Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners教案.docx

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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners教案.docx

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners教案

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

学习目标

认知目标:

1.Talkabouthowtostudy.学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。

2.Findoutyoursuitablelearningmethods.找出适合自己的学习方法。

情感目标:

通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白“一份耕耘,一份收获”。

技能目标:

(1)熟练掌握下列词汇:

aloudpronunciationdiscoverrepeatnotepronounceincreasespeedpartnercreateactiveconnectreviewknowledgewiselybornattention

(2)熟练掌握下列短语:

workwithfriendsasktheteacherforhelp

readaloudlookuppracticepronunciation

connect…with…payattentionto

(3)掌握下列句型:

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

Ilearnbyworkingwithagroup.

DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

HowcanIreadfaster?

Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.

HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?

Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.

Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.

重点、难点(Keypointsanddifficulties)

1.学会运用how来询问做事方式

2.学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事方式。

by介词,表示“通过……方法

或途径”,译成“靠、通过”。

by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。

3.动名词的构成:

动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语

定语等。

课时划分Period1SectionA1(1a-2d)Period2SectionA2(3a-3b)

Period3SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)Period4SectionB1(1a-2e)

Period5SectionB2(3a-selfcheck)

SectionA1(1a-2d)

Step1Warmingup

T:

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?

(Showsomepicturesandpresenttheimportantphrases.)

T:

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

S:

IstudyEnglishby______.

byworkingwithfriends.bymakingwordcards.

byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingthetextbook.

byworkingwithagroup.bylisteningtapes.

Step21aCheckthewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.(看课本)

Step3Listening

1)Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?

Writelettersfrom1aabove.

2)Checktheanswers:

b(Meiping);e(Peter);d(Tony)

Step4GuessShowsomepictures.

Guess:

Howdoeshe/shestudyEnglish?

He/ShestudiesEnglishby…

HowdotheystudyEnglish?

TheystudyEnglishby…

Step5Pairwork

1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.

A:

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

B:

Istudybyworkingwithagroup.

A:

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

B:

Istudyby…

Step6Listening

2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.(课本)

Step7Pairwork

1.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b

A:

Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

B:

Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.

Showsomepictures.

1)A:

DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingmovies?

B:

Yes,it’saveryinterestingway.

C:

No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

2)A:

WhataboutwritingletterstoapenpalinAmerica?

B:

Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotabout

America.

3)A:

DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?

B:

Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,

movies,andourparents.

Step8Summary

Step9Languagepoints

1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.

by作为介词,用法很多。

请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

1)Comeandsitbyus.2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.

3)Tonywillcomebackby10:

00pm.4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.

5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.

【结论】

1)by可表示位置,

(1)“__________”,如句1。

也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。

2)by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。

3)by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前;不迟于”,如句3。

4)by可用于构成

(2)________,“被,由”,如句4。

5)by可表示方式或手段,(3)“____________”结构在句中作方式状语,“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”,如句5。

【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成各句。

1) Annie went to Beijing _______(乘火车) yesterday.

2) His grandfather made a living _________(靠卖水果) in the past.

3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________(八月以前).

4) Allen goes _______________(经过邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.

5) The book was written ____________(由几个工程师).

Answers:

1)bytrain2)bysellingfruits3)byAugust4)bythepostoffice5)byseveralengineers

2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?

Whatabout/Howabout…?

后跟名词,代词或v.-ing。

用于征求意见。

e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?

喝杯茶怎么样?

Howaboutyou?

你呢

What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?

3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语。

该句为:

It’s+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。

如:

It’stooimportanttokeephealthy.

It’sdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.

【链接】too...to...结构常表示“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。

如:

Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.

Step10Exercises

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Hegoestoschool____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at

2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?

—By____lotsofbooks.

A.readB.lookC.watchingD.Reading

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingsentences.

1.大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?

Whatabout____________topracticepronunciation?

2.她通过读课本来学习英语。

ShestudiesEnglish__________thetextbook.

3.SheimprovesherEnglish_______________(通过加入英语俱乐部).

4.Answers:

1.readingaloud2.byreading3.byjoininganEnglishclub

Ⅲ.Translation.

1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。

2.不要这么大声。

婴儿在睡觉。

3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。

Answers:

1.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.

2.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.3.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.

Step11Homework

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

WhataboutphysicsandChinese?

Makealist.

SectionA2(3a-3b)

Step1Revision

Givethestudentssomepictures,thenletthemtalkabout:

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

Istudyby______________.

Step2Reading

1.Warmingup

Lookatthepictureonpage3,thenletthestudentstalkabout:

ThegirlisWeiFen.Whatisshedoing?

Canyouguesshowshestudies

English?

2.Reading

Finish3a:

ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(课本)

Finish3b:

CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.(课本)

Step3Languagepoints

1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?

finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事很困难

【find用法归纳】

findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事

findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很……

findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。

同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。

【活学活用】

1)Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather

2)Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.

Answers:

interesting,toimprove

2.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.

beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事

【afraid用法归纳】

beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)

beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)

beafraid+that恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)

【活学活用】

Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.

A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spok

3.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.called=named叫做

【call用法归纳】

callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话

callonsb.拜访某人

5.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’s

apieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”

apieceofcake和servessb.right是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语idiom(s)。

同汉语中的成语类似,习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。

如:

apieceofcake表示事情非常简单、易于解决,相当于汉语的“小菜一碟;小事一桩”;servessb.right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。

6.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.

lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看

【look用法归纳】

lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心

lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待

lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查

Step4Summary

发现做某事很难finditdifficulttodosth.

语言学习的秘密thesecrettolanguagelearning

害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.

爱上fallinlovewith

肢体语言bodylanguage

脸上的表情theexpressionsonthefaces

关健词keywords

对……感兴趣beinterestedin

语言学习的秘密lookupthewordinthedictionary

Step5Homework

1.Recitetheimportantsentencesinthepassageonpage3.

2.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.

SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)

Step1Freetalk

Talkaboutthewaysyoulearnothersubjects.Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandsentences.

HowdoyoulearnChinese/math/physics/chemistry?

Doyoulearnhistoryandgeographyby___________?

Step24a

Answerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.(课本)

Step34b

Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.

matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography

e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.

a.Iusuallypracticemymathby______.

b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_______.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby____.

d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____.

e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby________.

Step44c

CheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.

A:

DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?

B:

Yes,Ido.

A:

Howoftendoyoudothem?

B:

…(课本)

Step5Grammar

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

Yes,1do.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

HowcanIreadfaster?

Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.

HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?

Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.

动名词

定义:

它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。

基本形式:

V-ing

作用:

动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词的基本用法

1.用作主语

所表动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。

e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.

注意:

动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…

3)Itisfun+doing…

在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。

e.g.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)

Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.

Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。

2.用作宾语

1)作动词的宾语

常见的此类动词有:

practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。

e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

Ihavetofinishrea

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