高中英语浅易完形填空1.docx

高中英语浅易完形填空1.docx

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高中英语浅易完形填空1

一

Therearethousandsofvolcanoes（火山）allovertheworld.Whatmakesvolcanoes?

Whathappens?

Theinsideoftheearthisvery,very1.Therockhasmelted（融化）likeice.Itisalwaysboiling,2waterinapot.3youhaveseenapotboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwatertryto4.Theveryhotmeltedrock5theearthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannot6theoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.

Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthis7andweak.Sometimesacrack（asmallopening）appearsintheearth.Thehotmeltedrock8throughandshootsupintotheairtogether9steamandgas.

Afterawhilethevolcanobecomes10again.Themeltedrockbecomeshard.Laterthesamethinghappensagain11again.Eachtimemorehotrockpoursouton12ofthecoldrockandthenbecomeshard.13thiswayakindofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbesleepingandnolongerburst.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyears14.

Althoughthereare15volcanoesintheworld,mostofthemaredead.Onlyabout500arestillalive.ThereisaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly16iscalledVesuvius[vi'su:

vjəs].Itfirstcametolifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Thenin17year79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywithgreatburningrocks,whichfellallaround.About3,000peoplewere18.

1.deepcoldhardhot

2.likewithandunlike

3.AlthoughIfButWhat

4.falloffputoutgetoutgiveoff

5.outsideuponinsidebelow

6.ifwhenbecauseafter

7.thinthickflatwater

8.pullspushesmeltsjumps

9.inofunderwith

10.activequietbrokenboiling

11.withforandof

12.bottomtopheadside

13.InOnWithUsing

14.agobeforelaterlate

15.thousandsthousandsofthousandthousandof

16.wherewhatwhichit

17.athean/

18.savedkilledhitshot

二

“Fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.”ThisisanoldEnglish1.Whatdoesitmean?

Atonetimepeopledidnotknow2tomakefire.Thentheylearnedhowtomake3.Theyalsolearnedtouseit.Theyusedittokeepthemwarm.Theyusedittodrive4animals.Theyalsolearnedhowtocookwithit.Firewastheirservant.

Butsometimesabuilding5fire.Sometimesthebuildingisdestroyedandpeoplelosetheir6.Sometimespeopleevenlosetheirlives.Fireisnottheservantthen.Ithasbecomethe7!

Howdofiresbegin?

Whatstartsthem?

Therearemanyreasonsforfires.Perhapstheelectricwiresinyourhousehavebecometoo8.Maybeyouhavesmokedinbed.Maybeyouhavenotproperlyturnedoffyourgas.Sometimesyoungchildrenare9toplaywithmatchesbyfoolishparents.Anelectricironmaystartafireifitisnot10.Canyouthink11anyothercausesoffires?

Whenafirebegins,youmustgotothenearesttelephoneand12thefireemergency（紧急情况）numberforhelp.Firefighterswillarrive13.Theyknowwhattodo.Theyhavelongladdersto14highwindows.Theyfirstrescuethepeople15inthefireandsendtheinjuredpeopletothehospital.Whenallthepeoplehavebeenrescued,thefirefighters16thefire.Sometimesitisvery17.Peoplesometimeskeepthingsonstairs,andsomefoolishpeoplekeepalotofthingsthat18easilyintheirhomes.Thismakesthefiremuchbigger.

1.wordssentencemottosaying

2.howwhatwhenwhy

3.themitthemastertheservant

4.onalongoffaway

5.setscatchesmakesloses

6.clothesmoneyjobshomes

7.masterservantcaptainteacher

8.thinthickolddirty

9.askingintendedallowedinteresting

10.turnedonturnedoffshutclosed

11.aboutforofover

12.getdialrememberask

13.quicklyproperlyslowlyexactly

14.getreacharrivetouch

15.catchingcaughtworkingliving

16.putoffputawayputonputout

17.interestingimportantdifficultstrange

18.burndamagedestroybreak

三

Chocolate,oneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld,hasahistoryasrichasitsflavour（味道）.Chocolate1fromthebeansofaspecialtree,a2thathasgrownintheAmericancountriesfor3fourthousandyears.Aslongagoas4century,Indianfamiliesdrankchocolateatweddingparties5otherimportantceremonies（仪式）.6,chocolatewasnotknowninEuropeuntil1528,7theSpanishexplorerHernandoCortesbroughtittoSpain.

Drinkingchocolatesoonbecame8inSpainandquickly9totherestofEurope.Threehundredyearslater,ascientistinHolland10lovedchocolatelearned11tomakechocolateintosweets.12,peoplewholikedchocolatecouldeatitaswellasdrinkit.13theyearspassed,peopleinothercountriesbegantomakemany14chocolate.Todaythemakingofchocolatehasbecomeaverybigindustry.

Therearemany15whychocolatehasbecomesopopular.People16itsrich,deliciousflavor.Somepeoplethinkthatchocolateis17moredeliciouswhenitismadewithotherthings,18fruitandnuts.Also,chocolatemakerscan19chocolateintodifferentshapesthatarepleasantto20.Andalso,eatingchocolatehasahelpfulphysicaleffect.Thesugarandfatinchocolategivepeoplequickenergy.

1.goescomesturnschanges

2.animalplantflowerbean

3.atleastatlastatfirstatmost

4.twelfthtwelvethetwelfththetwelve

5.onandwithof

6.AlthoughForexampleHoweverBecauseof

7.whenwhythenbecause

8.importantpopularhelpfuldangerous

9.sentgotspreadchanged

10.hewhothatwhere

11.whywhathowwho

12.AboveallAndalsoFirstofallAfterthat

13.AsForWithBecause

14.kindskindsofallkindsofallkinds

15.reasonscausesquestionsconditions

16.wantlikemakebuy

17.veryevensoquite

18.aswellassothatsuchsuchas

19.maketakeputchange

20.findwatchlookatnotice

四

Inwesterncountries,manypeopleagreethatitisfuntowatchpeople.Manypeoplealsoenjoy1abouttherichandthefamous.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly2newspapersandmagazinesthat3abouttheprivatelivesofrichandfamouspeople.

Inthe4,performers,politicians,andotherpeopleinthepubliceyeweretheonlypeoplewho5abouttherighttoaprivatelife.Now,however,evenordinary6areworriedaboutlosingtheirprivacy.Theysaythattheyhavethe7tobeleftaloneandthatnow,8thedevelopmentoftechnology,itisgettingveryeasytoviolate（侵犯）thisright.

Therearenowmanywaystowatchpeople.Infact,newtechnologymakesit9togettoknowthemostprivatepartsofpeople’slives.10,somecompanieswatcheverythingtheirworkers11.Theylistentopersonalphonecalls12theycheckhowlongworkersareattheircomputers.Manypeopleknowthattheircompanieswatchthem13work,buttheydonotrealizethatitisalsoeasyto14themathome.Secretmachinescanbeputinhousesorcarsandthentheycanbeheard15faraway.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto16people’sactionsathome—evenatnightwiththelightsoff.

Peopleareangrythatcompaniesandotherorganizationsknowso17aboutthem.Theyarebeginningtoaskwhytheseorganizationsneedallthisinformation.Nowitisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorepeopleare18aboutlosingtherighttoprivacy.

1.tolearnlearninglearnlearned

2.intoonat

3.tellstellsaytalk

4.timepastnewspapersmagazines

5.worriesworriedknewthought

6.menwomenpeopleworkers

7.rightproblemjusticereason

8.infactaboveallbecauseoftogetherwith

9.impossiblepossibledifficultinteresting

10.AtfirstAsaresultForexampleAfterall

11.dodoesmakehave

12.ifwhenandas

13.inoffatfor

14.watchfindlookforkeep

15.inatfromto

16.keepmakerecordwatch

17.manymoremuchsecret

18.familiarworriedangryfamous

五

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhaveverydifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.TheInuitneartheNorthPole1theraw（生的）meatofseals.Peoplelivinginthedesert2theroasted（烘烤的）meatofsheeporgoats.Americanscookthemeat3manydifferentanimals,butperhapstheirfavourite4issteak（牛排）.Americansalsoeatalotofchicken,as5asfishandotherfoodsfromthesea.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish6.

Evenwhenpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatthesame7,theyoftenprepareitvery8.IfyouwereinGermany,youwould9soupthatisthickandheavy.IfyouwereinChina,youwouldfindsoupthatisthinandclear.Many10likebutterthatisfreshandfirm（结实的）,11somepeople—inIndia,forexample—likebutter12itismeltedintoanoil.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld13havedifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtodrink.14themostpopularhotdrinksarecoffeeandtea.Coffeeisverypopular15northernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.Somepeopleputcreamandsugarintheircoffee.ButintheUnitedStates,manypeople16theircoffee“black”—thatis,17creamorsugar.18isthenationaldrinkinChina,Japan,andotherAsiancountries.Inthesecountries,peopledrinkteawithoutsugar.ButinEngland,19itisalsoanationaldrink,manypeopleuse20sugarandhotorcoldmilkintheirtea.

1.enjoyhuntcookkill

2.keepdiscoverpreferpreferto

3.inunderofwith

4.animaltastewaymeat

5.wellgoodmuchmany

6.afterallintheendatallnolonger

7.soupfoodbuttermeat

8.specialparticulardifferentdifferently

9.findseediscoverglance

10.countriespeopleparentschildren

11.buthoweveralthoughbecause

12.thatwhenforof

13.stillwillalsoall

14.BetweenAmongFromWith

15.atfrominto

16.makedrinkcookprepare

17.withwithoutofoff

18.TeaCoffeeSoupCocaCola

19.whichwhenwhereand

20.bothalleverymany

六

Manyanimalsusesomekindoflanguage.Theyusesignalswhich1meaning.Forexample,2abeeha