牛津版英语八年级下册Unit1同步单元验收题一含答案.docx
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牛津版英语八年级下册Unit1同步单元验收题一含答案
牛津译林版8年级下册UnitOne同步验收练习
（一）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空。
（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
（）21.Mr.Chencanplaypianoverywell,buthecan’tplaychess.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
（）22.—IthinkourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?
—Iwasborn．
A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before
（）23.Theoldmanlivesbuthedoesn’tfeelatall.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone
（）24.—HowlongyououroldcityNanjing?
—Formanyyears.
A.do;knowB.have;knownC.have;knewD.did;know
（）25.—Doyouknowthewomaninasilkdress,Helen?
—Yes,verywell.SheaJapaneselastmonth.
A.hasmarriedtoB.marriedC.marriedwithD.getsmarriedwith
（）26.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework,LinTao?
—Yes.I’vedonethat．
A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.ever;neverD.still;just
（）27.—IthinkChenZeactedverywellinthedramatization（编剧）.
—Idon’tthinkso.,thestoryitselfisverymoving.
A.AnywayB.BecauseC.SoD.However
（）28.—Haven’tyouseenthatfilm?
That’sthefunniestoneI.
—Really?
Whenyouit?
A.saw;haveseenB.saw;didseeC.haveseen;didseeD.haveseen;haveseen
（）29.Thepaperfactoryhascausedalotofseriousairpollutioninmyhometown.
A.lastyearB.onceamonthC.infiveyearsD.overthepastfiveyears
（）30.—I’mgladtoseethatthegovernmenthas_______theopenspace_____apubliclibrary.
—Me,too.Wecandosomereadingthere.
A.moved;intoB.grown;intoC.turned;intoD.put;into
（）31.—He’sjustcomebackfromwork,_______?
—_______.Hewon’tcomebackbefore9p.m.
A.isn’the;Yes;heisB.isn’the;No,heisn’t
C.hasn’the;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;No,hehasn’t
（）32.Idobelieveputting_______wasteintotheriverswillcause_______problems.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;toomany
C.toomany;toomanyD.toomany;toomuch
（）33.Ithasbeentenyears_______I_______inthenewcompany.
A.after;workedB.after;haveworkedC.since;workedD.since;haveworked
（）34.—Thechangesaregoodforpeople,Ithink,Sandy.
—______.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcan’tstand（忍受）thepollution.
A.Yes,IagreewithyouB.No,Ican’tagreewithyou
C.Yes,I’mafraidsoD.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou
（）35.—WhatwasyourcousinTomlikelastyear?
—_______.
A.HelikedplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesB.Hewastallandstrong
C.HewouldliketoplayfootballwithhisclassmateD.Hewasonceadoctor
第二节完形填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’s36hotelsandwasfinishedjustthisweek.Itdidn’t37verylongtobuildthishotelwhichhasalreadybecomefamous38thewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.
Overthepasttwentyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhen39theincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallvillage40noskyscrapers.NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.
Look,thereisthenewtrainstation.Before1980,thepeopleofShenzhencouldonlytakethebusortrain41theywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity’sairport.Thetrainstationis42biggernowandthereare43busestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysport,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestopped44bicycles.Manypeoplehaveboughtcarsormotorcycles.Thetraffic45veryheavytoday,sopleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
（）36.A.newestB.newC.thenewD.thenewest
（）37.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost
（）38.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.for
（）39.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
（）40.A.withoutB.withC.hasD.thereare
（）41.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.assoonas
（）42.A.manyB.muchC.lotsofD.alotof
（）43.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.toomuchD.muchtoo
（）44.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.riding
（）45.A.areB.willbeC.hasbeenD.aregoingtobe
第三部分阅读理解训练（共15小题，满分30分）
A
Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonswerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.
Whattheywant
Health
Safety
Food
52%
33%
15%
Wheretheyliketolive
Inaquieterplace
Inabusierplace
Inagreenerplace
15%
5%
80%
Whattheythinkofworkinginthecity
Bad
Good
Noidea
8%
80%
12%
Whethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplaces
Yes
No
Difficulttosay
39%
41%
20%
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）46.Fromthesurvey,_______ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.
A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%
（）47.Fromthesurvey,weknowmostpeoplewanttolive________.
A.inabusierplaceB.inaquieterplaceC.inagreenerplaceD.onthemountain
（）48.Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat________.
A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces
B.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffood
C.thepeopleinChongqingdon’tlikeplantingtrees
D.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthere
B
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenpastandpresentmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（）49.Inthefuturecomputerswillbemuchsmallerandlessuseful.
（）50.Inthefuturepeoplewilleatmorefruitandlessvegetables.
（）51.Inthefuturepeoplewillhavetodomoredangerousandhardwork.
C
Thirtyyearsago,LakePonkapogwasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animalsandfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisfilledwithstrangeplants.
Howdidthishappen?
First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sotherainwaterwasclean.
Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects（昆虫）.Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.
Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas（汽油）fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.
Peoplearoundthelakelovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?
Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautifulcleanlakeagain.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）52.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.
A.peopleliketogoboatingonthelake
B.somebadchemicals
C.chemicalsfrommotorboatsalsomakethelake waterdirty
D.howoilgetsintothelakewater
（）53.Tosavethelake,peopleneedto_______.
A.belesscarefulaboutchemicals B.uselesswater
C.growfewerplantsinthegardens D.changetheirdailylives
（）54.“Chemicals”inthestorymeans_______.
A.化学家B.污染源 C.清新剂 D.化学制品
（）55.Whatmakesthelakewaterdirty?
A.Chemicals. B.Strangeplants. C.Rainwater.D.Forests.
D
Myhometownisaverybeautifultownnearthesea.Ithasalonghistory.Itsoldtowncenterwasbuiltin1500s.It’saplacewherevisitorscangobackintimetoadifferentworld.
Manyofthelocalpeoplearefarmers.However,farmingisnottheonlybusinessheretoday.Touristsallovertheworldarecomingtolearnaboutthetownanditshistory—andspendmoney.Thishasbroughthopeandmoneytothetown.Manypeoplethinkthattourismwilldecidethefutureofthetown.
“Thisisaneasierwaytomakemoney.Nowwehaveaverygoodchancetodevelop（发展）tourismandhelpoureconomy,”somepeoplesay.However,tourismhasalsocausedproblems.Thelocalenvironmenthasbecomeworsebecauseofpollution.
Thelocalpeoplewantabusinessthatmakesmoney,buttheyknowtheyhavetobecareful.
Theyhavetomakesomeimportantdecisions.Willtheybeabletotakeactiontoimprovethesituation?
Willtheyf
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