:
国有法人资本Including:
State-ownedlegalperson"scapital
集体法人资本Collectivelegalperson"scapital
个人资本Personalcapital
外商资本Foreignbusinessmen"scapital
资本公积Capitalsurplus
盈余公积surplusreserve
其中:
法定盈余公积Including:
statutorysurplusreserve
公益金publicwelfarefund
补充流动资本Supplermentarycurrentcapital
*未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列)Unaffirmedinvestmentloss
未分配利润Retainedearnings
外币报表折算差额ConverteddifferenceinForeignCurrencyStatements
所有者权益合计Totalshareholder"sequity
负债及所有者权益总计TotalLiabilities&Equity
利润表INCOMESTATEMENT
项目ITEMS
产品销售收入 Salesofproducts
其中:
出口产品销
售收入 Including:
Exportsales
减:
销售折扣与折让 Less:
Salesdiscountandallowances
产品销售净额 Netsalesofproducts
减:
产品销售税金 Less:
Salestax
产品销售成本 Costofsales
其中:
出口产品销售成本 Including:
Costofexportsales
产品销售毛利 Grossprofitonsales
减:
销售费用 Less:
Sellingexpenses
管理费用 Generalandadministrativeexpenses
财务费用 Financialexpenses
其中:
利息支出(减利息收入)Including:
Interestexpenses(minusinterestihcome)
汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchangelosses(minusexchangegains)
产品销售利润 Profitonsales
加:
其他业务利润 Add:
profitfromotheroperations
营业利润 Operatingprofit
加:
投资收益 Add:
Incomeoninvestment
加:
营业外收入 Add:
Non-operatingincome
减:
营业外支出 Less:
Non-operatingexpenses
加:
以前年度损益调整 Add:
adjustmentoflossandgainforpreviousyears
利润总额 Totalprofit
减:
所得税 Less:
Incometax
净利润 Netprofit
本文来自:
人大经济论坛会计与财务管理版,详细出处参考:
会计要素的计量属性basisofmeasurement
历史成本historicalcost
重置成本replacementcost
可实现净值net-realizablevalue
现值presentvalue
公允价值fairvalue
财务报告financialstatement
资产负债表BalanceSheet
利润表IncomeStatement
现金流量表CashFlowStatement
所有者权益变动表StatementofChangesinEquity
附注notes
Disclosurenotes
Chap.2
货币资金monetaryassets
现金cash
银行账户bankaccount
现金等价物cashequivalent
Chap.3
金融资产financialinstruments
以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产
Measureatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss
交易性金融资产heldfortrading
指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产
Identifiedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss
持有到期投资Held-to–maturityinvestment
贷款和应收账款Loansandreceivables
可供出售金融资产available-for-salefinancialassets
减值impairment
减值损失impairmentloss
Chap.4
存货inventory
存货的种类:
Classificationofinventory
原材料rawmaterialsinventory
在产品work-in-progressinventory
半成品componentparts
产成品finishedgoodsinventory
商品merchandiseinventory
周转材料suppliesinventory
发出存货的计量costflowassumption
先进先出法first-in-first-out(FIFO)
后进先出法last-in-first-out(LIFO)
移动加权平均法moving-averageunitcost
全月一次加权平均法weighted-averagesystem
个别计价法(具体辨认法)specificidentification
期末存货的计量endingbalanceofinventory
成本与可变现净值孰低lower-of–cost-or-marketvalue
Net-realizablevalue
存货跌价准备AllowancetoreduceinventorytoLCM
资产减值损失—存货减值损失lossofimpairmentonassets----lossofimpairmentoninventory
Chap.5
长期股权投资long-terminvestment–share
Investmentinsubsidiary***
成本法costmethod
权益法equitymethod
投资收益investmentincome
可转换convertible
Chap.6
固定资产capitalassets
在建工程wok-in-progressconstruction
折旧amortization
平均年限法straight-line-method
工作量法unit-of-production
双倍余额递减法declining-balancemethod
年数总和法sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod
后续支出subsequentexpenditure
资本化capitalizedcost
费用化expensedcost
处置retirementanddisposal
持有待售的固定资产capitalassetsheldforsale
固定资产清理disposalofcapitalassets
固定资产减值准备allowanceofimpairmentsoncapitalassets
Chap.7
无形资产intangibleassets
专利权patents
非专利技术industrialdesignregistration
商标权trademarksandtradename
著作权copyright
特许权franchiserights
土地使用权rightsofusingland
Chap.8
投资性房地产investmentproperty/profitableestate
Chap.9
非货币性资产交换non-monetaryassetsexchange
商业实质commercialsubstance
Chap.10
资产减值assetsimpairment
估计evaluation
资产组assetsgroupcashgenerateunit
商誉goodwill
Chap.11
负债liabilities
流动负债currentliabilities
非流动负债non-currentliabilities
初始计量initialmeasurement
辞退福利firefringe
进口import
出口export
可转换公司债券convertiblebond
Chap.12
所有者权益equity
实收资本issuedcapital
资本公积capitalreserve
股本溢价sharepremium
留存收益retainedearnings
未分配利润distributedprofit
Chap.13
完工百分比法percentageofcompletionmethod
建造合同constructioncontract
直接法directmethod
间接法indirectmethod
分部报告segmentreport
关联方relatedparty
租赁lease
担保guarantee
Chap.15
或有事项contingencies
或有资产contingentassets
或有负债contingentliabilities
亏损合同onerouscontract
Chap.16
重组reorganization/resutruction
Chap.18
借款费用borrowingcostsborrowingexpenditure
溢价premium
折价discount
资本化capitalizecosts
Chap.20
所得税incometax
计税基础taxbase
永久性差别permanentdifference
暂时性差别temporarydifference
应纳税暂时性差异taxabletemporarydifferences
可抵扣暂时性差异deductibletemporarydifference
递延所得税资产deferredtaxassets
递延所得税负债deferredtaxliabilities
Chap.21
外币折算translationofforeigncurrency
外币交易foreigncurrencytransactions
外币财务报表折算translationofforeigncurrencyfinancialstatement
即期汇率currentexchangerate
远期汇率futureexchangerate
通货膨胀inflation
Chap.22
出租人lessor
承租人lessee
经营租赁operatinglease
融资租赁financelease/capitallease
售后租回saleandleaseback
Chap.23
会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正
Changesinaccountingpolicies,changesinaccountingestimatesandcorrectionsoferrors
会计估计
Accountingestimates
Chap.24
资产负债表日后事项
Eventsafterthebalancesheetdate