Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners教案.docx
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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners教案
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
学习目标
认知目标:
1.Talkabouthowtostudy.学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。
2.Findoutyoursuitablelearningmethods.找出适合自己的学习方法。
情感目标:
通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白“一份耕耘,一份收获”。
技能目标:
(1)熟练掌握下列词汇:
aloudpronunciationdiscoverrepeatnotepronounceincreasespeedpartnercreateactiveconnectreviewknowledgewiselybornattention
(2)熟练掌握下列短语:
workwithfriendsasktheteacherforhelp
readaloudlookuppracticepronunciation
connect…with…payattentionto
(3)掌握下列句型:
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
Ilearnbyworkingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?
Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfaster?
Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?
Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.
Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
重点、难点(Keypointsanddifficulties)
1.学会运用how来询问做事方式
2.学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事方式。
by介词,表示“通过……方法
或途径”,译成“靠、通过”。
by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。
3.动名词的构成:
动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语
定语等。
课时划分Period1SectionA1(1a-2d)Period2SectionA2(3a-3b)
Period3SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)Period4SectionB1(1a-2e)
Period5SectionB2(3a-selfcheck)
SectionA1(1a-2d)
Step1Warmingup
T:
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?
(Showsomepicturesandpresenttheimportantphrases.)
T:
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
S:
IstudyEnglishby______.
byworkingwithfriends.bymakingwordcards.
byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingthetextbook.
byworkingwithagroup.bylisteningtapes.
Step21aCheckthewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.(看课本)
Step3Listening
1)Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?
Writelettersfrom1aabove.
2)Checktheanswers:
b(Meiping);e(Peter);d(Tony)
Step4GuessShowsomepictures.
Guess:
Howdoeshe/shestudyEnglish?
He/ShestudiesEnglishby…
HowdotheystudyEnglish?
TheystudyEnglishby…
Step5Pairwork
1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.
A:
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
B:
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
A:
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
B:
Istudyby…
Step6Listening
2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.(课本)
Step7Pairwork
1.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:
Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
B:
Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.
Showsomepictures.
1)A:
DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingmovies?
B:
Yes,it’saveryinterestingway.
C:
No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
2)A:
WhataboutwritingletterstoapenpalinAmerica?
B:
Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotabout
America.
3)A:
DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?
B:
Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,
movies,andourparents.
Step8Summary
Step9Languagepoints
1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
by作为介词,用法很多。
请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
1)Comeandsitbyus.2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.
3)Tonywillcomebackby10:
00pm.4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.
5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.
【结论】
1)by可表示位置,
(1)“__________”,如句1。
也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2)by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。
3)by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前;不迟于”,如句3。
4)by可用于构成
(2)________,“被,由”,如句4。
5)by可表示方式或手段,(3)“____________”结构在句中作方式状语,“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”,如句5。
【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成各句。
1) Annie went to Beijing _______(乘火车) yesterday.
2) His grandfather made a living _________(靠卖水果) in the past.
3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________(八月以前).
4) Allen goes _______________(经过邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.
5) The book was written ____________(由几个工程师).
Answers:
1)bytrain2)bysellingfruits3)byAugust4)bythepostoffice5)byseveralengineers
2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
Whatabout/Howabout…?
后跟名词,代词或v.-ing。
用于征求意见。
e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?
喝杯茶怎么样?
Howaboutyou?
你呢
What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?
3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语。
该句为:
It’s+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
如:
It’stooimportanttokeephealthy.
It’sdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.
【链接】too...to...结构常表示“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。
如:
Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.
Step10Exercises
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Hegoestoschool____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at
2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?
—By____lotsofbooks.
A.readB.lookC.watchingD.Reading
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingsentences.
1.大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?
Whatabout____________topracticepronunciation?
2.她通过读课本来学习英语。
ShestudiesEnglish__________thetextbook.
3.SheimprovesherEnglish_______________(通过加入英语俱乐部).
4.Answers:
1.readingaloud2.byreading3.byjoininganEnglishclub
Ⅲ.Translation.
1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。
2.不要这么大声。
婴儿在睡觉。
3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。
Answers:
1.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.
2.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.3.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.
Step11Homework
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
WhataboutphysicsandChinese?
Makealist.
SectionA2(3a-3b)
Step1Revision
Givethestudentssomepictures,thenletthemtalkabout:
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
Istudyby______________.
Step2Reading
1.Warmingup
Lookatthepictureonpage3,thenletthestudentstalkabout:
ThegirlisWeiFen.Whatisshedoing?
Canyouguesshowshestudies
English?
2.Reading
Finish3a:
ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(课本)
Finish3b:
CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.(课本)
Step3Languagepoints
1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事很困难
【find用法归纳】
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很……
findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。
同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。
【活学活用】
1)Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather
2)Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.
Answers:
interesting,toimprove
2.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.
beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事
【afraid用法归纳】
beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)
beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)
beafraid+that恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)
【活学活用】
Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spok
3.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.called=named叫做
【call用法归纳】
callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话
callonsb.拜访某人
5.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’s
apieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”
apieceofcake和servessb.right是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语idiom(s)。
同汉语中的成语类似,习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。
如:
apieceofcake表示事情非常简单、易于解决,相当于汉语的“小菜一碟;小事一桩”;servessb.right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。
6.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.
lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
【look用法归纳】
lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心
lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待
lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查
Step4Summary
发现做某事很难finditdifficulttodosth.
语言学习的秘密thesecrettolanguagelearning
害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.
爱上fallinlovewith
肢体语言bodylanguage
脸上的表情theexpressionsonthefaces
关健词keywords
对……感兴趣beinterestedin
语言学习的秘密lookupthewordinthedictionary
Step5Homework
1.Recitetheimportantsentencesinthepassageonpage3.
2.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.
SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)
Step1Freetalk
Talkaboutthewaysyoulearnothersubjects.Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandsentences.
HowdoyoulearnChinese/math/physics/chemistry?
Doyoulearnhistoryandgeographyby___________?
Step24a
Answerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.(课本)
Step34b
Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.
matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography
e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.
a.Iusuallypracticemymathby______.
b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_______.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby____.
d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____.
e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby________.
Step44c
CheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.
A:
DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?
B:
Yes,Ido.
A:
Howoftendoyoudothem?
B:
…(课本)
Step5Grammar
HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?
Yes,1do.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfaster?
Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?
Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.
动名词
定义:
它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式:
V-ing
作用:
动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词的基本用法
1.用作主语
所表动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
注意:
动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…
3)Itisfun+doing…
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)
Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.
Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。
2.用作宾语
1)作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词有:
practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。
e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?
Ihavetofinishrea